94 types of ethical theory for them in much the same way they can be good or bad for us. ›CÄfì"YHI$]TÚ 0¤HÅX†øûz. 2 The Reluctant Donor Case: Suppose that you are famous transplant surgeon, and that your transplants always work. Topic – organization ethical theories pdf Understanding Business Ethics. Recommendations for additions to the list are welcome. Summarizing Ethical Theories Ending with the scenario that opened this chapter, utilitarianism provides one approach to assessing the ethics of police paying informants to solicit prostitutes, so they may be arrested. These four theories fall into one of two categories. ↕ RECORD ONLY DATA YOU OBSERVE. endstream endobj 56 0 obj <> endobj 57 0 obj <> endobj 58 0 obj <> endobj 59 0 obj <> endobj 60 0 obj <> endobj 61 0 obj <> endobj 62 0 obj <> endobj 63 0 obj <> endobj 64 0 obj <> endobj 65 0 obj <> endobj 66 0 obj <> endobj 67 0 obj <>stream Ethics, the philosophical discipline concerned with what is morally good and bad and morally right and wrong. The theory states that before decisions are made, the context of the decision must be examined. M|��z��^����Z����Zփ�0�-�gvA�_"N���=�v�����w1l\;�0�J�02�E�sU�߻j�m$ZiHg�izV���h��岻+fJ2���#��Hi�geSՇ��j�@.ݟ�k��4����y�J.���Շ����7�*����cYW�E���h6��3�.Lm���ڏ]O�LJ%�4�����"pR�"����o]_���t3���)�v�j���b�ݺS�}��k��#�O��w�����ӣ]��䠃�Ez�ᄲ�#� �h������M! ù…—¼„ñ-‚Ú¤ãå[€ @bĞ{ Ethical Theories Definition: The Ethics is the branch of philosophy that deals with the principles of morality and the well-defined standards of right and wrong that prescribe the human character and conduct in terms of obligations, rights, rules, benefit to society, fairness, etc. By focusing on the outcome of each action, utilitarianism demands that you decide on what course of action based on the benefits or harm of the actions without regard to the cost of the action. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory, but its development within economics has largely been driven by the development of an associated psychological theory, which has come to be called ‘utility theory.’Utility theory is the economist's core account of people's behavior. The syllabus looks at 3 ethical theories: 1. Introduction to Ethical Studies An Open Source Reader Lee Archie John G. Archie 0 RevLady from Lantana, Florida on August 29, 2011: A great synopsis of the ever elusive definition "ethics." One cannot study special issues in ethics without some knowledge of the basic ways in which ethical theorists have Ethics or morality (and we’ll use these terms interchangeably) is the broader arena in which any special set of ethical problems is found. Entries in bold face have been especially influential. You can discover the value of ethical pluralism by Ethical Theories are attempts to provide a clear, unified account of what our ethical obligations are. Annotated List of Ethical Theories The following list is selective, including only what I view as the major theories. The doctrine states that there are no absolute truths in ethics and that what is theories. ��L{pa�k�Q`���퀂s+CbW#w��{�i�����vT 5H pw0���{�;�t7����p�)]�g�ž�s��&β�s���ݬ�-YR�����E�p�� ��4|� �&W�|�QRs1P�*�I�/�I�����}L�S�,�B%ʚ�J|��d�����{GG�`GG�����b2p���l�:c�Zf�& (�A��C����Ł|F������rb��� ���Xda� �tD�d�c�8fG7�?�� ��������Vy��h�b�1���Ő� �?o�D ��=@����z �g0 h�� The Ethical Theories: Brief Summary. 138 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0C03E49294100DFDECCEB0CD468C8213><9FEEE17124A2D74D98F12778223FC2C2>]/Index[118 34]/Info 117 0 R/Length 98/Prev 755430/Root 119 0 R/Size 152/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Ethical theories attempt to systematically answer these questions. (Instantiation in science of second order principle.) They are attempts, in other words, to tell a single "story" about what we are obligated to do, without referring directly to specific examples. These theories focus on the actions that lead to consequences and whether the actions are good or bad. The development of cybernetics and digital computers prompted the need for a greater exploration of computer ethics. Follow Published on Jan 22, 2012. ETHICAL THEORIES-A key debate in ethical theory is whether ethics can be determined by objective, universal principles.-How important the consequences of actions should be in determining an ethical position is also a significant issue.Role of ethical theory Ethics is concerned with right and wrong and how conduct should be judged to be good or bad. Thus, ensuring that young leaders have proximate ethical role models at work should facilitate the development of ethical leadership (Brown & Trevino, 2006b; Weaver et al., 2005). The good that results, of course, is the closing down of sex establishments and the incapacitation (at least temporarily) of prostitutes and ↕ DO NOT FALSIFY OR FABRICATE DATA. %PDF-1.6 %���� Evaluate a variety of ethical theories and approaches to use in personal and professional relationships. h�bbd```b``� "C@$C;�d��L���,��L ��f����28�1�XW(�4$,��"+�A"�O�?jw�����md`������� � ��F Those theories related to duty or rules are called deontological theories (deos being a Greek word for duty). It is common in discussions of business ethics to appeal to one or more ethical… THEORIES IN ETHICS Presented By: Somya (13105 Khushbu(13105 1 2. We can apply these theories to ethical dilemmas such as ‘is it ok to steal?’ For utilitarian theories, what matters is the consequenceof an action. I'm glad you stopped by. Organization integrity is a way to perform organization activities that protect all aspects related to persons, businesses, and communities. 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