Many varieties are eaten as vegetables, condiments, and spices. Food Sci Technol Int 11(1):5–10 CrossRef Google Scholar Scientific Name and Common Name. Capsicum annuum var. Name Authority; Capsicum annuum var. Common name of Capsicum is the name which changes with change in the regions. Full publication details for this name can be found in IPNI: http://ipni.org/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316944-2. Abbreviatum; fruits ovate, wrinkled, 2-5 cm long. The record derives from WCSP (in review) Capsicum annuum L. Family Name: Solanaceae: Common Name: ... Common Names: Classifications and Characteristics. Do not permit seedlings or plants to suffer from low temperature or drought. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. annuum. Capsicum annuum L. Capsicum annuum L. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Capsicum (family Solanaceae). annuum: Linnaeus: Capsicum annuum var. The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-26) which reports it as an accepted name with … The ornamental pepper plant (botanical name: Capsicum annuum) is grown as an annual plant indoors, although it's a perennial when grown in the correct conditions. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Edibles, Bulbs, and Houseplants" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens. 2 μL Capsicum annuum var. In Australia, New Zealand, and India, heatless varieties are called "capsicums", while hot ones are called "chilli"/"chillies" (double L). Capsicum annuum L. – cayenne pepper. Capsicum annuum var. Species. USDA hardiness. TOXIC ONLY IF LARGE QUANTITIES EATEN. CAUSES SEVERE PAIN IN THE MOUTH IF EATEN! Variety. The common name of Christmas pepper was given to the plant because many are sold during December and the red colorful fruits provide a festive appearance. Capsicum annuum (Longum group) NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Capsicum annuum var. SKIN IRRITATION MINOR OR LASTING ONLY FOR A FEW MINUTES. How to Cite, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, The New York Botanical Garden Virtual Herbarium, National Center for Biotechnology Information, The Plant List — A working list for all plant species, http://ipni.org/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316944-2. Bell peppers are used in salads and in cooked dishes and are high in vitamin A and vitamin C. The large furrowed fruits are technically berries and can be green, red, yellow, or orange. Bell pepper, (Capsicum annuum), also called sweet pepper or capsicum, pepper cultivar in the nightshade family (Solanaceae), grown for its thick, mild fruits. acuminatum: Fingerhuth: Capsicum annuum var. Capsicum Botanical name. Other resources. Specimen: oblongo-conicum without any description, basing it on Dunal’s variety C. conoides var. datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas for this species.. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for species like Capsicum annuum L. Dunal’s variety was based on Fingerhuth’s (1832) C. conoides rather than Miller’s species but Heiser & Pickersgill (1975) suggested that it is probably a synonym of C. frutescens . annuum L.-5 (fruit) 2 μL Capsaicin ~0.1% in Methanol Reference materials used here have been authenticated by macroscopic, microscopic &/or TLC studies according to the reference source cited below held at Alkemists Laboratories, Costa Mesa, CA. cordiforme Edwall Capsicum annuum var. This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Capsicum 1975. The species encompasses a wide variety o shapes an sizes o peppers, baith mild an het, rangin frae bell peppers tae chili peppers. conicum (G.Mey.) Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Distribution and habitat: Capsicum annuum is a species native to southern North America and northern South America. Potential diseases include bacterial and fungal leaf spot, mosaic virus, root rot, blossom end rot, and wilt. Capsicum is the common name for the fruits of the plant Capsicum annuum L. var. Capsicum frutescens - L. Common Name. © The Plant List 2013 — Capsicum annuum cultivars. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. frutescens (L.) Kuntze. (sweet potato), Nicotiana tabacum L. (tobacco), Persea americana Mill. Fruit edible when raw or cooked but can be quite hot. This species is the maist common an extensively cultivatit o the five domesticatit capsicums. Insect pests may include aphids, Colorado potato beetles, cutworms, pepper maggots, red spider mite, slugs, snails and whiteflies. There are more than 200 common names in use for this species. Mulching between plants is useful. The component capsaicin is an irritant and analgesic used in self-defense sprays, and in a variety of conditions associated with pain. The common name is widely used everywhere. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Plant Division: Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) (Dicotyledon) Plant Growth Form: Herbaceous Plant: Lifespan (in Singapore) Perennial: Mode of Nutrition: Autotrophic: Rank. Synonyms and common names Edit. Solanaceae. GLABRIUSCULUM (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill, Baileya 19: 156. annuum L. – cayenne pepper. To return to The Plant List: please use your browser's back button to return to this page. (data supplied on 2012-03-26) This name was in version 1 of The Plant List, record kew-2698415. Ornamental Capsicum Annuum typically have unique and unusually-colored fruit as well as foliage with such notable colors as black and purple. minimum (Miller) Heiser and Capsicum frutescens L. These are types of peppers that are cultivated or gathered to obtain the plant parts for medicinal use. Capsicum annuum. Biber in Turkish Cayenne pepper in language. Cufodontis (1963) published his variety C. annuum L. var. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … Terms and Conditions — This approach would likely necessitate synonymization of C. chinense and C. galapagoense (Carrizo García et al. They are edible but quite hot. Hence, scientific name of Capsicum is used worldwide. Small, solitary, axillary, white or greenish, 5-parted. Voss Capsicum annuum var. Known Hazards. Capsicum Annuum peppers longum (de Candolle) Sendtner: Capsicum grossum Plant seeds in a sunny warm location in peat pots (3 seeds to a pot, thinning to 1 plant per pot) 6 to 8 weeks before transplanting into the garden after all danger of frost is past and night temperatures are consistently at or above 55 degrees F. Plant in full sun in fertile well-drained soil 18 to 24\" apart in rows 18 to 24\" apart. Plants tolerate heat and drought well. Common Names. which reports it as an accepted name with original publication details: Sp. Irish Homonyms Capsicum annuum L. Common names Aji de gallina in language. (family Solanaceae). 2016). Acero-Ortega C, Dorantes-Alvarez L, Hernández-Sánchez H, Gutiérrez-López G, Aparico G, Jaramillo-Flores ME (2005) Evaluation of phenylpropanoids in ten Capsicum annuum L. varieties and their inhibitory effects on Listeria monocytogenes Murray, Webb and Swann Scott A. Only Capsicum frutescens L. and Capsicum annuum L. are in the GRAS. … Capsicum annuum L. – cayenne pepper. This species contains the following infraspecific taxa*. The species has no common names Synonym Author Capsicum longum: DC. The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Capsicum annuum . The following databases may contain further information on this name. The name given to the Capsicum fruits varies between English-speaking countries. Subordinate Taxa. conoide (Miller) Irish Capsicum annuum var. Capsicum frutescens L. Classification. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  No serious problems. Cayenne, chili, sweet or red pepper FAMILY. Pinching plants when they are young can help promote bushiness. Other studies have evaluated a role in weight loss, GI conditions, postoperative nausea, and rhinitis, although limited information for these uses is available. Pl. Direct Children: Variety. Common Name: Sweet Pepper, Cayenne Pepper, Chili Pepper, Christmas Pepper, Red Pepper, Ornamental Chili Pepper: Family: Solanaceae: USDA hardiness: 10-11: Known Hazards: Pungent-fruited peppers may cause painful irritation when used in excess, or after accidental contact with the eyes[238]. Solanaceae Description. Please click on any button to follow a link to that database. Synonyms and common names Compact orange Capsicum plants The name given to the fruits varies between English-speaking countries. Plantae – Plants. Capsicum annuum L. Images from the web. Tabasco Pepper, Cayenne pepper. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pickersgill – cayenne pepper, chilipiquin. Notes on Taxonomy and Nomenclature. Peppers demand warm weather and dont like their roots disturbed. See "Status", "Confidence level", "Source" for definitions. form a strategic partnership called N.C. The Longum group includes chili peppers and cayenne peppers. Cultivars are descendit frae the wild American … Quick facts. Capsicum L. Common Name: PEPPER: Genus Notes: A recent work treated C. frutescens as a synonym of C. annuum, suggesting the two cannot be reliably distinguished on available morphological characters (FOC, vol. Blossom-End Rot of Tomato, Pepper, and Watermelon. Ají in language. Capsicum annuum var. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. fasciculatum (Sturtev.) Capsicums are cultivated worldwide and used in many Seeds was brought to Europe and Capsicum annuum began to be planted extensively in Portuguese colonies in Africa, India and Asia. Still it is beneficial to know the common name of all garden plants. Their popularity continues to grow across the world due to their ease of cultivation, frequently sharp taste and attractive appearance. Capsicum annuum L. var. oblongo-conicum. Burning or stinging of lips, tongue and throat; nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea; burning sensation of the eyes and skin; blistering after prolonged exposure. The Plant List does not attempt to include all infraspecific taxa. Although no reports have been seen for this species, many plants in this family produce toxins in their leaves. The most common include chilli pepper, paprika (sweet varieties); bell pepper, cayenne, halapenos, chitlepin (hot varieties); and Christmas peppers (ornamental). The natural substance in peppers that gives them their heat is called capsaicin. It is an annual herb or short-lived perennial that can be used as a houseplant or interiorscape. Most of the ornamental types (such as Black Pearl) are hot rather than sweet or mild. Family. All varieties are edible, even those used primarily for aesthetics. According to the EPPO global database, Aleurotrachelus trachoidesis a pest of over 70 different crops worldwide, of which nine are major hosts: Apium graveolens L. (celery), Capsicum annuum L. (sweet pepper), Capsicum frutescens L. (chili pepper), Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. Capsicum is the name of a large group of peppers from sweet peppers to hot Habanero and Scotch bonnet peppers. A shiny, tapered berry of various colors. Capsicum annuum L. var. 188 1753. CAFR7. Use in the landscape in vegetable gardens, containers, window boxes, or as a tender, herbaceous annual bedding plant. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Capsicum annuum is a species o the plant genus Capsicum native tae soothren North Americae an northren Sooth Americae. The leaves are arranged alternately, to 8 cm in length, ovate to oblong to lanceolate, with an acuminate leaf apex and an entire leaf margin. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day). glabriusculum (Dunal)Heiser & Pickersgill - BIRD PEPPER Citation CAPSICUM ANNUUM Linnaeus, var. 8-11. N.C. cerasiforme Irish Capsicum annuum var. Capsicum annuum L.. Common Names: Hot Pepper, Bird Pepper, Chili Pepper, Sweet Pepper, Cayenne Pepper, Bell Pepper Family: Solanaceae Habit: Capsicum annuum grows as a pubescent annual or perennial to 2 m in height. Capsicum capsicum fruit and longitudinal section Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Asterids Order: Solanales Family: Solanaceae Subfamily: Solanoideae Tribe: Capsiceae Genus: Capsicum L. Species See text Capsicum is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family Solanaceae. Avoi… 17). Kingdom. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Its species are native to the Americas, where they have been cultivated for thousands of years. 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