By Alaa Elassar, CNN (CNN) -- The Florida Aquarium has made a breakthrough that will help save "America's Great Barrier Reef," the third largest coral reef in the world. Apo Reef is considered as the number 1 dive site in the Philippines which is located in Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro. This Reef is protected by the UNESCO Heritage Program, making it a widely-known and largely diverse Reef full of knowledge and interesting facts about Corals. The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest living structure. }. The last glacial period marked the formation of coral reefs when melting ice caused the sea levels to rise and flood the continental plates. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. The islands that make up the atoll were formed by volcanic eruptions and contain 1,300 low coral islands. In 2007, the Philippine government enacted a fishing ban in the reef to help restore and preserve it. The Blue Hole is popular among scuba divers. Twenty-five percent of all marine life lives in coral reefs. Australia's Great Barrier Reef has lost more than half of its corals since 1995 due to warmer seas driven by climate change, a study has found. Covering nearly 133,000 square miles, it is the world's largest coral reef and is home to more than 1,500 species of fish, 411 species of hard corals and dozens of other species. This statistic shows the countries with the largest percentage of global coral reef area in 2011. The large phenomenal Reefs are so amazing that they are documented by various scientists. The Florida Aquarium just made a breakthrough that will help save the third largest coral reef in the world. The Coral Triangle is home to 75 percent of all coral species, 43 percent of the Earth’s tuna, 37 percent of the Earth’s coral reef species, and 6 of 7 turtle species. Great Barrier Reef, Australia: The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is documented as the largest coral reef on Earth. The Great Barrier Reef located in Australia is one of the longest coral reefs that is 1,553 miles long. JUST WATCHED The reef is located in … Due to the lack of river discharge, the water that this Reef   is found in is extra clear. The reef extends nearly 700 miles from the Yucatan Peninsula to the Bay of Islands in Honduras. Read the list below to find out. The Red Sea Coral Reef off the coasts of Egypt, Israel and Saudi Arabia is approximately 5,000 to 7,000 years old. The Amazon Reef (also referred to as the Amazonian Reef) is an extensive coral and sponge reef system, located off the coast of French Guiana and northern Brazil. Coral reefs are made up of calcium carbonate. ReefNation.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Red Sea Coral Reef, Red Sea. Required fields are marked *, six  −   =  .hide-if-no-js { This ridge connects the Seychelles and Mauritius islands along the Mascarene Plateau. The Great Barrier Reef, larger than the Great Wall of China, is considered a natural wonder of the world due to its vastness and beauty. Not necessarily red in color, the Red Sea Coral Reef is presumably the … Coral polyps, the animals primarily responsible for building reefs, can take many forms: large reef building colonies, graceful flowing fans, and even small, solitary organisms.Thousands of species of corals have been discovered; some live in warm, shallow, tropical seas and others in the cold, dark depths of the ocean. Belize Barrier Reef, Belize: Located on the coast of Belize, the Belize Barrier Reefs consists of 185-miles of coral reefs. Robitaille has a Bachelor of Arts in English and creative writing from the University of Windsor. Travel Tips. Robitaille, Joanne. It’s made up of 600 types of coral and is … The baby ridged cactus corals. The Red Sea Coral Reef includes the Dahab Blue Hole, one of the most popular and dangerous dive sites in the world. Coral Reef Communities: Corals thrive in warm, shallow water, and can be found in tropical seas across the globe. The reef is located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, in the Coral Sea. People pay an entrance fee to visit and stay on Apo Island to explore the reef. The island sits along the edge of an oceanic trench known as the Tongue of the Ocean. Stretching for 1,429 miles over an area of approximately 133,000 square miles, the Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world. Therefore, it would be easy to see the gorgeous Reef’s colors and diversity by traveling on a boat or visiting a nearby island. It is also a protected underwater state Park. This Reef also includes a wonder called the Blue Hole, a giant submarine sink hole that’s visible from   outer space. But coral grows all the time so no one will know the correct exact measurement for long. As with the other coral reefs of the world, this incredible ecological hotspot is under threat.A heat wave in 2016 caused a large percentage of the corals in the Great Barrier Reef to undergo severe bleaching and death. It includes 3,000 coral reefs, 600 continental islands, 300 coral cays, and about 150 mangrove islands. It covers a staggering 133,000 square miles and is home to more than 1,500 fish species and 400 types of hard corals, according to CNN. 3. The Florida Key Reef System, United States: Being the only Reef system in North America, the Florida Keys Reef System makes an interesting and colorful phenomenon for people living in Florida. The Belize Barrier Reef is a part of the Mesoamerican Reef system. Known as the world’s largest coral reef, Australia’s Great Barrier Reef spans over … Joanne Robitaille's first journalistic experience was in 1994, when she did school reports for a local newspaper, "Shoreline." The Maldives-Chagos-Lakshadweep Atolls are the largest atoll system in the world and the most extensive coral reef system in the Indian Ocean. The Great Barrier Reef, off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is the world’s largest coral reef. Once again, the Great Barrier Reef is the only natural wonder might be seen from space. There are about 300 different hard coral             species alone recorded as living in the Red Sea Coral Reef. The Longest Coral Reefs in the World. Coral reefs are some of the most diverse ecosystems in the world. The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef, covers nearly 133,000 square miles and is home to more than 1,500 species of fish, 411 species of hard corals and dozens of other species. The New Caledonia encloses a 9,300 square mile lagoon and reaches an average depth of 82 feet. The reef was designated a national park in 1996, but environmental problems and overfishing severely taxed the reef. USA Today. 5. The reef includes a phenomenon called the Blue Hole that’s visible from space. This 2300 Km long ecosystem is even seen from outer space! It covers 67,877 acres off the coast of Mindoro Island and is surrounded by a mangrove forest. More than 1000 different species-- some of which are still unclassified -- live within the reef. This 185-mile-long reef covers an area of 237,962 acres and is protected by the UNESCO World Heritage program. It’s made up of 600 types of coral and is home to fish, mollusks, dolphins, turtles, and sharks. The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over 2,300 kilometres (1,400 mi) over an area of approximately 344,400 square kilometres (133,000 sq mi). by holly kaltner | May 2, 2016 | Coral Reefs. The reef covers 221 miles along Florida’s southeast coast from Key Biscayne to the Dry Tortugas. The reef is known for its shallow submarine shelves and braiding reef systems. It has been called the Mesoamerican Reef System (SAM) and extends along the coasts of the Yucatan Peninsula. The Mesoamerican Reef in the Caribbean Basin is the largest coral reef in the Atlantic Ocean. Scientists hope this year's reproductive cycle can revitalise the world's largest reef that's been degrading and dying. The Red Sea Coral Reef based near Israel, Egypt and Djibouti is 1,180 miles long and the New Caledonia Barrier Reef based in the Pacific Ocean near New Caledonia is 932 miles long. Updated 1455 GMT (2255 HKT) April 23, 2020 . Larger coral reefs, such as the Great Barrier Reef, are actually made up of many smaller reefs that are connected into a single ecosystem. Great Barrier Reef (Australia) The Great Barrier Reef, located in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of … The reef, which is large enough to be visible from space, is made up of nearly 3,000 individual reefs. What most people don’t know of is another diverse coral ecosystem just north of Australia called the Coral Triangle. The largest coral reef in the world, the Great Barrier Reef, is home to at least 400 individual species of coral and thousands of different species of fish, mollusks, sea snakes, sea turtles, whales, dolphins, birds and more. 4. We’ve all heard about these beautiful and diverse underwater ecosystems. Top Ten Largest Coral Reefs. The reef extends from Ambergris Caye in the north to the Sapodilla Cayes in the south. Your email address will not be published. Along with its coral reefs, the marine habitat includes feeding grounds for the green turtle and breeding grounds for blue whales. Apo Reef, Philippines: The Apo Reef is located on the Western Waters of Occidental Mindoro Province in the Mindoro Strait. The Florida Keys Reef system is North America’s only living coral barrier reef. The second largest reef in the world is Mexican. The health of the Coral Triangle has global ramifications. Ten percent of the 1,200 species found in this reef live only in this area. These Reefs are just a few of the largest Coral Reefs on the planet, providing sea creatures habitats and protecting coastlines. After some exploring, they noted which ones were the largest and where they were found. The reef is protected as an underwater state park known as the John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, the first of its kind in North America. More than 500 species of fish and 65 types of coral live within the large reef system. Your email address will not be published. limestone. The treasures of the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System. Have you ever wondered where the largest coral reefs in the world are located? © 2020 USATODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, Inc. John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park: Reef Info. (About four times the diversity found on Caribbean Reefs). The Great Barrier Reef, off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is the world’s largest coral reef. Few people know that the second largest coral reef barrier in the world is located within the maritime territory belonging to Mexico. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world. Red Sea Coral Reef, Red Sea: Located off the coasts of Egypt, Israel, and Saudi Arabia, the Red Sea Coral Reef is the Northernmost Reef in the Indian Ocean. Reaching 40 square Km, the Apo Reef is known for its large     number of sharks and turtles. The New Caledonia Barrier Reef in the South Pacific is the second longest reef in the world, covering a length of 930 miles. The combination of plant life and colorful marine fish make coral reefs vacation destinations among scuba divers. The Lakshadweep Islands themselves are built on top of coral reefs and covered with coral sand. It is a 34-kilometer reef which is … As the world’s largest coral reef, the Great Barrier Reef includes more than 900 islands, more than 2,900 separate reefs, and supports one of the most diverse ecosystems in the world. It is found in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia. The Great Barrier Reef must contend with ocean warming, acidification and extreme weather to stay alive amid record heat waves.It has lost half of its coral … Coral reefs, or colonies of corals built buy tiny sea creatures exist in numerous places throughout the world. The worlds biggest coral reef is the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. The Great Barrier Reef, the world’s largest coral reef, covers nearly 133,000 square miles and is home to more than 1,500 species of fish, 411 species of hard corals and dozens of other species. The Great Barrier Reef stretches more than 1,800 miles and tops 40 miles wide in some places. Being the largest coral reef in the Atlantic Ocean, it must come as no surprise that it holds a significant biological diversity, as well as crucial importance to the wellbeing of various communities and ecosystems. 2. Scientists found … Correct answer to the question The largest coral reef in the world is in Mexico New Zealand O Hawaii Australia - e-eduanswers.com The reef is made up of 3000 reef systems and is the only living organism that’s visible from space. 1. display: none !important; Scientists and Researchers have found unique and interesting coral reefs after adventuring the seas. The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef, covering 133,000 square miles. A coral reef is a ridge or a mound of limestone whose upper surface is near the surface of the sea. The Saya de Malha Banks in the Indian Ocean are the largest submerged banks in the world. Privacy Notice/Your California Privacy Rights. The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef, and the only living organism visible from space. Put simply, the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most beautiful spots on the planet, offering kaleidoscopic colors thanks to the coral and the species that call it home. Great Barrier Reef Great Barrier Reef. By Alaa Elassar, CNN. Apo Reef is a triangular coral formation, second-largest coral reef system in the world next to Great Barrier Reef in Australia. What Are Physical Landforms of the Caribbean Islands? This is understandable because a staggering number of species inhabit the Great Barrier Reef, ranging from starfish and turtles, to alligators and birds. Banner fish, parrot fish, cornet fish, and blue-spotted sting rays are just a few … How does coral reef grows? Keep in mind these great Coral Reefs for the next time you decide to explore the seas. It is made up of around 2900 individual reefs and 900 islands. Gordon Reef in Egypt. Her articles now appear on various websites. Coral Reefs are home to 25% of all marine life on the Planet. This means the reef extends downwards along the trench to a depth of 6,000 feet instead of lying flat along the ocean floor. The Great Barrier Reef is Earth’s largest coral reef. 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