Ankylosing spondylitis. Cardiomyopathy and deafness due to tRNA lysine gene mutation. Epilepsy and Seizures. Some are inherited, some are caused by exposure, and others are both. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_neurological_conditions_and_disorders Awareness: International Rett Syndrome Foundation has an awareness week in October, Treatment/Cure: No known cure, but treatment is symptomatic. Here, encephalitis is the inflammation of brain whereas meningitis is a pathogenic infection. Alvin Goodley | May 24, 2019January 26, 2019 | People. Medications for Neurological Disorders Medication List; About Neurological Disorders. Resulting from a build-up of abnormal brain tissue caused by a protein called prions, this disease causes irreversible damage that is 100% lethal. 6-pyruvoyl-tetrahydropterin synthase deficiency. Neurological disorders are the diseases of the brain, spine and the nerves that connect them. : Hans Gerhard Creutzfeldt, Awareness: Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Foundation, Inc – November 12th, Treatment/Cure: Supportive and symptomatic therapy can help. Absence of septum pellucidum. This rare form of Alzheimer's disease usually occurs between the ages of 30 and 60, and individuals with a family history of FAD have a 50 percent chance of developing dementia. Alzheimer's disease. : An international team of researchers, Awareness: September 30th is Microcephaly Awareness Day, Treatment/Cure: Therapy can be helpful but there is no known treatment or cure. Drugs used to treat Neurological Disorders. : Dr. John W. Benton and Associates, Awareness: No known organization or awareness day, Treatment/Cure: Removal of the lesion can result in full recovery. In the above video, the Doctor mentions that in his decades of experience, this is the first time he’s encountered this disease, highlighting just how rare it really is. This can be a result from eating contaminated meat or infected tissue via transplant, with symptoms that can include depression, anxiety and memory loss, often ending with a lapse into coma. Agnosia is a condition where you are unable to properly perceive objects. This rare and terminal disease is a juvenile form of a neurodegenerative disorder that begins in childhood, causing issues with vision, learning, motor skills and seizures, along with grinding of the teeth, hyperventilation and decreased fat and muscle mass. Anti-GBM/Anti-TBM nephritis. Physicians at NYU Langones Dysautonomia Center are experienced at recognizing the many types of autonomic disorders. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. : Josef Gerstmann, Ernst Sträussler and Ilya Scheinker, Awareness: The CJD Foundation helps raise awareness of Prion diseases, Treatment/Cure: No treatments or cures other than symptomatic. Awareness: The Association for Frontotemporal Degeneration – awareness week between Sept. 23 – Sept. 30, Treatment/Cure: No known cures or treatments apart from symptomatic therapy. Dementia and premature death are the eventual results of Batten Disease, which is caused by genetic mutations that affect the cells’ ability to eliminate waste. Anxiety Disorders (Types: Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, Phobia-Related Disorders) Aphasia. Who discovered it? Autoimmune inner ear disease (AIED) Autoimmune myocarditis. Degenerative nerve diseases include. Who discovered it? ABri amyloidosis. The autonomic nervous system regulates the function of the bodys internal organs, such as heart rate, blood pressure, digestion, and body temperature. The International Rett Syndrome Foundation has a PSA that they play on TV and Radio and it has received over 300 million impressions, which helps them to connect to more families dealing with Rett, and to raise more awareness. Appearing in infancy, this condition is not a degenerative disorder and is often confused with Autism or Cerebral Palsy. The conditions can include dwarfism, seizures, poor motor functions, impeded speech and impaired intellectual capacity, affecting approximately 1 per 6200 to 8500 births around the world. Lewy body disease. Aarskog syndrome. Head Injury. This extremely rare neurodegenerative disease is also called GSS and is exclusively inherited, discovered in only a few families around the world. A recent report by the CDC indicates that the presence of the Zika virus makes microcephaly 20 times more likely to occur. Antiphospholipid syndrome. A hereditary predisposition to the disease is believed to be the case 10% of the time, however the other 90% of the time, it’s just random and for no apparent reason. In this chapter, we highlight the clinical and genetic features associated with the rare inherited forms of neurodegenerative diseases, including ataxias, multiple system atrophy, spastic paraplegias, Parkinson's disease, dementias, motor neuron diseases, and rare metabolic disorders. 40 to 60 years. Symptoms include weakness and wasting of muscles of the hands, forearms, … It is an extremely rare condition, affecting as few as 1 in 10,000,000 people per year. Who discovered it? Antiphospholipid Syndrome. Autoimmune dysautonomia. Who discovered it? Whether this damage is caused by disease, injury or infection, there are over 600 types of neurological disorders and the rarest conditions can be terribly debilitating (or worse). Aneurysm. Cranioencephalic disorders. Our brains control everything we do, think and say, which flows on to how we perform and how we feel, so the fact that one in five of us will have some level of impairment throughout our lives is daunting, not to mention the unlikely threat from the rarest brain diseases. Or Opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome (OMS), a rare neurological disorder of unknown causes which appears to be the result of an autoimmune process involving the nervous system. Acrocallosal syndrome, Schinzel type. Rare Brain Disorders. People with an autonomic disorder have trouble regulating one or more of these systems, which can result in fainting, lightheadedness, fluctuating blood pressure, and other symptoms. Guillain-Barré Syndrome. Brain Tumors. Diseases in this list with a "C" are, therefore, actual autoimmune diseases, rather than comorbid symptoms, which appear after this list. Cephalic Disorders. Disorder of the nervous system. Read on to learn more about the ten rarest brain diseases from around the world, and be thankful for every day that you wake up without them. With a hopeful eye towards the future discovery of a cure, scientists and doctors work tirelessly to alleviate and eradicate the symptoms and causes of these conditions, so it’s important to support these causes and to raise awareness. Ardila & Otroski (2012), propose that Cranioencephalic disorders (TBI) … An extremely rare neurological disorder, Rett Syndrome usually exclusively affects females and has symptoms that include seizures, crying and screaming fits, repetitive hand movements, lack of speech and mobility as well as other sensory and gastrointestinal problems. Angelman Syndrome. In other words, the brain, spinal cord, cranial nerves, peripheral nerves, nerve roots, autonomic nervous system, neuromuscular junction, and muscles. 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