Saturated hydrocarbons are divided as a linear, branched, or a ring-shaped structure and can further be classified into one of the following types. Aromatic hydrocarbons, also known as arenes, are hydrocarbons that have at least one aromatic ring. Two isomeric forms of a saturated hydrocarbon (a) have the same structure. Saturated hydrocarbons that contain one ring are referred to as cycloalkanes. Benzene itself is composed of six C atoms in a ring, with alternating single and double C–C bonds: Saturated hydrocarbons are given the general name of alkanes.The name of specific alkanes always ends in –ane.The first part of the name indicates how many carbon atoms each molecule of … Aromatic compounds contain the benzene unit. Which of the following hydrocarbons does not have isomers? For example, two alkanes have the formula C 4 H 10: They are called n-butane and 2-methylpropane (or isobutane), and have the following Lewis structures: Q: What is the chemical formula for ethane? Alkenes - These unsaturated hydrocarbons are molecules that … 3.saturated hydrocarbon have general formula CnH2n+2.and are called alkanes....unsaturated hydrocarbon have general formula CnH2n(called alkenes)or CnH2n-2(called alkanes) A common example is paraffin. Saturated Hydrocarbon Open chain (straight or branched) binary compounds of carbon and hydrogen. 2.saturated hydrocarbon have more no.of hydrogen atoms than carbon atoms...while unsaturated hydrocarbons have less no. Alkanes The simplest alkane is methane (CH 4 ), a colorless, odorless gas that is the major component of natural gas. A saturated hydrocarbon will contain all the hydrogen atoms possible according to the alkane general formula C n H 2n+2. The formula for acyclic saturated hydrocarbons (i.e., alkanes) is C n H 2n+2. Hydrocarbon - Hydrocarbon - Cycloalkanes: Countless organic compounds are known in which a sequence of carbon atoms, rather than being connected in a chain, closes to form a ring. Alkanes are also called saturated hydrocarbons, whereas hydrocarbons that contain multiple bonds (alkenes, alkynes, and aromatics) are unsaturated. Here, we’ve taken an example of the general saturated hydrocarbon formula for Ethane (C 2 H 6), where the structure is represented below. a. the members of the alkane series of hydrocarbons are similar in that each member has the same a) general formula A: The chemical formula is C 2 H 6. Alkanes - Are saturated hydrocarbons that therefore contain only hydrogen and carbon atoms bonded to each other, and typically follow the chemical formula C n H 2n+2. (e) react vigorously with one another. (d) have a different content of the isotopes of hydrogen. (c) have the same molecular formula. 2. : 623 The most general form of saturated hydrocarbons is C n H 2n+2(1-r), where r is the number of rings. They are composed entirely of single bonds and are saturated with hydrogen. d. which formula represents an unsaturated hydrocarbon? a) C3H6 b) C3H7Cl c) CCl4 d) C3H8. Saturated hydrocarbons are the simplest of the hydrocarbon species. 2. which formula represents a saturated hydrocarbon? Other examples of saturated compounds are octane, C 8 H 18, and diethyl ether, C 4 H 10 O. Compounds having same molecular formula, but different structural arrangements (different connectivity of atoms). a) C3H6 b) C4H8 c) C2H4 d) CH4. Acyclic and cyclic. Alkanes, or saturated hydrocarbons, ... Hydrocarbons with the same formula, including alkanes, can have different structures. All bonds are single bonds. Of hydrogen atoms than carbon atoms. A hydrocarbon with the formula {eq}C_{10}H_{22} {/eq} is saturated. The general formula for a saturated hydrocarbon containing one ring is \(C_nH_{2n}\). What’s in a Name? [Image will be Uploaded Soon] Types of Saturated Hydrocarbons. 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