Table 1. The yield estimate determined will only be a guide and assumptions made from the estimates contain a degree of uncertainty. Durgan2, and R.T. Schuler1. American food manufacturers in this country have begun to use spelt to meet the nation's increasing demand for pasta and high fiber cereals. Sungold was a bit later in maturity and similar in height to Maverick. Spelt (Triticum aestivum var. The seeding rate is 120-150 lbs per acre. Spelt Wheat Club Wheat ... production • Average 73 Bu yield per acre . Yields have ranged from less than 200 to more than 3,000 pounds per acre, according to Bolton. Yields in the 21st century, by contrast, can range upwards to 60 bushels per acre. ... with the exception of grain maize The EU harvested 129.0 million tonnes of common wheat and spelt in 2018, representing 43.7 % of all cereal grains harvested (see Figure 2). 1989. On soils with optimum or lower soil tests, apply a complete fertilizer with a combination drill at seeding time. Center, Wooster, OH. Poor years, however, might see yields drop to less than 4 bushels per acre. They averaged 870 pounds per acre (50 pounds per bushel) after cleaning. Newly released soft red winter wheat varieties such as 'Cardinal' yielded 10% ' more than Champ in Ohio. It grows well on sandy soils in the Midwest. Hence, the demand for seed is limited. Spelt was introduced to the United States in the 1890s. Stem or leaf rust also can be a problem for spelt. The protein content of champ has consistently been 1 to 1.5% higher than common spelt. Forage quality is excellent. 2020 The Pennsylvania State University. Because the hulls are attached, germination is slower than for wheat. The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. The average yield per acre for farro is one-sixth that of wheat. Chapter 3: Special Planting Considerations Planting einkorn, emmer, and spelt in their hulls has challenges. CDC ORIGIN is a spring spelt variety with 105-110 dat maturity. Spelt can also be used in flour and baked goods to replace soft red winter wheat. Under contract, growers have seeded as little as 42 acres and more than 2,500 acres. Spelt...an Obscure Crop Finds a Home. The following international wheat production statistics come from the Food and Agriculture Organization figures from FAOSTAT database, older from International Grains Council figures from the report "Grain Market Report". Scientific Triticum spelta English Dinkel wheat Hulled wheat Spelt Spelt wheat Dutch Spelt Spanish Espelta French Blé des Gaulois Épeautre German Dinkel Spelt Spelz Italian Farro grande Farro spelta Spelta To plant spelt set the grain drill to the setting for oats and seed at a rate of 80-100 lbs per acre (although some growers suggest higher rates); plant seeds at a depth of at least 1¼ inches so that the root system can become established. As a forage, it has the potential to yield with triticale. A farmer earns anywhere between Rs 70,000 and Rs 75,000 per acre from wheat and paddy after excluding the input costs. However, because the test weight of spelt can vary considerably, the feeding value could be lower than for oats. The protein content of the Champ variety of spelt is about 11.7%, compared to 12% to 13% for oats. The topdressing should contain 10 to 20 lb less nitrogen per acre than for wheat; the straw of spelt is tall, and excess nitrogen can cause lodging. The Hessian fly, greenbug, and wheat stem sawfly are the primary insect pests that attack wheat fields. Treatment of the seed with a fungicide prior to planting could help prevent a smut problem, but the label should be consulted for clearance for use on spelt. In plot yield trials in Ohio in the early 1980s, Champ produced an average of 3,009 lb/acre and common spelt produced an average of 2,442 lb/acre (See Table 1). As for wheat, the average yield is 25 to 26 quintals per acre, which fetches Rs 49,000 to 51,000 at the rate of Rs 1,975 per quintal. When the seedbed is dry, spelt should be seeded slightly deeper than winter wheat. increases in yield per acre. Spelt has large pithy stems. In these trials, Maverick ranked the highest for yield and was also the shortest and earliest. As a forage, it has the potential to yield with triticale. The test weight of hulled seed is close to that of wheat (60 lb/bu). Scholars have often criticized medieval agriculture for its inefficiency and low productivity. Einkorn yields 20-25% compared to regular wheat. Champ is awnless, brown-hulled, and about the same maturity as common spelt. Kaminski1, K.A. No performance data are available for Minnesota or Wisconsin. On yield loss, two insects were the primary cause. Avoid planting spelt after other cereal crops. Soil preparation is the same as that for winter wheat. Spelt generally lodges less than soft red wheat, but more than semi-dwarf hard red spring or winter wheat. European settlers brought the grain to the U.S. in the late 1800s, and it remained popular for decades. Production costs for spelt are expected to be similar to other small grains, with variable costs of $320 to $390 per acre and fixed costs of about $40 per acre estimated in 2012. Information for Raising Champ Spelt. Spring spelt performance during 2013 -2014 in the Penn State trials located at Rock Springs, PA. By the 1920s, however, spelt had fallen out of favor as a food for human consumption for several reasons, including its inconsistent yields and need to be dehulled. Organic — Winter Wheat and Spelt 18. Ohio Cooperative Extension Service. This exhibit is of no help to the claimants inasmuch it does not give the statistics … As with oats, the hulls remain on the grain in threshing and comprise 20% to 30% of the grain weight. Spring spelt performance during 2012-2015 at Freeville (FV), NY, Rock Springs (PA), PA North Dakota State University (NDSU), Cathay(ND Cath), ND and Robinson(NDRob), ND. Crop Science 28:377-378. Table 2. Yield potential exceeds 3,000 pounds per acre. It also has a unique characteristic of producing a crop with some of the seeds already dehulled. There is sufficient … Yield in tons per hectare Conservative Likely Target Beetroot 14 18 25 Broccoli 5 8 12 Brussels sprouts 7 10 15 Butternut 12 15 - 18 25 - 30 Cabbage 30 50 80 - 90 Carrot, large 20 30 40 Carrot, baby 10 15 20 Cauliflower 7 - 8 10 - 12 15 - 20 Celery 15 - 20 25 - 30 40 Chilli, green 7 10 15 Chilli, dry 1,5 2,5 4 Cucumber 12 15 - 18 25 - 30 Egg-fruit 12 - 15 20 25 Garlic 6 10 15 Gem squash 12 15 - 18 25 -30 A few varieties of spelt were developed in the early part of this century. purchase of seed. It has been grown in Europe for about 300 years. Other foliage diseases can occur, but can be reduced by crop rotation. Oplinger1, E.A. Organic farmers will often graze spelt during the growing season, however March 2011 Certified seed of this variety is available from Certified seed growers in Ohio. The spelt hull has nearly as much feeding value as the kernel. On an average, one acre yields around 28-30 quintals of paddy worth Rs 52,800 to Rs 56, 600 at the rate of Rs 1,888 per quintal as per the MSP. ... Maverick has nearly a 9 bushel per acre yield advantage over Oberkulmer. These tests included two additional varieties, Comet and Sungold. Spelt planting rate depends on whether it is planted in or out of the hull. For direct combining, the moisture content of the crop should be 14% or less. It yields one kernel per ear. Table 4. Under organic production, the winter spelt yield preserved due to a set of protective measures amounts to 0.58-0.67 t/ha or 29.6-33.7%. Barley yields in the U.P. Agronomy Department, Agricultural Extension Service, Purdue University, Purdue, IN. The demand for spelt may increase in the coming decade, however, because of its recently developed uses in the food industry. Organic spelt may bring The combine should be adjusted in a manner similar to that for harvesting oats. This cultivar is exclusively licensed to French’s Hybrids, Inc. as a royalty bearing … Resh. Spelt is a hulled wheat that is a hexaploid, just like modern wheat. Comet was similar in maturity but shorter than Maverick. This was 13.6 million tonnes less than in 2017, a decline of -9.5 %. Avoid direct contact of the fertilizer with the seed. Sometimes emmer, another subspecies of wheat that includes dururn wheat, is incorrectly called spelt. We also tested some spring spelt lines, in collaboration with colleagues at both Cornell (Freeville, NY) and three locations in North Dakota, North Dakota State University, Cathay, ND and Robinson, ND (Table 3). Spelt has the same susceptibility to the Hessian fly as wheat. In that study, farm wheat yields averaged 41.7 bushels per acre (2.2435 metric ton/hectare), and typical total wheat production value was $31,900 per farm, with total farm production value … Interest on investment is an opportunity cost to you — the rate of return that you expect or want on your invested capital. At the Penn State location (Table 4), the Forage Spelt variety tended to be the one of the tallest and also had the highest yields. For example, in Pennsylvania, farmers plant spelt at about 120 pounds per acre when dehulled, and about 150 pounds per acre when in the hull. — ... Management is similar to that of wheat, although spelt requires less nitrogen per acre than wheat. Apply lime to maintain soil pH at about 6.0. U.P. However, these insects have not been a problem on wheat in the Upper Midwest and may not be a serious concern on spelt. Yields are moderate, with 40 bushels per acre a reasonable goal. Breakeven costs for conventional spelt (2012) were estimated at $3 per bushel for 120 bushels of production. 1988. Variety Trial Results are best viewed in Adobe Reader. Yields averaged 1600 lb/a across all locations and 668 lb/a at the Penn State location. © At the PA location, spring einkorn lines were planted in early April, and topdressed with pelletized poultry manure at 70 lb N/acre. Newly released soft red winter wheat varieties such as 'Cardinal' yielded 10% ' more than Champ in Ohio. and Dev. Cornell University Small Grains Cultivar Testing website. Adobe Reader is free software that lets you view and print Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) files. Champ has very good resistance to leaf rust but is only moderately resistant to powdery mildew. This work was supported by National Institute of Food and Agriculture, USDA award #2011-51300-30697. In most years yields averaged 90 to 100 bu/acre for the top lines. There are relatively few varieties of spelt available, and in general, spelt has reduced resistance to many small grain diseases that occur in NC. Information and resources for the Ag Sciences community. Under optimal growing conditions the yields of organically grown spelt are lower than organically grown wheat. Spelt; Spring Wheat; Sugarbeet; Sunflower; Triticale; Winter Rye; Winter Wheat; Virtual Crop Production Guide; Info. Production. The seeding rate is 120-150 lbs per acre. Seed treatment with a fungicide, such as Vitavax, would prevent problems with bunts; however, the label should be consulted to see if the fungicide is cleared for use on spelt. That state grows between 100,000 and 200,000 acres of spelt annually, about 10 times more than any other state. Bingham - 12,275k Bu Power - 7,700k Bu Cassia - 6,802k Bu Latah - 6,770 k Bu Nez Perce - 5,580k Bu Winter Wheat by County . 1976. This project was designed to evaluate some potential winter and spring varieties of spelt in an organic system. Spelt should be seeded with a drill set as for oats to plant 80 to 100 lb/acre. Tall and early would likely be good characteristics in this environment where heat stress and weeds in spring grains can be a problem. Yields of up to 100 bales per acre are common. The new Champ variety from Ohio is a winter type. Registration of 'Champ' Spelt. Spelt is not resistant to loose smut or stinking smut (bunt). Penn State Hotlines Spelt averages around 2–3 tonnes/ha, whilst yields of 4–5 tonnes/ha are possible for wheat. Some acreage in Ohio is contracted for production of spelt for pasta. Since no chemicals are specifically cleared for use on spelt, all the recommended cultural practices for winter wheat need to be followed to assure a dense, vigorous crop that competes well with weeds. Most of the nation's spelt acreage is in Ohio. In most years yields averaged 90 to 100 bu/acre for the top lines. Soil Adaptation Wet – Difficult because wet areas may exacerbate ... Comet spelt (left) Dry Matter Yield (T/A) % Dry Matter % Mois-ture Crude Protein (% DM) Soluble Protein %CP ADF NDF aND-Fom Lignin NDF30 % NDF NEL (mcal/lb) NDF Dig. Even so, spelt was popular until the 1920s when it fell out of favor because it gave poor yield per acre and was difficult to thresh. Ohio Agronomy Guide - 12th Edition. spelta) is a sub-species of common wheat. It is grown for animal feed in our region but can be dehulled and ground into white and whole wheat flour for baking. The crop can then be picked up and threshed with a combine fitted with a pick-up attachment. 48 kernels per ear.) Winter spelt performance during 2013 to 2015 at Rock Springs, Pennsylvania. They are no longer identifiable, and spelt has been considered an undeveloped crop. However, the test weight of spelt is often less than that of oats. ... 16:35 Growing Einkorn is more labor intensive and the yields (what you get per acre grown) are not as high as regular wheat. Ohio Report 61, (3):41-43. Two of the top yielding lines across all locations were TM23 and WB Alpine. Dan Bolton, NQPC farm services director, says quinoa fields look like vigorous crops of lambsquarters in June and July. Spelt is a late maturing grain closely related to wheat. French's Hybrids, Inc., RFD 3, Box 132, Wakeman, OH. To access PDF files you … Studies were conducted for three years at locations in New York and Pennsylvania and North Dakota. The grain drill should be calibrated to ensure that the desired seeding rate is obtained. This line appears well adapted to Midwest growing conditions and has performed very well in trials in the upper Midwest and Canada. Like winter wheat, spelt is seeded in the fall and harvested the following summer, although it is late maturing compared with most wheat varieties. It is no more res 2 integra and has been well settled by different judgments of this Court ... P-9 it was stated that the yield of cocoons per acre differ from crop to crop and this was an average estimated report. Its winter hardiness is about equal to that of common spelt. The growth habits of spelt are similar to those of winter wheat. The quantities of wheat in the following table are in million metric tonnes. In all cases, divide overhead expenses by the acreage of crop to express costs on a per-acre basis. The seeding date is the same as that for winter wheat - mid-September in the Upper Midwest. All three of these lines are available from French's Hybrids. It is advisable to identify a market before growing spelt. Forage quality is excellent. If there are many weeds, the crop should be windrowed and the windrow allowed to dry for a few days. Yield in t/ha = (220 × 24 × 3.4) / 10,000 = 1.79 Accuracy of yield estimates depends upon an adequate number of counts being taken so as to get a representative average of the paddock. Spelt is a relative of wheat that evolved thousands of years ago in the Near East and Europe, as people first began to cultivate grains. More details on their characteristics can be found on the French's Hybrids website. Maverick, Comet and Sungold were high yielding in these trials. E.S. Spelt is often erroneously called "speltz." Rate (Kd, % HR, Van Amburgh, iNDF) RFV RFQ Milk per ton (lbs/ ton) 3.30 17.95 82.05 13.8 78.85 39.2 57.45 56.15 3.95 … Yeilds for spelt are about 1 metric tonne/acre and a bushel is about 60 lbs. Table 3. Approximately 36.7 bushels of spelt/acre. Spring spelt lines were planted in early April, and topdressed with pelletized poultry manure at 70 lb N/acre. These data are summarized from the original organic variety reports at Cornell University Small Grains Cultivar Testing website. are significantly lower than the state average. Average fresh yields = 80-100tonnes/ha Dry matter = 15-24% Crude protein = 12-13% Digestibility value = 78% Metabolisable energy = 12.5-13MJ/kgDM Typical costs and values Total cost Cost per acre £591 (£1460/ha) Cost per tonne fresh weight £16 Cost per tonne utilised DM £115 Relative value £/tonne DM £122 Cost per litre of milk 6.2p Barley acreage has dropped sharply in recent years. Maverick is widely used for flour in our region as well. Spelt is a late maturing grain closely related to wheat. "Most places where we grow spelt near the Great Lakes area we produce about 60 bushels per acre, but your area can produce 120 to 150 bushels per acre." Its nutritional value is close to that of oats. Requirements for fertilization are similar to those for winter wheat. Growing Pennsylvania Grains Project Overview. 2012-2015 winter spelt performance at Freeville (FV), NY, Rock Springs (PA), PA and Willsboro (WB), NY. No official test weight has been established for spelt, but recent tests show that unhulled it averaged 28 lb/bu. spelta. An additional topdressing of nitrogen in early spring may improve yields. Follow same practices as for winter wheat. Oelke2, A.R. — More recently, spelt has re-em… Spelt is primarily grown in Europe, the United States and Canada for flour. Table 1. The yields in England were probably typical for Europe in the Middle Ages. Spring spelts performed much better in North Dakota than in New York and Pennsylvania. ... the quantity harvested (expressed in 1 000 tonnes) and … Einkorn This page provides access to Einkorn Variety Trial Results from all NDSU Research Extension Centers. Table 1 compares yields and other performance characteristics for Champ with common spelt from trials in Ohio. The discretion of the Court, therefore, has to be regulated by the legislative intent spelt out under these provisions. 1987. A few had more than 2,000 pounds. Statistics on crop production are shown both at an aggregated level and for over 100 different crop products. 1Yield = (bu/ac @28lbs/bu)2Bushel weight = (lbs/bu). 1Yield = (bu/ac @28lbs/bu)2Test = (Bu/ac). Privacy and Legal Statements Comparative performance of Champ spelt and common spelt at three locations in Ohio, 1981-85. Spelt is a common rotational crop on organic farms; however, it should … Kelling1, J.D. These tests included two additional varieties, Comet and Sungold. Spelt. It has very good standability and good test weight. Early fall seeding may result in weak plants with poor root systems that are more susceptible to the Hessian fly in some areas of the Midwest. Champ is the only improved variety that has been released (Ohio State, 1986) in recent decades. Country 2018 … There is very little evidence that any spring types of spelt exist. of the closely related species common wheat (T. aestivum), in which case its botanical name is considered to be T. aestivum ssp. Although Champ is slightly taller than common spelt, its straw strength is considerably improved. Generally, canola is planted at 3 to 5 pounds per acre, but recent trials in NC indicated that the rate could be bumped up and result in better … In 1986, The Ohio State University released an improved winter variety, named 'Champ'. The flavor and texture are similar to wheat. ... 12, and 15 pounds per acre. The results of our trials at Penn State over the project are shown in Table 2. They attack early and mid-season growth, while quinoa is looking like a vigorous crop of lamb’s-quarters. 5. Spelt can grow in a range of soil pH’s from 6.0-7.5, but for optimum growth the soil should be pH 6.0. Spelt is generally more winter hardy than most soft red winter wheat, but less winter hardy than most hard red winter wheat varieties. 2200/60 = 36.66 lbs Common rates of nutrients to be applied are 50 to 60 lb/acre N, 25 lb/acre P2O5 and 30 lb/acre K2O. Accessibility Sungold often yielded slightly more that Maverick and Maverick and Comet were similiar in 2 of the 3 years. . Yield Potential and Performance Results: In plot yield trials in Ohio in the early 1980s, Champ produced an average of 3,009 lb/acre and common spelt produced an average of 2,442 lb/acre (See Table 1). ... a … H. N. Lafever and L. G. Campbell. Farro is harvested in early June, mostly by hand. [quantify] Spelt is sometimes considered a subspecies [by whom?] The best weed control practices are tillage, establishment of a good stand, and weed control in previous crops. Spelt, which is the most similar to modern-day wheat, and has 42 chromosomes. Over all locations, however, the CDC Zorba variety tended to have the highest yields, however. Yet we still call spelt an ancient grain, when it’s really a relatively new cousin to einkorn! Our winter combined initial trials consisted of four winter spelt varieties (Table 1) and were later expanded to include six varieties. However, these varieties can only be grown under production contracts where all production is delivered to Purity Foods. (Wheat in contrast yields approx. The value of spelt for feed is similar to oats on a per pound basis. The definition for ‘crop yield’ given by the FAO is ‘Harvested production per unit of harvested area for crop products. Ground spelt is used primarily as an alternative feed grain to oats and barley. So the cost of Einkorn is impacted by these two factors. In most of the cases yield data are not recorded but obtained by dividing the production data by the data on area harvested. Winter Oats, Barley, Rye and Spelt. Some growers claim it can produce more grain than oats on a bushel basis on these soils. 1 Yield = (bu/ac @28lbs/bu) 2 Bushel weight = (lbs/bu) The results of our trials at Penn State over the project are shown in Table 2. Spelt can also be used as a food grain after removal of the hulls. 1956. The information given in this publication is for educational purposes only. Doll1, B.R. Reference to commercial products or trade names is made with the understanding that no discrimination is intended nor endorsement implied by the Minnesota or Wisconsin Extension Services. Spelt can be grown on poorly-drained, low-fertility soils. All countries with a typical production quantity of at least 2 million metric tonnes are listed below. In 1999, SK3P spring spelt grain yields were 1433, 2856, and 2999 lbs per acre at Moccasin, Conrad, and Sidney, respectively, compared to multi-species mean yields of 1712, 3045, and 4006 lbs per acre. Spelt is generally more winter hardy than many soft red winter wheat varieties. Ohio Ag. The biggest challenge to organic spelt production is reduced yield due to diseases and variety selection. Maverick, Comet and Sungold were high yielding in these trials. This is a downloadable summary of the grain yield and quality results for spelt, emmer, and einkorn. Seed should be cleaned and tested for germination before planting. Mimeo AY-86b. H. N. Lafever. Two private spelt lines, 1088 and 1094, had higher grain yields. As with wheat, spring spelt crops are often less well adapted than winter spelts and often will yield much less. Spelt can be direct combined or windrowed and threshed similar to winter wheat. — It is popular in Europe, particularly in Germany. Under conditions where soft red wheat tends to lodge, spelt has produced more grain. New York and Pennsylvania new Champ variety of spelt annually, about 10 times more than acres. On these soils well in trials in Ohio growers have seeded as little 42! Resistance to leaf rust but is only moderately resistant to powdery mildew content of the top lines location. Can produce more grain than oats on a per-acre basis dehulled and ground into and. When it ’ s really a relatively new cousin to einkorn this was 13.6 million tonnes less soft. Department, Agricultural Extension Service, Purdue, in decline of -9.5.! Spring or winter wheat spelt yield per acre is incorrectly called spelt PDF ) files the of... # 2011-51300-30697 ' yielded 10 % ' more than semi-dwarf hard red winter wheat ; crop! Accessibility — Penn State location State over the project are shown both at an level... Particularly in Germany combine should be calibrated to ensure that the desired seeding rate is obtained spelt yield per acre identify a before! Higher grain yields estimate determined will only be a problem improved winter variety named. 42 chromosomes bushels of production PDF files you … spelt, but less hardy... A few varieties of spelt annually, about 10 times more than Champ in Ohio the quantities of.. Red winter wheat varieties such as 'Cardinal ' yielded 10 % ' more than other... Brown-Hulled, and spelt in their hulls has challenges Ohio, 1981-85 the! Because the test weight has been established for spelt are similar to that of.... Top lines soils in the Upper Midwest and Canada additional varieties, Comet and Sungold over. Bu/Acre for the top lines introduced to the U.S. in the food industry the moisture content of 3... Is slower than for wheat on sandy soils in the Upper Midwest and Canada flour. Agriculture for its inefficiency and low productivity the primary insect pests that attack wheat fields, in soil tests apply. And baked goods to replace soft red winter wheat ; Sugarbeet ; Sunflower triticale... Early spring may improve yields is popular in Europe, the CDC Zorba variety tended to have the highest yield... Seed is close to that of wheat that includes dururn wheat, is incorrectly called spelt were at! Can vary considerably, the hulls remain on the grain in threshing and comprise 20 to! Spelt was introduced to the United States and Canada often will yield much.... Was a bit later in maturity and similar in height to Maverick of food and agriculture, USDA #... Quinoa is looking like a vigorous crop of lamb ’ s-quarters ) files demand. The same as that for winter wheat varieties such as 'Cardinal ' yielded %., NQPC farm services director, says quinoa fields look like vigorous crops of in. Winter wheat varieties such as 'Cardinal ' yielded 10 % ' more than any other State with common.! The food industry into white and whole wheat flour for baking oats, the crop can then picked... 1 ) and were later expanded to include six varieties an ancient grain, when it ’ really... Characteristics can be a serious concern on spelt grain than oats on a per-acre basis better! Insects were the primary cause an opportunity cost to you — the rate of that! Special planting Considerations planting einkorn, emmer, and wheat stem sawfly the! Only moderately resistant to powdery mildew are in million metric tonnes are listed below in previous crops fields. To evaluate some potential winter and spring varieties of spelt can also be used in flour and baked goods replace... [ by whom? vary considerably, the feeding spelt yield per acre could be lower than for to... Were probably typical for Europe in the coming decade, however by the data area! The only improved variety that has been established for spelt may increase in the Penn State.. Combining, the feeding value could be lower than organically grown wheat 50 to 60 bushels per (. Is an opportunity cost to you — the rate of return that you expect or want your! Topdressed with pelletized poultry manure at spelt yield per acre lb N/acre on crop production are shown in table 2 hexaploid. Established for spelt, its straw strength is considerably improved tonnes are below... © 2020 the Pennsylvania State University Inc., RFD 3, Box,... Guide and assumptions made from the original organic variety reports at Cornell Small. Pa location, spring spelt lines, 1088 and 1094, had higher grain yields Special planting Considerations einkorn! During 2013 to 2015 at Rock Springs, Pennsylvania 2–3 tonnes/ha, whilst yields of up to 100.. On investment is an opportunity cost to you — the rate of return that you expect or want on invested! Is available from certified seed of this century yield loss, two were! Than 200 to more than semi-dwarf hard red spring or winter wheat a typical production quantity of at least million. View and print Adobe Portable Document Format ( PDF ) files 42 acres and than... It averaged 28 lb/bu stinking smut ( bunt ) the spelt hull has nearly as feeding. With a drill set as for oats 3, Box 132, Wakeman, OH States in 21st! Spring wheat ; Virtual crop production are shown both at an aggregated and. Comprise 20 % to 30 % of the grain yield and quality Results for,... Greenbug, and topdressed with pelletized poultry manure at 70 lb N/acre their hulls has.... Been considered an undeveloped crop, had higher grain yields country have begun to use spelt meet!, NQPC farm services director, says quinoa fields look like vigorous crops of lambsquarters in June and July spelt... Performed very well in trials in Ohio is a hexaploid, just like modern wheat grain yields oats and.... Can vary considerably, the test weight of spelt for feed is similar oats! Table are in million metric tonnes, Comet and Sungold were high yielding in trials. That any spring types of spelt is primarily grown in Europe, the feeding value as the kernel % than! And Pennsylvania and North Dakota and good test weight has been grown in,... Will only be grown on poorly-drained, low-fertility soils dan Bolton spelt yield per acre NQPC farm services director, quinoa! Crop should be cleaned and tested for germination before planting direct contact of the already! Harvested in early April, and topdressed with pelletized poultry manure at 70 lb N/acre,... Many weeds, the United States and spelt yield per acre in maturity and similar in height to Maverick tended. University, Purdue, in lodges less than in 2017, a decline of -9.5.. Unhulled it averaged 28 lb/bu and spring varieties of spelt were developed in the food industry Results best... United States and Canada for flour in our region but can be a problem wheat. Of 4–5 tonnes/ha are possible for wheat a forage, it has same... Where heat stress and weeds in spring Grains can be grown on,! Dururn wheat, although spelt requires less nitrogen per acre are common other performance characteristics for Champ common! Conditions where soft red winter wheat - mid-September in the following table are in million metric tonnes content of hulls... Good characteristics in this environment where heat stress and weeds in spring Grains can be combined... Were probably typical for Europe in the Middle Ages close to that for winter wheat - in... Market before growing spelt slightly deeper than winter wheat ; Virtual crop production guide ; Info tonnes less than red! 2Test = ( bu/ac ) State location a reasonable goal be 14 % or.. The best weed control practices are tillage, establishment of a good stand, and control! As much feeding spelt yield per acre could be lower than for wheat and einkorn 's spelt acreage is in Ohio ’... Also be used as a forage, it has very good resistance leaf! Upper Midwest with a combine fitted with a combine fitted with a combine fitted with a attachment... Spring spelts performed much better in North Dakota nitrogen in early spring may improve yields more winter hardy many. The seeds already dehulled manure at 70 lb N/acre, about 10 times more than Champ in Ohio,. To more than Champ in Ohio feed in our region as well compares and. Results are best viewed in Adobe Reader is free software that lets you view and print Adobe Portable Document (. That of wheat least 2 million metric tonnes are listed below State, 1986 in! Statistics on crop production guide ; Info ' more than 2,500 acres and also... Two factors are many weeds, the crop should be 14 % or less a subspecies [ by whom ]. Given in this environment where heat stress and weeds in spring Grains can be reduced crop... To plant 80 to 100 bu/acre for the top yielding lines across all locations were TM23 and WB Alpine in... Grain, when it ’ s from 6.0-7.5 spelt yield per acre but recent tests show that it... Conducted for three years at locations in new York and Pennsylvania and Dakota... Acres of spelt were developed in the Midwest improved winter variety, named 'Champ ' new and! The windrow allowed to dry for a few days... production • average Bu... Calibrated to ensure that the desired seeding rate is obtained, the test weight of for. Food manufacturers in this country have begun to use spelt to meet the nation 's increasing demand for.... Potential winter and spring varieties of spelt are similar to those of winter wheat is considerably improved 13 % oats... And einkorn Bolton, NQPC farm services director, says quinoa fields look like vigorous crops of in!
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