Triploids marked (T) are poor pollinators and where these are planted, two additional pollinators are necessary to cross pollinate the (T) variety and each other. Beetroot Clows Top. rootstock, we think it would make a very fine perry. Other suckers now regularly turn up and are dispatched. European pears are generally sweeter and softer than Asian pears. Sharp’s Academic was grafted Firmer and tarter than other varieties, this pear resembles an apple in both taste and texture, great for eating out of hand or sliced with salads, cheese, or a drizzle of honey. Their fine, slightly granular flesh is much more fragile than apples and, unlike most fruit, they improve in flavour and texture after they’re picked. The perry makers of Normandy grew their own distinctive varieties such as Plant de Blanc, Antricotin and Fausset ; the perry of Domfront, which has been recognised with AOC status since 2002 and PDO status since 2006, must be made with a minimum of 40% Plant de Blanc. Unfortunately imported cultivars sold in supermarkets are from warmer countries, and have a different flavour when grown in Britain, even if they grow well, which is often not the case. Comments: Fine textured fruits, very juicy; vigorous tree but only a moderate cropper. There are dozens of cultivars to choose from, but listed below are some of the best flavoured and most reliable. See our advice on rootstocks for fruit for further information. What other pear varieties will cross pollinate a Family pear tree - The 3 varieties grafted onto this tree will cross pollinate each other. Quality: A stewing pear with a fresh, piquant flavour. The following have proved to be reasonably reliable, though pears flower early and are therefore at risk from spring frosts. See pear recipes Name: Catillac AGM Disease resistance: Resistance to disease is another consideration which varies between cultivars, with modern types often having higher levels of resistance than traditional ones. Bartrum, writing in 1902, said "Swan's Egg was a popular Even the varieties we list as self-fertile will be far more productive with a pollination partner. Mid-season pears ripen in September and should be harvested while immature in late-August. It Pears. of the wild pear, and will therefore not produce small, hard and Treat very late pears the same as very late apples, leaving them on the tree until the forecast of hard frost. Advertisement. Academic. This is larger than the same variety on Quince C but not dramatically so. Varieties. Pears are fundamentally self-sterile so will require a pollination partner, in other words a compatible pear tree of a different variety growing nearby. WHAT ARE THE ORIGINS OF PERRY PEAR TREES In the UK there is a difference between Perry and pear cider. "For example, among the Asian varieties, the white pears (Ya pears, Snow pears, etc.) Heritage varieties are the mainstay of our pear tree listings, thanks to their reliable cropping, and most importantly, their excellent taste. Organised autumn fruit tasting events are a useful way to determine favourites. Quality: Excellent It has also been known in Britain since the 17th century. Quality: Excellent  to early October and are rather dumpy and small, with a long stalk The greenish fruit is distinctive due to its elongated shape. Some of the most popularly cultivated varieties are the Conference pear, which is the most commonly cultivated pear in the UK for commercial use, and the Abate Fetel pear, which is the most popular cultivar in Italy. Comments: Melting, juicy flesh; needs a sunny spot to fruit well; susceptible to scab. Picked fruit ripens quickly. RHS Garden Hyde Hall Spring and Orchid Show, Free entry to RHS members at selected To produce the luscious, juicy, sweet fruit that we dream about, pears trees need moisture, and we are generally not short of rainfall here. Dessert (eating) or culinary (cooking): Pear cultivars are either dessert or culinary, although some are dual-purpose. Quality: Excellent CRISP. Name: Pitmaston Duchesse AGM These pears are a great choice for cheese boards, or any fresh snack for that matter. Provide a warm, south- or west-facing, sheltered site in your garden for the best results. Summer foliage varies from silver-grey to dark green depending on the variety. The choice of which fruit tree varieties to plant in a garden orchard depends on many factors in addition to personal preferences. Green Anjou. Pear trees suitable for UK gardens. Quince C or A are both semi-vigorous but Quince C is slightly less vigorous than Quince A. Name: Louise Bonne of Jersey pear 50 years ago for market, as the tree is hardy, bears well and the European Pears (Pyrus communi) are popular as fresh fruit, though, up to 40 % of world production is canned, dried or sold as juice. VERY SWEET. With so many different pear trees available, it can be confusing which is the right for you. fruit is good, but rather small". Pollination group: 4 (unsuitable as a pollinator for Doyenné du Comice and vice versa) quite well in exposed sites and have good autumn colour. Name: Merton Pride At some point, a good many years ago, the roots With overlapping seasons of availability, USA Pears are in season nearly year-round! CRJ Fruit Tree Nursery UK grows a huge range of varieties and use only the cleanest stocks available for propagation. Pollination group: 4 (T) It grew undisturbed into a new tree, already onto Sharp’s Independent. Pick September, Name: Concorde AGM sweet and with a good flavour, but quite bitter. We offer a range of delicious varieties that are grafted onto Quince ‘A’ semi-dwarfing rootstock to promote fruit production from an early age. Quince A is the most widely-planted semi-vigorous rootstock for pears in the UK. But most gardeners do not have this luxury, so need to rely on pollen from a neighbouring pear tree. Onward AGM:A delicious, juicy dessert pear with reliable crops. As a result, it is worth considering the following: Site: Pears need more warmth and sunlight than apples to fruit well. EGG A very old pear, first mentioned by Batty Langley of Twickenham Some Pear varieties will never do especially well in the North whereas others will give reliably. Red Anjou. Bartestree Squash. of years, for the following reason. Pollination group: 3 (T) Invincible Pear Trees. TEXTURE & FLAVOR WHEN RIPE . was named after Robert Thompson, the London Horticultural Society Fruit INDEPENDENT Sharing the same provenance as Sharpe’s Season of use: October to November   They also flower earlier so are more at risk from spring frosts. Quite often these seedlings were collected from They have a great fruity aroma and flavor, as well as a slightly finer, less grainy texture than other pear varieties. Concorde AGM:A fine, compact dessert pear bearing heavy yields of medium to large fruits. store to October or November. patched in russet. Pear Varieties Living Off The Land Natural Living Farmer Homesteading Basil Fruit Sweet Red Sweet basil and the bee: Comice, Bartlett, Bosc, D’Anjou Green and Red, Seckel — it’s pear season and the fragrant, shapely beauties are on stage at the markets, both farmers and grocers. Famous for the production of Poire William liqueur, this popular British pear has a strong and delicious flavour. At the end of this article we suggest three varieties which will pollinate each other very successfully and provide a lengthy cropping season for the average UK garden. It is older than Sharp’s Academic perhaps by a couple B = Sometimes produces fruit alternate years if not pruned carefully (biennial), Join bitter bullets. Bosbury, Herefordshire. Pollination group: 3 Season of use: September to October  We've got 5 juicy British pear varieties to try, including buttery Comice and Taylor's Gold, with its hint of cinnamon. They are grafted on either Quince or Pyrus rootstocks. Perry orchards and historic varieties are now under threat. At Stemilt, we primarily grow Starkrimson and Red d’Anjou. Season of use: October to November from Sharp’s Academic decided to send up a sucker several T = Triploid, needing two other pollinators True Perry is made from very astringent (sharp and acidic) pears and it takes several months to mature it properly and involves blending several varieties (none of them eating pears) to make a dry, slightly sparkling drink. Trees do Comments: Musky flavour; hardy; prone to scab, may fruit on north-facing wall. Comments: Vigorous, upright tree; some scab resistance; slow to start bearing fruit; hardy; medium to large fruits, good pollinator for other pears. Alternatively, train pears as espaliers or fans flat against a sunny wall or fence. Though an untested Season of use: October Dessert (eating) or culinary (cooking): Pear cultivars are either dessert or culinary, although some are dual-purpose. Huntington Pear: Isolda: Joséphine de Malines: Belgium: obtained by Esperen, pomologist … Sometimes these seedlings turned out Name: Beurré Hardy AGM Red Pears: There are three pear varieties that make up this group, including: Starkrimson, Red Bartlett, and Red d’Anjou. SOFT & JUICY . Name: Doyenné du Comice AGM Pollination group: 3 The main difference between these pears and the leading varieties (Bartlett and d’Anjou) is that they’re red in color! Bartestree, Herefordshire. SHARPE’S sent up fortuitous seedlings. Comice pears are slightly more rounded and apple-shaped than other pears. Taste: Flavour is one of the important consideration for most gardeners. We grow 6 different varieties of pear, each with there own different texture, sweetness and flavour. Synonyms: Barn, Barn Pear, Brown Thorn, Brown Thorn Pear, Hedgehog, Hedgehog Pear. Mon – Fri | 9am – 5pm, Join the RHS today and support our charity. Storage: Harvest early-season pears while still under-ripe (early August). Early varieties are generally not resistant to storage, while mid-and-late varieties are more resistant. A brief introduction to our Pear varieties Gloucestershire and Herefordshire are the “home” of the perry pear, whose trees can grow to over 40 feet and live for 300 years. There are quite a few varieties of flowering pear trees, and you will be spoiled for choice when you start deciding on which one to grow in your garden. The majority of pears are late-season and should be harvested in mid- to late September when the first windfalls appear. times, RHS Registered Charity no. Comments: Melting flesh; small to medium fruits; relaible and hardy. of substantial size. This will produce a tree of medium vigour that is easy to pick and control. It is the rootstock more than anything else which controls the size of the tree. Where size is an issue, consider a bush, spindlebush, pyramid or cordon. Below is the list of traditional pear varieties grown and supplied by us. is a rather unusual shape for a pear, rounded and redolent of a swan's Raised in Belgium around 1820, the un-named fruit came to England and From mid-October, look out for sweet Goldember®, with its flat, rounded shape. Comments: Melting flesh and juicy fruits; hardy and reliable. They are also, unfortunately, very vulnerable to fire blight, a bacterial disease that’s especially prevalent in the southeastern United States. Quality: Good We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place. However, there is a guide to taste under the ‘quality’ category listed for each cultivar below. Pear trees, like apple trees, are easy to grow and suffer with very few problems. In order of merit these are my 6 top recommendations. Pollination Group B. ROUSSELET DE RHEIMS A truly ancient pear first mentioned by Le Lectier in 1628. Pollination group: 4 Each variety can be researched in more detail by clicking of the pear variety name for a more comprehensive description. But we also supply Asian Pears - a virtually unknown newcomer within the UK but a reliable and disease-resistant plant that, depending on the variety, will produce large or medium juicy round fruits with a pear-like taste. The flesh is yielding, juicy, The pears are ripe at the end of September The first to be harvested, Williams have a distinctive fragrance when ripe and can taste sweet and intense, like a pear drop. to be very good pears. The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. Quality: Good Comments: Melting, juicy flesh; vigorous tree. Location: South East, West and East Midlands. Quality: Excellent Ornamental Pear trees are part of the Pyrus genus that comes from the Rosaceae family and they are native to Asia, Europe, and Northern Africa. The new name reflects the determination of this rootstock Pollination group: 4 Pyrus communis (pear) 'Doyenné du Comice'. Quality: Good Pollination group: 3 (unsuitable as a pollinator Louise Bonne of Jersey and vice versa) Pear trees grow wonderfully well in the UK. These all can be grown in a small space, or even in a pot. old pear available. Perry pears make a wonderful, refreshing drink which can rival champagne! Like apples, to which they are related, pears come in thousands of varieties, of which only a small fraction are sold in the UK. RHS members can get exclusive individual advice from the RHS Gardening Advice team. If you have a large enough garden, you can plant two different cultivars (pollination partners). This article compares the top ten pear varieties commonly grown in the UK. European pear varieties are the most classic examples of the pears you buy in the store. Name: Conference AGM Comments: Reliable, heavy cropper; juicy and sweet, can set fruit without pollination. For prices and ordering information, please click the 'How to Order' button on the left.. Though wild pear seedlings and layers were Storage: Harvest early-season pears while still under-ripe (early August). to graft favoured varieties onto pear seedlings, grown from any The flesh is crisp, sweet, and In the selection of a pollinator, choose from within the same pollination group (flowering period) or from the adjoining groups, where flowering periods overlap. egg. the RHS today and get 12 months for the price of 9. piles of discarded perry ‘must’, where the waste often Poll C, SWAN’S Pick up our Organic bag for a selection of delicious organic pears. The sweet, juicy flesh has a rich perfume. Comments: Compact tree; reliable, quick to start fruiting. Name: Onward Conference AGM:A popular dessert pear due to its reliable, heavy crops. Whilst Conference is by far and away the most popular pear in the UK and northern Europe, there are other varieties to consider. Name: Beth AGM When is the best time to plant a multi grafted fruit tree - Container grown pear trees can be planted at any time of the year. Planting distance for pear trees - All fruit trees are grafted onto a rootstock. Picked fruit ripens quickly. Season of use: Early to mid-September Join the RHS today and support our charitable work, Keep track of your plants with reminders & care tips – all to help you grow successfully, For the latest on RHS Shows in 2020 and 2021, read more, RHS members get free access to RHS Gardens, Free entry to RHS members at selected times », Reduced prices on RHS Garden courses and workshops, Our Garden Centres and online shops are packed with unique and thoughtful gifts and decorations to make your Christmas sparkle, General enquiries 222879/SC038262, Pears grow best in sunny, sheltered spots, Grow two compatible trees for reliable pollination, Choose from culinary and dessert cultivars. Season of use: October See the 'pear background' page for further information. There are two main types of pears; European and Asian pears. It was recorded by Worlidge, Langley, Miller, Lindley, Scott, Hogg and Bunyard, from 1691 to 1920, but has not been noted in Britain since. 5 pear varieties. Choose from 30+ varieties and enjoy sweet, juicy, succulent fleshed fruit from your garden. In centuries past it was normal Comice pears are perhaps the best pears for eating raw. Barnet. Quality: Good Find out all you need to know about our industry, from how we grow apples and pears, to why supporting British top fruit is important and keep up-to-date with our year-round Great British Apples PR campaign . Comments: Hard, slightly gritty flesh, turns pink when cooked; hardy, failry vigorous, reliable tree. Pears grafted on to the Quince A rootstock produce trees with a height after 5-10 years of 3m-4m / 10ft-14ft or so, or 2.5m as a fan or espalier. 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