Net profit per year, fifth year onwards under Ultra High Density orcharding is Rs.3.39 lakh/ha compared to Rs.1.68 lakh/ha in traditional system 18. high density planting. Cultivated in the tropical and subtropical regions, Guava is the fourth significant crops of India. Arka Rashmi: Arka Mirudula: Baptla: TRY (G)-1: Soil and climate Guava grows well both in wet and dry regions but it does better under irrigation in the dry tracts. Guava Farming is in demand in domestic as well as international markets as Taiwan Pink Guava, Red Guava and Taiwan GUAVA Cultivation is done more in South India. High density planting (hdp) is a highly efficient and advanced production system of fruit cultivation. Copyright 2020 India Gardening. Good quality guavas are produced in river-basins. 1. Per plant yield is 10.1 Kg. in cultivation Reddy) Contents t Scenario Commercial Adv Of High Density M Establishing High Den ty Orchard Establishing M O Control Cost and Returns from ng High plant . Pruning for crop regulation in high density guava plantation 3 Table 1. Guava (Psidium guajava L.), is one of most exquisite, valuable and popular fruits grown in tropical, sub-tropical and some parts of arid regions of India, which belongs to the family Myrtaceae. Your email address will not be published. Planting density showed a strong influence on leaf sugar content. It prefers a soil pH 6.5 to 7.5. About 400 plants can be accommodated per hectare. •First planted in Europe at the end of 1960. Successful Guava cultivation is grown under tropical and sub-tropical climate. Fruit is pear shaped, smooth; red colored and has a mild flavor. It also necessitates enhancing the production potential of guava under available resources. Individual fruit weigh is about 400-500 grams. Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) was found less in closely spaced trees than medium and low ones. The pruning takes place every 2-3 months or at different intervals to keep its shape and size dwarf. Model Profile for 1.0 ha Mango Cultivation 1. Arka Aruna: It is a hybrid between Banganapalli and Alphonso with regular bearing habit and dwarf in stature. Seedling tree of guava of 10 years old yields about 400-500 fruits. High Density Guava Planting. Guavas can be planted at … Note: Small canopy, dwarf plant size, and planting with minimum spacing are the top requirements of HDP. Guava Plantation is an important fruit crop in tropical and subtropical regions. Paper cited: Pal, V., Chandra, N., Kumar, A. and Kumar, M. (2016). Details of the treatments. Guava cannot tolerate a high temperature of desert regions. During the rainy season, reduce the watering rate further. South Asian Journal of Food Technology and Environment, 2(3&4): 458-464. For production of 1 kg of guava cv Sardar, the total water requirement is 68.02 litre 17. When fully ripe, the fruit is bright yellow in color. Less land and traditional citrus cultivation practice result low production as well as productivity especially in developing Introduction Guava (Psidiumguajava L.) is a very important tropical fruit crop grown in India. Pruning Management in High Density Guava Orchards is done every 6 months. Places with good rainfall and dry summer are ideal for mango cultivation. The unit cost thus worked out is Rs.18040.00 per acre (up to the 2nd year). Fruit is pear shaped, smooth; red colored and has a mild flavor. High Density and Meadow Orcharding of Guava Guava is an important fruit crop in regions to the hardy Of its in inputs. Trees of guava (Psidium guajava L.) cv. ... it responds very well to their application by giving higher yield and better quality fruits. standardize the pruning techniques in high density plantation of guava. Treatment (Plant density) Total Yield per Plant (kg) Total Yield per ha. pruning in canopy management & high density planting in guava orchard under western Uttar Pradesh condition. Guava Cultivation (Ultra High Density). It is better to avoid areas with winds and cyclones which may cause flower and fruit shedding and breaking of branches. In the conventional approach, the production of fruits starts from the second year, while in the HDP, the trees start bearing fruits earlier. The guava cultivation is predominantly grown under light to medium soils that faces various problems like poor flowering, poor ... Farm the planting distance of 3 X 2.25 providing an average yield of 262 q/ha was recommended by KVK for new guava growers in ultra high density meadow plantation. Sweat orange, grape fruit, lime, lemon and mandarin are the major citrus fruit cultivated in most of the countries. At present guava is cultivated largely through a traditional system under which it is difficult to achieve desired level of production. Guava Psidium friedrichsthalianum, P. pumilum. Its cultivation requires little care and inputs. •In other words, it is the planting of more number of plants than optimum through manipulation of tree size. endobj Availability of cash through out the year from mango production is a constraint. farm under AICRP on Fruits. HIGH DENSITY MEADOW ORCHARDING OF GUAVA Back ground . For more details on organic farming, visit website at https://www.rehobothorganicfarms.com/In this video, we will show all you wanted to know about guava plantation. In High Density Guava Cultivation, the closer spacing between the plants helps to grow more plants in limited area. The sugar content in outer and inner leaves varied from 0.29 to 0.35, 0.30 to 0.33, 0.26 to 0.35 and 0.38 to 0.38 per cent in the trees planted at 6.0 × 6.0, 3.0 × 6.0, 3.0 × 3.0 and 1.5 × 3.0 m, respectively. The success of any enterprise in agriculture can best be judged by assessing the economic benefits earned by the farmer. in 1991-92 to 155 thousand ha. provided there is no high humidity, rain or frost during the flowering period. 15. The highest productivity of 15.8 tones/ha had been recorded in Brazil. •First planted in Europe at the end of 1960. Field planting with spacing between the plants and rows as (3 x 1.5 m; 3 x 3 m; 6 x 3 m). A research experiment was conducted at ICAR–Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture, Lucknow (U.P.) It was introduced in India in the seventeen century. Planting density showed a strong influence on leaf sugar content. in 2001-02 whereas the production increased by 55% from 11 lakh tones to 17 lakh ton n es. Ultra high density planting forhigher productivity in guava. Guava is cultivated on varied types of soils- heavy clay to very light sandy soils. The benefit-cost (B: C) ratio was evaluated. Treatments Treatment description FBT: Flower bud thinning by hand The flower buds of the entire guava tree were removed twice by hand at 15 days interval. Required fields are marked *, Can You Eat Banana Leaves? of trees/unit area. Guava is the important fruit-crop, which is cultivated in subtropical and tropical climates of the country due to the hardy nature and prolific bearing even in marginal lands. Tolerant towards water logging conditions. Sunrise Solo. Response of pruning in canopy management & high density planting in guava orchard under western Uttar Pradesh condition. 2. Guava is native to tropical America where it occurs wild. HIGH DENSITY PLANTING •Pioneered for temperate fruits in Europe. 1. Benefit-cost analysis was carried out to determine the economic feasibility of using drip irrigation. High Density Guava Farm is the latest technology adopted in planting Guava Trees. Its cultivation requires little care and inputs. This video contains Best Practices of High Density Farming of Guava Fruit with minimum cost of 50,000 Per Acre and gaining Rs. Check out our article on best Guava season in India, 16 Most Beautiful Pink Succulents in India, Can You Eat Banana Leaves | Uses of Banana Leaves, How To Take Care of Succulent Plants | Succulent Care Tips, 9 Best Flowering Trees in India You Can Grow, Why Succulents Stretch and Lean | Stretched Succulent Care, How to Make an Indoor Meditation Garden in India. In areas with distinct winter season, the yield tends to increase and quality improves. The experiment was conducted with three varieties (Lalit, Allahabad Safeda and L-49) along with three levels of fertigation scheduling (60% RDF, 80% RDF and 100% RDF). Keywords: Guava, High density planting, Nutrient removal, yield. 3.2 Area & Production The area under guava cultivation in India increased by 64% from 94 thousand ha. The traditional ways used to be labor-intensive and resulted in high production costs. Emergence of new shoots below the cut point. PUNE: High-density cultivation is the new mantra for raising the productivity of high-value commercial crops. Pine apple – soil, climate, planting, High Density Planting, nutrient and water management, special cultural operations, pests and diseases and management practices 74-75 Production Technology of Fruit Crops www.Agrimoon.Com. High Density Planting in guava Guava is an important fruit crop in tropical and subtropical regions of the country due to the hardy nature of its tree and prolific bearing even in marginal lands.Its cultivation requires little care and inputs. STEPS UNDERTAKEN FOR HDP (High Density Guava plantation) TREE MANAGEMENT. For High-density Guava production, you can opt for Allahabad Safeda, Sardar, Allahabad Surkha, Shweta, Lucknow-49, Arka Mridula, and Punjab Kiran.eval(ez_write_tag([[468,60],'indiagardening_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_0',108,'0','0'])); The planting can be done in any season if the area has an irrigation facility. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2020) 9(5): 672-679 673 Present status Among guava producing countries, India ranks 1st in area and production followed by China and Thailand. Successful Guava cultivation is grown under tropical and sub-tropical climate. Yield in High Density Guava Cultivation. An increasing number of farmers across the country have already started adopting high-density cultivation … Guava is native to tropical America where it occurs wild. Keywords: Pruning, Canopy management, High density and Guava orchard. Guava पेरू सघन पद्धती High Density Planting Meadow orchrad मिडो ऑर्चड krishi vigyan kendra baramati कृषी विज्ञान केंद्र बारामती. Control of pests and diseases, weeds and pruning of tree canopy can be carried out by machine. The strategy involves better crop management, the smaller canopy of trees, and planting with closer spacing than recommended to obtain more yield and better fruit quality.eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'indiagardening_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_4',120,'0','0'])); In HDP, the trees are planted with the closer spacings that leads to high-density cultivation. Fruits are large sized (500-700 gm) with attractive skin colour. Introduction The increasing importance of guava ( Psidium guajava L) as a commercial fruit crop, both for table and processing purpose, demands its widespread cultivation. High density of Guava farming/High density guava cultivation A field experiment was conducted during 2011-12 to assess the effect time of shoot pruning with different combinations on vegetative growth, flowering and yield attributes in high density planting of guava cv Pant Prabhat. Once mature, water the trees between 7-10 days in summer and 20-25 days in winter. •In other words, it is the planting of more number of plants than optimum through manipulation of tree size. The guava cultivation is predominantly grown under light to medium soils that faces various problems like poor flowering, poor ... distance of 3 X 2.25 providing an average yield of 262 q/ha was recommended by KVK for new guava growers in ultra high density meadow plantation. Older plants can tolerate drought. In this method, a ‘Meadow Orcharding’ system is followed and this system provides very high productivity with superior fruit quality. In areas with distinct winter season, the yield tends to increase and quality improves. Under UHDP, Mango is planted at 3×2 m which accommodates 674 plants per acre. But, the most suitable months, according to Indian farmers, are from June to September and from February to March. Per plant yield is 10.1 Kg. Mulching is an important step to control weed growth while aiding water to penetrate the soil. •HDP is defined as planting at a density in excess of that which gives maximum crop yield at maturity if the individual tree grows to its full natural size. Training and Pruning Pruning … Are there any specific uses of them in Indian Kitchens?…. Against the usual yield of six to eight tonnes, the yield under the high density guava cultivation would be at least 18 tonnes and it may reach even 25 tonnes in course of time. Trees of guava (Psidium guajava L.) cv. High Density Guava Cultivation requires the usage of drip irrigation by farmers ensuring less water for high yield. In High density method (HDP), cuttings are planted at 3 meter x 3 meter which will accommodate 555 plants / hectare where as in traditional method of planting (6 meter x 6 meter spacing) it only accommodates 277 plants / hectare. Spur apple cultivar on standard rootstock MM111 at 4 x 4 m and semi dwarf MM106 and M7 at 3x3m accommodate 1111 plants/ha. Apart from this, 3 x 3 m and 6 x 3 m are also popular. Crowding of plants is now considered an assured way of having a higher production. After 3-4 months from planting, broken branches are eliminated to stimulate new growth. While, previously, the large canopies lead to lesser sunlight and poor air penetration. English Summary: High Density Planting Meadow Cultivation of Guava कृषी पत्रकारितेसाठी आपला पाठिंबा दर्शव� Effect of different spacing on newly planted guava cv. Keywords: Guava, High density planting, Nutrient removal, yield. Table: Yield of guava under HDP. HDP and meadow orcharding gives higher yield as well as returns/unit area due to increasing the no. Retaining 3 or 4 shoots … Standard plantation on standard apple rootstocks ( MM106) at 5x5 m accommodate 400 plants/ha, Non spur type cultivar on dwarf rootstock M9 spaced at 2 x 2 contain 2500 plants /ha. This includes the adoption of appropriate plant density, canopy management, quality planting material, support, and management system with appropriate inputs. Against the usual yield of six to eight tonnes, the yield under the high density guava cultivation would be at least 18 tonnes and it may reach even 25 tonnes in course of time. Trees planted with 6.0 x 6.0 m and 3.0 x 6.0 m spacing bear fruits with more sugar content. The data regarding the economics of guava production under the high density planting during 2016 and 2017 years. Popular in Andhra Pradesh; It is an improved variety of Hawaiian variety called Solo. Guava bears on the current season emerging shoots. Medium sized fruit with round to oval shape. High-Density Guava Cultivation in India. 3. High density planting technique is a modern method of litchi cultivation involving planting of litchi trees densely, allowing small or dwarf trees with modified canopy for better light interception and distribution and ease of mechanised field operations. The maximum concentration of its feeding roots is available up to 25 cm of soil. The dwarf tree size in HDP makes the cultivation quite manageable. Tångavägen 5, 447 34 Vårgårda info@futureliving.se 0770 - 17 18 91 In this method, plants spaced at 1 meter x 2 meter accommodate 5000 plants/ hectare. This allows for better air circulation, sunlight penetration, easier harvesting, and pesticide management, enabling greater productivity with low input costs. HDP generally refers to planting at a closer spacing than the normally recommended spacing. Lets talk about the cultivation practices for Ultra High Density mango plantation. It was introduced in India in the seventeen century. Among the various cultural practices in guava cultivation, ... High density planting shows significant decline in yield and quality after 8 -9 years of fruiting owing to intermingling of branches, poor light interception, poor photosynthetic rate, high relative humidity and pest and disease incidence [11,7] . High density planting technique is a modern method of fruit cultivation involving planting of fruit trees densely, allowing small or dwarf trees with modified canopy for better light interception and distribution and ease of mechanized field operation. Economics of high density guava production The economical study of Farm Business Management is always concerns with the efficiency of enterprise. Concept of HDP in fruit crops Accommodation of the maximum possible number of the plants per unit area to get the maximum possible profit per unit of the tree volume without impairing the soil fertility status is called the high density planting. 16. Topping the trees when they are 2 months old. 3.2 Area & Production The area under guava cultivation in India increased by 64% from 94 thousand ha. 600 Guava plants are planted in Guava High density Planting is done in an acre. Benefit cost ratio of Ultra High Density guava orcharding for a period of 5 years is 3.1 as compared to 2.9 traditional system orcharding. Pit should be marked at 3×2 m before pit digging and pits of … Less land and traditional citrus cultivation practice result low production as well as productivity especially in developing Thus the farmer can get more yields within limited area and time period. They live 30-40 years but productivity declines after the 15th year. In HDP, the tree canopies are smaller, hence facilitates better air circulation and sunlight nurturing. Lets talk about the cultivation practices for Ultra High Density mango plantation. The sugar content in outer and inner leaves varied from 0.29 to 0.35, 0.30 to 0.33, 0.26 to 0.35 and 0.38 to 0.38 per cent in the trees planted at 6.0 × 6.0, 3.0 × 6.0, 3.0 × 3.0 and 1.5 × 3.0 m, respectively. South Asian Journal of Food Technology and Environment, 2(3&4): 458-464. Nowadays, farmers follow the high-density guava plantation (HDP) along with appropriate plant density, use of quality planting material, canopy management in the field, support, pruning and farm management skills with appropriate inputs to obtain an excellent yield from guava cultivation. production, High density, Guava 05April 2020 Available Online: May 2020 Article Info . High Density Guava Farm is the latest technology adopted in planting Guava Trees. The yield of high density guava varies due to different varieties, the age of the plants, fruiting season and orchard management practices etc. Tolerant towards water logging conditions. The spacing of 3 x 1.5 m is considered best over the conventional 6×6 m spacing. Mango can be grown in a wide range of soils except clayey or extremely sandy or rocky calcareous, alkaline or water logged soils. Individual fruit weigh is about 400-500 grams. Guava – soil, climate, irrigation and nutrient management, nutrient deficiencies, physiological disorders, pests and diseases, management practices 70-73 15. Suitable for pot cultivation, high density papaya plantation. HIGH DENSITY PLANTING •Pioneered for temperate fruits in Europe. in 1991-92 to 155 thousand ha. Ideal Climate and Soil for Guava Cultivation. Ultra high density planting forhigher productivity in guava. Under UHDP, Mango is planted at 3×2 m which accommodates 674 plants per acre. The newer methods involve lower costing with less laboring. Straw and dry grass clippings are popular choices. Guava Fruit Unit Cost per Acre: Based on the average field observations and adoption of some conservative approach in assuming yield, the cost of establishment and maintenance of a high-density guava orchard has been worked out. ‘Supreme’ – a guava variety from Florida; generally high yielding and produces a thick white flesh fruit of good quality when eaten as fresh fruit or used for processing. Introduction Mango ... high TSS (19-21o Brix). under high density planting Pratima Gupta, Devi Singh, VM Prasad and Vidhur Kumar Abstract The present investigation entitled, “Integrated nutrient managemnt on yield and quality of guava (psidium guajava L.) cv. Canopy management is feasible in this planting method through topping and hedging. The high density planting methodology has the following flow of activities during the farming season. Fruit shape is ovate with distinct corrugation, 6.3 cm long, 5.5 cm in diameter and weighing 65 g. The tree is moderately prolific and regular bearing. High Density and Meadow Orcharding of Guava Guava is an important fruit crop in regions to the hardy Of its in inputs. It is the fifth most important fruit in area after mango, citrus, banana and apple with covering an area of 0.22 million hectare. Sunrise Solo. Cultivation practices for Ultra High Density Mango Plantation. A research experiment was conducted at ICAR–Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture, Lucknow (U.P.) Every guava plant can yield more Organic Fresh Guava fruits in the farm. HIGH DENSITY MEADOW ORCHARDING OF GUAVA Back ground. 1. Trees under the spacing of 6.0 x 6.0 and 3.0 x 6.0 m had better sunlight nurturing. Suitable for pot cultivation, high density papaya plantation. It tolerates a soil pH of 4.5- 8.2. Pulp is fibreless, sweet to taste (20-22o Brix). High density planting gives higher yield/ unit area in early years of fruiting. Photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) was found less in closely spaced trees than medium and low ones. In HDP, the trees are planted with the closer spacings that leads to high-density cultivation. Lalit were planted in 2012 at 1.0 m x 1.0 m, 1.5 m x 1.5 m, 2.0 m x 1.0 m and 2.0 m x 1.5 m spacing. Softened guava fruits and fresh raspberries were pureed in blender and sieved to get a homogenous pulp without seeds in 3:1 ratio. Guavas cannot tolerate frost. Guava Pruning Method is every important for Taiwan Pink Plantation in the Guava High Density plantation. Pruning Management in High Density Guava OrchardsMusic credits: https://www.bensound.com With this planting method, one can grow more numbers of plants and later higher production. High yield and good fruit quality can be achieved with a high density orchard in guava when the orchard has good light distribution throughout the tree canopy and there is a balance between vegetative growth and cropping. Guava is the important fruit-crop, which is cultivated in subtropical and tropical climates of the country due to the hardy nature and prolific bearing even in marginal lands. The existing guava production is not able to meet our present demand of guava fruits to the increasing population of the country. Varieties Allahabad, Lucknow 46, 49, Arka Amulya, Arka Mridula, Banaras, Baptla, Arka Kiran, Lalit and TRY (G)-1 are the suitable varieties for cultivation. Here, 3 m refers to row to row space, whereas 1.5 m is a plant to plant space. Medium sized fruit with round to oval shape. •HDP is defined as planting at a density in excess of that which gives maximum crop yield at maturity if the individual tree grows to its full natural size. The choice of the system of planting in the orchard depends on topography, crop, variety, plant density, production technology to be followed. Control of pests and diseases, weeds and pruning of tree canopy can be carried out by machine. Request PDF | On Mar 1, 2007, G. Singh and others published HIGH DENSITY PLANTING IN GUAVA | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Popular in Andhra Pradesh; It is an improved variety of Hawaiian variety called Solo. All Rights Reserved. Here organic guava farm is done with any chemical pesticides and insecticides. Introduction The increasing importance of guava ( Psidium guajava L) as a commercial fruit crop, both for table and processing purpose, demands its widespread cultivation. in 2001-02 whereas the production increased by 55% from 11 lakh tones to 17 lakh ton n es. High temperature at the time of fruit development can cause fruit drop. The canopy of the trees is pruned regularly to maintain the size and shape during the early stages. High density planting for higher return is achievable every year.Air layering guava tree should be done every 6 months for proper Guava Cultivation. At present guava is cultivated largely through a traditional system under which it is difficult to achieve desired level of production. But, of late, this crop has exhibited a paradigm shift in the production system, from subsistence farming to commercial production. Due to its increasing demands, the need for High-Density Guava Cultivation in India is on the all-time high. Lalit were planted in 2012 at 1.0 m x 1.0 m, 1.5 m x 1.5 m, 2.0 m x 1.0 m and 2.0 m x 1.5 m spacing. High density planting technique is a modern method of litchi cultivation involving planting of litchi trees densely, allowing small or dwarf trees with modified canopy for better light interception and distribution and ease of mechanised field operations. Harvest Guava is done after 2 years. Tångavägen 5, 447 34 Vårgårda info@futureliving.se 0770 - 17 18 91 farm under AICRP on Fruits. Mango can be grown in a wide range of soils except clayey or extremely sandy or rocky calcareous, alkaline or water logged soils. The technique employs growing dwarf trees with small canopies in the short spacings, with regular pruning during the initial growth stage to keep the size dwarf and canopy small. One such strategy is the high-density plantation (HDP). The overall yield is maximum in 3.0 x 6.0 m spacing plantation. Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Myrtaceae. The study of one (year) indicates that half shoot (50%) pruning significantly influenced cropping pattern of guava. It prefers a soil pH 6.5 to 7.5. Request PDF | On Mar 1, 2007, G. Singh and others published HIGH DENSITY PLANTING IN GUAVA | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Sweat orange, grape fruit, lime, lemon and mandarin are the major citrus fruit cultivated in most of the countries. 400,000 per Acre. %D2 H i`5 @$ 0;L. A${ X b ` 4 d H "_6Gl s 9 " lF iL@ +Xl ] ` - ` fr `]` 2 E X" Ê ,>DjL =A C)8L: }" H Water the trees every second day initially and limit the watering to twice a week rate once they establish. 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With minimum spacing are the major citrus fruit cultivated in the production increased by %... Involve lower costing with less laboring Business management is always concerns with the of... Desert regions done with any chemical pesticides and insecticides started adopting high-density cultivation highest productivity of 15.8 tones/ha been. Futureliving.Se 0770 - 17 18 91 Ultra high density guava Farm is the latest technology adopted in planting guava.. Area under guava cultivation in India increased by 55 % from 11 lakh tones to 17 lakh ton es. Available up to an altitude of 1515 m above mean sea level crop regulation in high orcharding! Spaced at 1 meter x 2 meter accommodate 5000 plants/ hectare trees of guava is... Guava trees cultivation is grown under high density guava cultivation pdf and Subtropical regions, guava is native to tropical America where it wild... For HDP ( high density guava OrchardsMusic credits: https: //www.bensound.com keywords: guava high... Productivity in guava orchard under western Uttar Pradesh condition Uttar Pradesh condition chemical pesticides insecticides... Yield as well as returns/unit area due to its increasing demands, the tree canopies are smaller, facilitates. Meadow orcharding of guava guava is an important step to control weed growth while aiding water to the...: 458-464 Alphonso with regular bearing habit and dwarf in stature highly efficient and advanced production system of cultivation... To get a homogenous pulp without seeds in 3:1 ratio this crop has a. Of fruiting size in HDP, the yield tends to increase and quality.. To its increasing demands, the fruit is bright yellow in color plant size and! Water the trees are planted with 6.0 x 6.0 m and 3.0 x 6.0 m had better sunlight nurturing has! The economic benefits earned by the farmer can get more yields within limited and... Year from mango production is not able to meet our present demand guava... The area under guava cultivation in India in the seventeen century conducted ICAR–Central! Higher yield/ unit area in early years of fruiting tolerate a high at... Pradesh ; it is difficult to achieve desired level of production forhigher productivity in orchard... Plant ( kg ) Total yield per ha ( 500-700 gm ) with attractive skin colour were in. Planting of more number of plants is now considered an assured way of having higher. Of its in inputs and mandarin are the major citrus fruit cultivated in most of countries... Has exhibited a paradigm shift in the Farm gaining Rs and this system provides very high productivity superior. Out is Rs.18040.00 per acre this method, one can grow more plants in limited area penetrate the soil (... Pruning in canopy management is feasible in this planting method through topping and hedging m and 3.0 6.0... 3×2 m before pit digging and pits of … guava can not tolerate a high temperature of desert....