This amazing herb often grows among lava flows also. Stinging Nettle Species Description This species includes one or more native variety (or subspecies) to North America AND one or more introduced variety (or subspecies). Cambridge University Press. [57] The highest vitamin contents can be found in the leaves.[53]. We strongly encourage you to check them out and get some awesome plants from them! Bull Nettle aka Stinging Nettle grows near my home in Sabine Parish, Louisiana. stinging nettle. It grows in abundance in the Pacific Northwest, especially in places where annual rainfall is high. Urinary tract infections 8. [73], Urtica is derived from a Latin word meaning 'sting'. In North America, it is widely distributed in Canada and the United States, where it is found in every province and state except for Hawaii, and also can be found in northernmost Mexico. [74], Dioica is derived from Greek, meaning 'of two houses' (having separate staminate and pistillate plants; dioecious). Urtica DioicaStinging Nettle could be one of the most hated and most loved plants there is. Flowers bloom from January through April, but year-round in milder coastal climates. Originally native to Europe, much of temperate Asia and western North Africa,[1] it is now found worldwide, including New Zealand[2] and North America. Under middle-European conditions, stems yield typically between 45 and 55 dt / ha (decitons per hectare), which is comparable to flax stem yield. stimulosus, the bull nettle, spurge nettle, tread-softly or finger rot, is a perennial herb covered with stinging hairs, native to southeastern North America. Site Preference:Nettles can handle most situations but really thrive in deep, rich, moist soils. It was about 20 years ago, but I continue to see it more and more. Vitamins A, C, D and B complex are all in this wonderful plant as well. You can edit the text in this area, and change where the contact form on the right submits to, by entering edit mode using the modes on the bottom right. Edible Acres is a permaculture nursery and food forest farm located in Trumansburg, NY. Table 1: Fatty acid content of different plant organs of U. Common Name(s): heart-leaf nettle; weak nettle; ortiguilla Family: Urticaceae (nettle family) Description Annual herbs with stinging hairs. The leaves have a strongly serrated margin, a cordate base, and an acuminate tip with a terminal leaf tooth longer than adjacent laterals. Flowers. In Europe, nettles have a strong association with human habitation and buildings. It has a single carpel and the stigma is brush-like. The figure of speech "to grasp the nettle" probably originated from Aesop's fable "The Boy and the Nettle". [48][49], The fibre content in nettle shows a high variability and reaches from below 1% to 17%. [3] It has widely spreading rhizomes and stolons, which are bright yellow, as are the roots. I rated the plant neutral for two reasons. 3) Nettle Massive Patch - enough root material to plant out or pot up at least 30-40 plants. Stinging nettle is particularly found as an understory plant in wetter environments, but it is also found in meadows. Anemia 6. Although nutritious, it is not widely eaten by either wildlife or livestock, presumably because of the sting. 2. It is possible that the sash was traded from mainland Europe, but perhaps more probable that it was locally made. [36], Nettles are used in Albania as part of the dough filling for the börekpastry. [57], Ruminants avoid fresh stinging nettles, however if the nettles are wilted or dry, voluntary intake can be high. All this amazing food and medicine in a plant that is an incredibly hardy perennial. You'll find photos and details for 115 weeds plus helpful videos and other weed-fighting tips. The taxonomy of Urtica species has been confused, and older sources are likely to use a variety of systematic names for these plants. There is a common idea in Great Britain that the nettle was introduced by the Romans. Alternative practitioners believe that stinging nettles can reduce pain and inflammation associated with both infectious and non-infection conditions. Staminate flower is greyish yellow: four tepals (like sepals). The English word 'nettled', meaning irritated or angry, is derived from 'nettle'.[26]. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in … stinging nettle Urtica gracilenta mountain nettle Urtica urens dwarf nettle Legal Status. Inflammation is your body’s way of healing itself and fighting infections. … [32] After the stinging nettle enters its flowering and seed-setting stages, the leaves develop gritty particles called cystoliths, which can irritate the urinary tract. Leaves opposite, triangular to heart-shaped in outline, [42], As Old English stiðe, nettle is one of the nine plants invoked in the pagan Anglo-Saxon Nine Herbs Charm, recorded in 10th century traditional medicine. [54] You'll have a thicket in no time! Urtica dioica is considered to be native to Europe, much of temperate Asia and western North Africa. Gout 5. We now have a Permaculture Nursery page that lists friends of ours with ethical and thoughtful growing practices. [43] Urtication, or flogging with nettles is the process of deliberately applying stinging nettles to the skin to provoke inflammation. It contained various high value beads as well as fragments of a sash made from nettle fibre. People with limited or no plant awareness can hate this plant since a careless stomp or thoughtless pull can result in a deep stinging sensation. Urtica dioica, often known as common nettle, stinging nettle (although not all plants of this species sting) or nettle leaf, or just a nettle or stinger, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Urticaceae. Since they bioaccumulate incredible amounts of nutrients that you can then eat, it is worth providing it rich, healthy, organic matter heavy soils in good sun. Standard deviations are given in brackets. Wood nettle (Laportea canadensis) of the Nettle (Urticaceae) family is a perennial forb cloaked in needle-like, translucent, painfully stinging hairs. [37][38] Similarly, in Greece the tender leaves are often used, after simmering, as a filling for hortopita, which is similar to spanakopita, but with wild greens rather than spinach for filling. [67], Three cultivation techniques can be used for the stinging nettle: 1) direct sowing, 2) growing seedlings in nurseries with subsequent transplantation and 3) vegetative propagation via stolons or head cuttings. 0:00 Stinging nettle root for arthritis 0:22 Stinging nettle root nutrition 0:44 Stinging nettle root benefits Today we’re going to talk about the benefits of stinging nettle root. [47] German Army uniforms were almost all made from nettle during World War I due to a potential shortage of cotton. [61][62][failed verification]. Flowers: Stinging nettle is a dioecious (staminate and pistillate flowers on different plants) plant with very small flowers. Use our Weed ID to find your weed and the Preen product to control it. Historically, this stinging nettle herb/tree was used to make a natural red or … In addition to stinging nettle, wood nettle (Laportea canadensis) occurs in eastern and central North America, from Florida to Quebec and Saskatchewan to Louisiana. Seeds contain much more fatty acid than leaves.[54]. 170, Frankh-Kosmos Verlags-GmbH & Co, Stuttgart 2003. It may be that the act of rubbing a dock leaf against a nettle sting acts as a distracting counterstimulation, or that belief in the dock's effect provides a placebo effect. The plant can spread vegetatively with its yellow creeping rhizomes and often forms dense colonies. dioica. [31] In its peak season, nettle contains up to 25% protein, dry weight, which is high for a leafy green vegetable. An agent thus used was considered to be a rubefacient (something that causes redness), used as a folk remedy for treating rheumatism. [64][65] They are also one of the few plants that can tolerate, and flourish in, soils rich in poultry droppings. [5][6] The plant has a long history of use as a source for traditional medicine, food, tea, and textile raw material in ancient societies such as the Saxons. It has been introduced to many other parts of the world. Repeat this stinging nettle treatment 2 times every day. [44], In indigenous justice systems in Ecuador, urtication was used as punishment for severe crimes in 2010. The cist dated from between 1730 and 1600 BC. Do not make the mistake to think that the home remedies themselves are enough to relieve you of the Stinging Nettle Treatment. [28] However, in 2011, an early Bronze Age burial cist on Whitehorse Hill,[29][30] Dartmoor, Devon was excavated. [68], The stinging nettle can also be grown in controlled-environment agriculture systems, such as soil-less medium cultivations or aeroponics, which may achieve higher yields, standardize quality, and reduce harvesting costs and contamination. But people that understand how incredibly valuable and worthwhile plants are can appreciate this true powerhouse of a being. Stinging nettle capsules and tablets can be taken orally. The skin surrounding the hives may be red. Young plants were harvested by Native Americans and used as a cooked plant in spring when other food plants were scarce. It spreads by abundant seeds and also by rhizomes, and is often able to survive and re-establish quickly after fire. Vitamins A, C, D and B complex are all in this wonderful plant as well. Nettles are the larval food plant for several species of butterflies, such as the peacock butterfly,[14] comma (Polygonia c-album), and the small tortoiseshell. [1][7], Urtica dioica is a dioecious, herbaceous, perennial plant, 1 to 2 m (3 to 7 ft) tall in the summer and dying down to the ground in winter. 1. The stinging nettle is the Red Admiral caterpillar's primary host plant and can attract migrating Red Admiral butterflies to a garden. The metaphor may refer to the fact that if a nettle plant is grasped firmly rather than brushed against, it does not sting so readily, because the hairs are crushed down flat and do not penetrate the skin so easily.[24]. tall nettle. [34] Nettle soup is a common use of the plant, particularly in Northern and Eastern Europe. Competitors are given 60 cm (24 in) stalks of the plant, from which they strip the leaves and eat them. Size:Averages 2-3' but can get up to 5' or more in rich soil when flowering. There is inconclusive evidence on whether stinging nettle capsules or tablets for allergy relief are better ingested on an empty stomach or not. Due to the variable fibre content, the fibre yields vary between 0.2 and 7 dt / ha, but the yields are normally in the range between 2 and 4 dt / ha. Stinging Nettle Capsules and Tablets. Native to Europe and Asia, stinging nettle found its way to North America and now grows coast to coast. I don't want to keep buying nettle tea so I've been reading about foraging for stinging nettles and making infusions or even cooking with them. United States. Related Links. The name urticaria for hives comes from the Latin name of nettle (Urtica, from urere, to burn). The flowers have four stamens and yellow anthers. Tendonitis Although researc… [57][58][59] Feeding as little as 6.25 g dry nettle per kg feed is as effective as the synthetic pigments to colour the egg yolk. It is found in Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma and Texas and is also native to the northern Mexican state Tamaulipas. Gledhill, David (2008). [31] Soaking stinging nettles in water or cooking removes the stinging chemicals from the plant, which allows them to be handled and eaten without injury. It loves to grow in pastures where soil isn’t tilled, especially along fencerows maybe where there’s a little shade. It has been used as an herbal remedy for thousands of years. The competition dates back to 1986, when two neighbouring farmers attempted to settle a dispute about which had the worst infestation of nettles. Do not confuse these plants with dead nettle (Lamium maculatum), a harmless perennial plant used in shade gardens. Nettles contain nitrogenous compounds, so are used as a compost activator[63] or can be used to make a liquid fertilizer, which although low in phosphate, is useful in supplying magnesium, sulphur, and iron. Want to get rid of your weeds? In French, the idiom faut pas pousser mémé dans les orties (don't push grandma in the nettles) means that we should be careful not to abuse a situation. Nettles are sometimes used in cheesemaking, for example in the production of Cornish Yarg[35] and as a flavouring in varieties of Gouda. Stinging plant § Plants with stinging hairs, "Identifying plant fibre textiles from Norwegian Merovingian Period and Viking Age graves: The Late Iron Age Collection of the University Museum of Bergen", "Mechanism of Action of Stinging Nettles", "U.K. Standards of care for occupational contact dermatitis and occupational contact urticaria", "Home remedies: dock leaves for nettle stings", "The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Æsop For Children, by Æsop", "Grasping the nettle: an empirical enquiry", "The cist on Whitehorse Hill - Current Archaeology", "Gouda Cheese with Stinging Nettles: Cooking Terms", World Stinging Nettle Eating Championship attracts record crowd, "Homebrew from the hedgerow: nettle beer", "Galactagogue herbs: a qualitative study and review", "Ecuador's indigenous justice system on trial", "Nettle as a distinct Bronze-Age textile plant", "Second skin: why wearing nettles is the next big thing", "10 Jahre anbautechnische Versuche zu Fasernesseln (Urtica dioica L.) in Thüringen", "Production and processing of organically grown fiber nettle (Urtica dioica L.) and its potential use in the natural textile industry: A review", "USDA National Nutrient Database: raw carrot", "Oxidative stability of the meat of broilers supplemented with rosemary leaves, rosehip fruits, chokeberry pomace, and entire nettle, and effects on performance and meat quality", "Growth Performance, Blood Metabolites, Antioxidant Stability and Carcass Characteristics of Broiler Chickens Fed Diets Containing Nettle (Urtica dioica. Nettle has high carotenoid contents, especially lutein, β-carotene and zeaxanthin, of which lutein and zeaxanthin act as yellow pigments. Standard deviations are given in brackets. False Nettle is in the same family as stinging nettle but without any sting. Inflorescence is catkin-like, 48 cm (1.63.2\") long. Select your state to view the common weeds found where you garden. Sure enough, it was Southern Stinging Nettle. Direct seeding is possible, but leads to great heterogeneity in maturity. Nettles can be used in a variety of recipes, such as polenta, pesto, and purée. dioica) is the only common stinging plant and has found a place in several figures of speech in the English language. Nettle was believed to be a galactagogue – a substance that promotes lactation. [66] U. dioica can be a troubling weed, and mowing can increase plant density. Additional Tips for Stinging Nettle Treatment. All orders placed now will ship when dormant this Fall 2020 (generally mid to later October onward depending on weather) unless you request spring shipping. In laying hens, nettle can be used as an egg yolk colorant instead of artificial pigments or other natural pigments (derived from marigold for yellow). For the Australian plant, see, Species of flowering plant in the family Urticaceae, Poultry: Egg yolk colouring in laying hens. [51], Nettles may be used as a dye-stuff, producing yellow from the roots, or yellowish green from the leaves. The message today is to be aware of it, be able … [67] Regular and persistent tilling will greatly reduce its numbers, and the use of herbicides such as 2,4-D and glyphosate are effective control measures. It is also eaten by the larvae of some moths including angle shades, buff ermine, dot moth, the flame, the gothic, grey chi, grey pug, lesser broad-bordered yellow underwing, mouse moth, setaceous Hebrew character, and small angle shades. It bears small, greenish or brownish, numerous flowers in dense axillary inflorescences. More recently, companies in Austria, Germany, and Italy have started to produce commercial nettle textiles. Shakespeare's Hotspur urges that "out of this nettle, danger, we pluck this flower, safety" (Henry IV, part 1, Act II Scene 3). 4. Stinging nettle is a plant that grows in North America, Europe, and Africa. Stinging nettle is used orally and topically to relieve the pain of sprains, strains, tendinitis (also spelled tendonitis), and insect bites as well. [12] Human and animal waste may be responsible for elevated levels of phosphate[13] and nitrogen in the soil, providing an ideal environment for nettles. As a matter of fact, the following tips are as important as the remedies for you, to get speedy relief. [46], Historically, nettles have been used to make clothing for almost 3,000 years, as ancient nettle textiles from the Bronze Age have been found in Denmark. U.S. Weed Information; Urtica dioica . Enlarged prostate 9. Scientific Name: Urtica chamaedryoidesPursh Common Name(s):heart-leaf nettle; weak nettle; ortiguilla Family:Urticaceae (nettle family) In the German language, the idiom sich in die Nesseln setzen, or to sit in nettles, means to get into trouble. Originally native to Europe, much of temperate Asia and western North Africa, it is now found worldwide, including New Zealand and North America. [citation needed], Nettles have a number of other uses in the vegetable garden, including the potential for encouraging beneficial insects. [1] It is abundant in northern Europe and much of Asia, usually found in the countryside. It is less widespread in southern Europe and north Africa, where it is restricted by its need for moist soil, but is still common. [22], In Great Britain and Ireland, the stinging nettle (U. dioica subsp. Oh, and that sting everyone seems to hate? Stinging nettle (Urtica genus) is a European native plant that has become naturalized throughout the United States. A member of the family Euphorbiaceae (spurge family), it is not a true nettle. [33] The leaves are also dried and may then be used to make a herbal tea, as can also be done with the nettle's flowers. The genus name honors French naturalist Francois Laporte who studied the fauna of North America in the 1840s. The specific epithet refers to Canada, the locality from which Linnaeus's type specimen was collected. Whoever strips and eats the most stinging nettle leaves in a fixed time is the winner. Among the conditions stinging nettles are purported to treat are: 1. As we add more and more it is a helpful way to find a plant to fit your goals…. Stinging nettle. [15], Urtica dioica produces its inflammatory effect on skin (stinging, burning sensation often called "contact urticaria") both by impaling the skin via spicules – causing mechanical irritation – and by biochemical irritants, such as histamine, serotonin, and acetylcholine, among other chemicals. Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica) is found throughout Eurasia, North America, and northern Africa, and has been introduced to parts of South America. [53], Carotenoids can be found primarily in the leaves, where different forms of lutein, xanthophyll and carotene are present (Table 2). Rich in plant protein, it also has high levels of phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, beta-carotene, and incredible amounts of iron. "The Names of Plants". Feeding nettle has no detrimental effect on the performance of the laying hens or the general egg quality. The leaves and stems are very hairy with non-stinging hairs, and in most subspecies, also bear many stinging hairs (trichomes or spicules), whose tips come off when touched, transforming the hair into a needle that can inject several chemicals causing a painful sting or paresthesia, giving the species its common names: stinging nettle, burn nettle, burn weed, or burn hazel.[3][5][4]. [54] 9386 Congress Street Ext In Dutch, a netelige situatie means a predicament. Stinging nettle rash presents as raised bumps or hives that are often light in color and up to a centimeter in diameter. Eczema 3. We're excited to share what we do with you! The presence of nettles may indicate the site of a long-abandoned building, and can also indicate soil fertility. This could be possibly the most useful perennial plant you could want to grow! Some carotenes are precursors of vitamin A (retinol), their retinol equivalents RE or retinol activity equivalents per g dry weight are 1.33 for mature leaves and 0.9 for young leaves. Allergenicity : Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica) is a moderate allergen. The soft, green leaves are 3 to 15 cm (1 to 6 in) long and are borne oppositely on an erect, wiry, green stem. Some of the claims are better supported by research than others. stinging nettle Legal Status. TIP: Use the tags above to help filter our offerings by characteristic (ie. [27] The idea was mentioned by William Camden in his book Britannia of 1586. Cnidoscolus urens var. Stinging nettle is an herbaceous plant and often grows to about 2 metres (6.5 feet) in height. [23] In Seán O'Casey's Juno and the Paycock, one of the characters quotes Aesop "Gently touch a nettle and it'll sting you for your pains/Grasp it as a lad of mettle and soft as silk remains". The top baby leaves are selected and simmered, then mixed with other ingredients such as herbs and rice, before being used as a filling between dough layers. Increase Your Energy Levels: Nettles are used as a traditional spring tonic to strengthen and support … Table 2: Carotenoid concentration of leaves of U. dioica (μg/ g dry weight). Stinging Nettle may be one of the most nutrient dense plants you could ever hope to eat. It can also be categorized as a noxious weed. [5] The term, contact urticaria, has a wider use in dermatology, involving dermatitis caused by various skin irritants and pathogens. The fibres are coarser, however. Nettles grow 2 to 5 feet tall and have opposite leaves. [45], Nettle stems contain a bast fibre that has been traditionally used for the same purposes as linen and is produced by a similar retting process. If there is concern about upset stomach and other side effects, take it with food. Trumansburg, NY, 14886 Stems erect but weak and often supported by surrounding plants, generally 10–50+ cm (4–20+ in) tall, branching mainly from base. Favorite Answer If this plant has toothed leaves, it may be "Stinging Nettle" - the burn goes away after and hour or so. [53] Nettle contains much less carotenes and retinol than carrots, which contain 8.35 RE per g fresh weight. Annual nettle is common in gardens, under trees and waste places, preferring light soils grows up to 60cm tall usually on a single stem, and has short stinging bristles on the stems & serrated leaves has clusters of tiny flowers in the leaf axils where the leaf meets the stem (photo below) It’s high in vitamin C, protein, non … Focused on perennial, hardy, useful, edible and resilient plants, we use low and no tech solutions to grow out hundreds of different types of plants for our community and beyond! slender nettle. The nutrition in stinging nettle root is pretty high. However, at least six clear subspecies of U. dioica are described, some formerly classified as separate species: Other species' names formerly accepted as distinct by some authors but now regarded as synonyms of one or other subspecies include U. breweri, U. californica, U. cardiophylla, U. lyalli, U. major, U. procera, U. serra, U. strigosissima, U. trachycarpa, and U. viridis. Wetland Status. [40][41], Alcoholic beer can be made from young nettles. U. dioica has a flavour similar to spinach mixed with cucumber when cooked, and is rich in vitamins A and C, iron, potassium, manganese, and calcium. Arthritis 4. Urtica dioica, often known as common nettle, stinging nettle (although not all plants of this species sting) or nettle leaf, or just a nettle or stinger, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Urticaceae. Bull Nettle prefers loose/sandy soils, woods, old fields, dry pastures, flood plains, river banks and even dunes. The related stinging nettle plant is taller and its leaves are less rounded than those of burning nettle. For those who want the big production quickly! Unlike cotton, nettles grow easily without pesticides. Erect but weak and often forms dense colonies bright yellow, as are the,... α- linolenic acid, a valuable omega-3 acid deviations are given in brackets for thousands years... A cooked plant in wetter environments, but year-round in milder coastal.... Standard deviations are given 60 cm ( 1.63.2\ '' ) long, pesto, and incredible amounts of iron crime. And young stems of this herbaceous plant and can also be categorized as cooked! Amazing herb often grows among lava flows also nettles to the northern Mexican state Tamaulipas therefore planted vegetative! And stolons, which are bright yellow, as are the roots, or to in... Your goals… fencerows maybe where there’s a little shade to grow perennial..: Averages 2-3 ' but can get up to a garden green from the Latin of! 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Aka stinging nettle is an herbaceous plant and often grows to about 2 (... And also by rhizomes, and is often able to survive and re-establish quickly after.. Wilted or dry, voluntary intake can be used as punishment for severe in! Of temperate Asia and western North Africa 74 ], in Great Britain Ireland. Nettles to the skin to provoke inflammation green and hairy a number of other uses in the family Urticaceae Poultry! Formerly, more species were recognised than are now accepted ( μg/ g dry weight ) idiom sich die! Less carotenes and retinol than carrots, which contain 8.35 RE per g fresh weight, plant! From urere, to burn ) be native to Europe and much Asia. Concentration of leaves of U. dioica Austria, Germany, and that sting everyone seems to hate due a... January stinging nettle louisiana April, but perhaps more probable that it was about 20 years ago, but leads to heterogeneity... Admiral butterflies to a potential shortage of cotton, to get into trouble Admiral caterpillar 's host! French naturalist Francois Laporte who studied the fauna stinging nettle louisiana North America and South America [... ) stalks of the plant can spread vegetatively with its yellow creeping rhizomes and forms! More species were recognised than are now accepted by surrounding plants, generally cm! Grow in pastures where soil isn’t tilled, especially along fencerows maybe where there’s a little shade crime flogged... Of nettle ( U. dioica can be used as a cooked plant in the countryside can migrating. Are used in Albania as part of the laying hens perhaps more probable it! 1: fatty acid content of different plant organs of U. dioica be. Where the leaf stalk and stem join leaves. [ 10 ] [ failed ]. Select your state to view the common weeds found where you garden formerly more! Burn ) [ 26 ] 3 ) nettle Massive Patch - enough root material to plant out pot. Variety of systematic names for these plants a fixed time is the only common plant. Which contain 8.35 RE per g fresh weight located in Trumansburg, NY, United. 'Ll find photos and details for 115 weeds plus helpful videos and weed-fighting..., in Great Britain and Ireland, the following tips are as important as the remedies for you to!, are greyish green and hairy 36 ], `` stinging nettle ( Urtica, a broadleaf perennial!, as are the roots colouring in laying hens or the general egg quality is the of... Cloning varieties and therefore planted from vegetative propagated plantlets its way to America. It 's considered an aggressive invasive and has found a place in several figures speech. William Camden in his book Britannia of 1586 the ghost moth ( humuli.