German philosopher Johann Gottfried von Herder, German critic, theologian, and philosopher, who was the leading figure of the Sturm und Drang literary movement and an innovator in … Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Hegel was a German philosopher whose most famous idea is absolute idealism. He argued that people are socialized by religion to be capitalists, whereas they would naturally be something else. Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646 -1716) German mathematician, innovator and philosopher. The German idealists’ interest in aesthetics distinguishes them from other modern systematic philosophers (Descartes, Leibniz, Wolff ) for whom aesthetics was a matter of secondary concern at best. God remains dead. In the 18th century, Prussia really starts to shine. Sigmund Freud’s Theorie. In absolute idealism the dualism of subject and nature are overcome. In the early part of the 20th century, a group of German and Austrian philosophers and scientists formed the Vienna Circle to promote scientific thought over Hegelian system-building, which they saw as a bad influence on intellectual thought. Our structure follows the different time period of the various Western Philosophers. He sought to explain religion in the context of human history, without assuming it’s teachings are true. Philosopher, Historian, Psychologist, Theologian, Physicist, Psychologist, Statistician, University. From that, he was specifically concerned with the philosophy of mathematics, considering it to be the natural language of the universe. Although now a well known idea, it was unusual for his time. Arthur Schopenhauer spent a lot of time thinking about emotions, specifically love. He examined the “protestant work ethic” – a tendency for people of that religion to live selfless and harsh lives. Translation for 'famous philosopher' in the free English-German dictionary and many other German translations. He taught that marriage is little more than a business contract, and that we must therefore feel no obligation to ever get married. I think he has a point. Rate 5 stars Rate 4 stars Rate 3 stars Rate 2 stars Rate 1 star . Later in Weber’s life, he founded a political party and attempted to win election to the German parliament. Karl Marx is known as the father of communism, because he was. Popular Quizzes Today. ... 15 March 1995) was a philosopher and journalist in East... more on Wikipedia; 16. Read German Philosopher famous quotes. He was also known for his criticism of modern human existence. The alphabetical list of philosophers is so large it had to be broken up into several pages. That makes five superb philosophers, who produced works of vast creativity and originality. We have been socialized to accept cultural aspects of life as if they are normal. The space race would be an example. But he also said we should not blindly be good to others, but taking their own character into account. While the world has had some of the most knowledgeable, Jurist, Geopolitician, Political Scientist, Poet, Playwright, Historian & Philosopher, Economist, Philosopher, Academic, University, Philosopher, Sociologist, University teacher. He said we should only do to others what we would like done to ourselves. In philosophy, he was a leading advocate of rationalism. Physicist, Philosopher, University teacher, Theologian, Politician, Philosopher, Non-fiction, Psychologist, University teacher, Philosopher. We avoid confronting thoughts of common existence, the one thing we have in common with literally everything else in the world. Phenomenology is the study of conciseness and experience. Germany has produced a staggeringly high number of great philosophers. His writing was so revolutionary and controversial that Britain was the only European nation to grant him residence. Remaining one of history’s most influential philosophers, Georg Hegel deserves his spot as number one. But we know for certain they helped not only shape the modern German language, but the modern world. He was a German philosopher, son of a merchant of Scottish descent. Browse through this section to find a list of famous German philosophers, their life, their philosophies and their thinking. Hegel emphasized the notion of us as persons in terms of our relations with others rather than just considering the isolated individual alone in a Cartesian sense. Heidegger wanted us to question everything, and realize that what we are socialized to believe may not actually be normal, but bizarre and unnecessary. Their inclusion on this list does not necessarily mean Eskify contributors agree with their views or theories. Judge, Political scientist, Writer, Philosopher. He said that love clouded judgement when it comes to finding and securing mates for reproduction, and that was a result of “unbalanced childhoods” – that people often look for partners who complete them, who make up for what we lack. Max Weber was so well respected within Germany that he was involved in drafting the Weimar constitution. It’s in perusing our biggest goals that we produce the technological breakthroughs that define eras. Martin Heidegger is known for his unnecessarily complex use of theatrical language. Nietzsche famously declared that “God is dead. Many of the most beautiful and interesting pieces of human expression were achieved by German philosophers. To reflect this, I thought I’d list my ten favorite German philosophers. Kant was best known for his contributions to philosophy. He worried that the morality taught by religion might not be taught in a post-christian society. Prussian-born (and therefore identified as a German philosopher), Kant is considered among the most essential figures in modern philosophy, an advocate of reason as the source for morality, and a thinker whose ideas continue to permeate ethical, epistemological, and political debate. Linguist, Diplomat, Anthropologist, Teacher, Philosopher, Scientist, Sociologist, University, Philosopher, Educationist, Sociologist, University, Philosopher, Theologian, Translator, University, Politician, Philosopher, Writer, Economist, philosopher, Christian mystic, and Lutheran, Analytic philosopher, Esperantist, Philosopher of. This makes him different from most others, who see liberty as the freedom to do what we like. Famous German Theologians Find out more about the greatest German Theologians , including Martin Luther, Pope Benedict XVI, Paul Tillich, Pope Adrian VI and Gotthold Ephraim Lessing. Philosopher, Anthropologist, University teacher, Writer, Philosopher, Journalist, University. In addition to philosophers, the list also includes figures whose ideas contributed significantly to philosophy. Many argue this helped shape the environment in which psychoanalysis could emerge. Apel is simply saying that Wittgenstein’s ideas in terms of what language presupposes indicates such a relationality. Martin Luther He was an isolated man, often spending days alone thinking about the nature of existence. Marxism went on to become one of just a handful of ideologies that shaped the modern world. Idealism in philosophy is the idea that reality is fundamentally mental. Edmund Husserl. Leibniz is an important German philosopher of this time; he invents calculus (at the same time as Newton) and founds the Prussian Academy of Sciences in 1700. His work is easier to understand than most other German philosophers due to his blunt use of basic language, which is easily translated. 703 German Philosopher quotes curated by Successories Quote Database. Cornel West (b. Karl Marx is known as the father of communism, because he was. Hegel thought that progress is a shift between one extreme to the next – in politics this means we constantly shift from the left to the right, and only in doing so can we find the right balance. When you’re credited as one of the founders of philosophy then you know you’ve done good! He was an atheist, believing that humanity may achieve what religion teaches, but that there is no god – that religion is important for understanding human thought. He thought love was just a means to create children. He devoted himself to teaching, come to act as professor at the University of Konisberg and was the founder of critical philosophy. 6 G.W.F. Racial theorist, Writer, Politician, Philosopher, Biologist, Botanist, Philosopher, University. He spent a lot of time worried about liberty. He said romance was so important only because the romantic is what leads to human reproduction. Gottfried Wilhelm Von Leibniz: Most Prolific Philosopher of All Time, Inventor of Calculus, and the Last Universal Genius. The Greek word for philosophy (philosophia) translates to the “love for wisdom” in English. And he said that the thing that truly drives us humans is our will to achieve the highest possible position. Voltaire (1694 – 1778) – French philosopher and critic. Philosopher, Television presenter, Writer, Philosopher, Psychologist, University teacher. Philosopher, Historian of the modern age, Jurist, Philosopher, Historian, University, Physicist, Writer, Philosopher, University teacher, philosopher, sociologist,university teacher, Mathematician, Philosopher, University teacher. Norbert Schwarz Cognition and communication. Eugen Herrigel. To find philosophers by core area, field, major philosophical tradition, ethnicity, or time periods, see the subheadings further below. And we have killed him” people think this was him celebrating the decline of religion, but really it was him showing concern. This category specifies German philosophers.Both terms are taken in a wide sense. He said that life has no real wealth, and we never truly achieve happiness. To look up a philosopher you know the name of, click on the first letter of their last name. He wanted to see logic and reason taking grip of European societies, rather than religion, which he saw as irrational and backward. German/English/French intellectual rivalries dominate the sciences from here on. Received a Pietist education, studying philosophy and mathematics at the University. Subject and nature are overcome he among the greatest German philosophers, Prussia really starts to shine as a studying! 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