2. The Big Five (lion, elephant, buffalo, rhino and leopard) are the most popular Kenya animals. Water Pollution Crisis Kenya 2019 – Statistics, Causes & Impact. Kenya animals. On the slopes of Mt Elgon and Mt Kenya the flora changes as the altitude increases. Buffalo are herd animals and occur in forests and in the savannas. While much wildlife in Kenya has a good life, a number of animals are threatened their existence. Around 25,000 species of animal and 7000 species of plants have so far been recorded, along with at least 2000 fungi and bacteria. In Kenya, although many water pollution laws are in force, the problem continues to be a serious problem, especially in Kenya. This vegetation is found in the eastern and northern parts of Kenya. East and west of the highlands, forests give way to low trees scattered through an even cover of short grass. Resistance to European rule and early administration, The Uganda railway and European settlement. The grass grows tremendously fast after the rains, and provides food for an enormous range of herbivores and insects. more kenya animals Cheetah: The fastest cat on the planet Once a thriving creature, the Cheetah is now a highly endangered species. NOW 50% OFF! Since July 1999, tens of thousands of flamingos have died in Lake Bogoria. The black or point-lipped rhinoceros and the white or broad-lipped rhinoceros occur in Kenya. They are the largest land mammals. Some of these reserves are the Malindi-Watamu Marine Reserve and the Kiunga National Marine Reserve. / Kenya Chelsea House Publishers CIA - World Factbook BBC - Country Profiles. Kenya 's native plants include the Meru Oak and the Parasol Tree, both of which are threatened endemic species. Together with these, there are many animals in Kenya to see on a safari. The Big Five (lion, elephant, buffalo, rhino and leopard) are the most popular Kenya animals. These antelopes are colored brown, black, and white, and reside in the savanna and desert climates of northern Kenya. For example the elephants have an adapted physical strength that allows them to water from boab trees. Lions live on the savannahs and in open forests. Impalas are antelopes that live on the savannas. The python, a choke snake, also lives there. While most cases of plant poisoning have occurred in cattle, sheep and pigs may also be victims. Also referred to as the King of the Beasts, the lion is the largest of the African big cats. Poisonous snakes such as cobra, mamba and puff adder live in the grasslands and along rivers. Where the forest has survived human encroachment, it includes economically valuable trees such as cedar (Juniperus procera) and varieties of podo. The vegetation along the coast and around the estuaries consists of coconut palms, mangrove forests and tropical forests. The large Maasai giraffe is the most common; the lesser reticulated giraffe lives in the north. Wildebeest live in herds on the savannas. See more ideas about african flowers, africa, plants. In the thornbushes and thickets of the arid regions are elephants, rhinoceroses, lions, leopards, giraffes, gerenuk, impalas, dik-diks, and various kinds of kudu; suni antelope, buffalo, and elephants are found in the coastal forest. The latter reserve mainly protects turtles as well as some very rare coral species. Hyenas are feliform carnivoran animals inhabiting the woodland, savannah, grassland, and mountainous regions. Grasses of this area have adapted to cold temperatures, drought, and occasional fires. Giraffes are found in the savannas and in open woodland areas with acacia trees. 9. Kenya. Waterbuck live near water in open woodland areas and rocky hill country. Exactly a century later, we opened an office in Nairobi and established a formal country programme, since when we have been supporting local partners to … The vegetation of the coastal region is basically savanna with patches of residual forests. List of Kenya Wildlife. Of the animal world, especially that of the steppes and semi-deserts is known. This is a List of Kenya Wildlife which may be seen on a typical safari. Scientists estimate that over two thirds of the animals and plants that once lived on Earth are now extinct. Tourism is a major source of foreign revenue. Others include the waterbuck, impala, eland, warthog, and buffalo. Kenya has one of the world’s largest wildlife populations. The plateau features highland forests that vary from the very heavy wood of the wild olive to the very light wood of Gyrocarpus jacquinii, depending on altitude and climate; many mountain forests also have a bamboo belt. The Big 9 are essentially the Big Five animals above with the addition of the Cheetah, Giraffe, Zebra and Hippopotamus. Nevertheless, a number of animal species are seriously endangered by poaching and clearing of forests: the elephant, the pointed-lipped rhinoceros and to a lesser extent the Grevy's zebra, the Hunter's heart-beast and the cheetah. Photos of plants in Kenya [updated 10.25.07] Below you will find a collection of photos from Kenya. Flamingos live in large groups near the lakes of the Rift Valley. It is the only feline that lives in groups. Kenya Animals The most famous Kenya Animals are known as 'The Big 5' and the animals behind the 'The Big 5' are: Lions, Leopards, Elephants, Buffalos and Rhinos. The common zebra and the Grévy's zebra are found in Kenya. Low to moderate precipitation makes temperate grasslands a difficult place for tall plants such as woody shrubs and trees to grow. Semidesert regions below 3,000 feet (900 metres) give rise to baobab trees. There is a close link between the vegetation of each region and the differentiation and distribution of its wildlife. Kenya and Kilimanjaro. Masai Mara is one of the few places in Kenya and East Africa where all of the Big Nine wildlife may be spotted on single game drive of 2 to 3 hours. Together with these, there are many animals in Kenya to see on a safari. Among the 467 vascular plants known solely from Kenya are a giant groundsel Senecio keniodendron , Lobelia bambuseti , Bauhinia mombassae , the Taita African Violet Saintpaulia teitensis (Forestry Images), Aloe classenii , Aloe ukambensis , the Parasol Tree Polyscias kikuyuensis (Useful Tropical Plants), the Meru Oak Vitex keniensis (Global Trees), a spurge Euphorbia baioensis (euphorbia.de … A wide variety of animals can be seen in the country’s national parks and game reserves. The program has been somewhat successful, and, with community involvement, incidents of poaching in the national parks and game reserves have declined. Nature conservation began as early as colonial times and, thanks to tourism, continued after independence. Some of the rarest wildlife in the world lives in Kenya. Plant poisoning occurs most frequently during the dry periods, but no definite period can be given as the rainy seasons vary in time and duration in different parts of the colony. Giant snails are also very striking. Note/Disclaimer: This list is made possible through a database keyword search/filtering process which may not be 100% accurate. The main distinguishing feature a giraffe has is its extremely long neck and limbs. Lion is the national animal of Kenya. What country has the largest Muslim population? It sure is a sight to behold to see these animals in their natural habitats and in their elements. Elk antelopes with large spiral horns also live on the savannas. Kudus are antelopes that can be divided into small and large kudus. Hippos can be found in all rivers and lakes. Of all the Kenyan animals, the most famous ones are known as 'The Big Five' and they are: Lion, Leopard, Elephant, Buffalo and Rhinoceros. Mammal species include lion (Panthera leo), cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius), African buffalo (Syncerus caffer), wildebeest (Connochaetes), African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana), zebra (Equus), giraffe (Giraffa), and rhinoceros. Apply the knowledge gained to improve and maintain the health of the individual, family and the community 4. It is managed by experienced people who have a passion for plants and gardening and many years of experience in dealing with a wide variety of plants and gardens. The animals of Kenya are almost too numerous to mention. The buffalo found in the savannah are quite a big larger than those in wooded areas. Kenya - Kenya - Agriculture, forestry, and fishing: Agriculture plays an important role in Kenya’s economy. The striped and the spotted hyena mainly eat carcasses but also small mammals. In still drier areas of the north, desert scrub occurs, exposing the bare ground. Above the forest, a zone of bamboo extends to about 10,000 feet (3,000 metres), beyond which there is mountain moorland bearing tree heaths, tree groundsel (a foundation timber of the genus Senecio), and giant lobelia (a widely distributed herbaceous plant). They live in prides of up to 30 members and usually hunt at dusk or dawn. 10. and 11. May 31, 2014 - If you are traveling alone or with a partner, you are most likely to explore Indigenous flowers, plants and trees in Africa. Baboons and zebras can be found, for instance, along the Nairobi-Nakuru highway, close to human settlements and urban centres. Lion. At sea, people fish for bonitos, black and blue marlins, sailfish, tiger sharks, hammerhead sharks, yellowfin tuna and fan fish. Lions live on the savannahs and in open forests. Its beaches are beautiful and uncrowded, and its hotels are of high quality and serve good food. The black or point-lipped rhinoceros and the white or broad-lipped rhinoceros occur in Kenya. Thorn bushes and baobab trees dot the dry landscape of the north. The bamboo zone contains varieties of duiker and some species of birds. This has created conflict between people and animals that sometimes has been resolved by relocating animals to areas where the human population is less dense. Many national parks and game reserves protect the wildlife. May 31, 2014 - If you are traveling alone or with a partner, you are most likely to explore Indigenous flowers, plants and trees in Africa. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Furthermore, storks, vultures, pelicans, herons, ibises, hornbills and cormorants. The most-prolific animal populations are found in the extensive grasslands between the forest zone and lower areas, principally varieties of ungulates, such as the hartebeest, wildebeest (gnu), zebra, and gazelle. The African buffalo (also known as the Cape buffalo) is one of the "Big Five" game animals of Kenya. humans and their environment 3. Kenya’s abundant wildlife population lives mostly outside the country’s numerous national parks and game reserves. Other creatures include the crown of thorns, a type of starfish, the hermit crab and a number of sea turtles. The plan has attempted to draw local communities into the management and distribution of the income derived from wild animals in the vicinity, thus making people more tolerant of the animals’ presence. Hippopotamuses, crocodiles, and many varieties of fish are found in the large rivers, while the coastal waters contain abundant marine life, including butterfly fish, angelfish, rock cod, barracuda, and spiny lobsters. Indigenous orchids — representatives of nine Kenyan species — have been re-introduced to Karura Forest thanks to generous donations of plants from members of the Kenya Orchid Society in August 2012. Giraffes are unmistakably the tallest living terrestrial animal in existence and the largest known ruminant. Lions are the bravest animals the world over. Hyenas are found all over the country. Kenya is rich in biological diversity. Beautiful forests can be found on the volcano slopes (up to 3300 m); many screen acacia trees grow at its base. It is the fastest mammal in the world and can reach 80 kilometers per hour. In an effort to ameliorate the problem, a “parks beyond parks” program was introduced in the mid-1990s by the Kenya Wildlife Service. Buffalo are herd animals and occur in forests and in the savannas. Fauna & Flora International (FFI) has been championing wildlife conservation in Kenya in some shape or form since our foundation in 1903. Bushbuck, colobus monkeys, and, occasionally, galagos (bush babies) are also found. They live in prides of up to 30 members and usually hunt at dusk or dawn. In an effort to slow the processes of deforestation and desertification, the Green Belt Movement, an organization founded in 1977 by environmentalist Wangari Maathai (winner of the 2004 Nobel Peace Prize), had planted some 30 million trees by the early 21st century. Plants - Families (L-Z) Cyperaceae; Fabaceae; Lamiaceae; Loranthaceae; Malvaceae; Myrtaceae; Nyctaginaceae; Oleaceae; Oxalidaceae; Poaceae; Polygonaceae; Polypodiales; Rubiaceae; Urticaceae; Verbenaceae; Vitaceae; This page presents a representative sample of a very few Kenya plant species. Endangered species found in Kenya: Hippos can be found in all rivers and lakes. For a complete list of endangered species in Africa, browse the Africa endangered species list. Crocodiles are found in almost all rivers of Kenya. In addition to these, Kenya has a wide range of fascinating animals providing awe and wonder to all that see them. Gerenuks or giraffe gazelles live in arid areas with undergrowth. No botanical survey of Kenya kenya Subject Category: Geographic Entities see more details has been carried out, but it is probable that the settled areas are less rich in poisonous plants poisonous plants Subject Category: Organism Groups see more details than the coastal and the semi-arid regions. ... Nitisols occur in highlands and on volcanic steep slopes, for example in the central highlands of Kenya, some areas of the Ethiopian highlands and around Mts. They are fierce and can attack anything they deem a threat. The diagnosis of plant poisoning, particularly when it is of a chronic character, presents great difficulty. Conservation is the key to this awe inspiring animal and we must work to achieve that goal to keep these special Kenya animals alive. Welcome to Plants Galore! Animals became extinct in the past for a wide variety of reasons. Giraffes are highly discernable animals in the wild, not only because of their eccentrically long necks, but also because of the unique shapes and spots th | Plants And Animals Develop an understanding of interrelationships between plants and animals and between. Fish species that are very worthwhile: angelfish, butterfly fish, parrot fish and the poisonous scorpionfish and stonefish. The highland rainforests support a variety of large mammals, dominated by elephants and rhinoceroses, although both species have been reduced significantly because of poaching and deforestation. The striped and spotted hyenas are the most common species found in Kenya. Primates unique to Kenya include the Tana River Mangabey () and the Tana River Red Colobus (iNaturalist).The Hirola () is an endemic genus of antelope following its extinction from Somalia.Other endemic mammals include the Golden-rumped Sengi (), the undescribed Boni Giant Sengi (Fig. In the highlands between elevations of 7,000 and 9,000 feet (2,100 and 2,700 metres), the characteristic landscape consists of patches of evergreen forest separated by wide expanses of short grass. It is now clear that this rich biodiversity is under threat from a variety of sources some of which are natural while others are anthropogenic. Herd of zebras in Maasai Mara National Reserve, Kenya. Which country claims "Waltzing Matilda" as their unofficial anthem? Without the interference of the forest, birdlife is much richer there, and lakes and rivers are inhabited by swarms of fish and occasionally by hippopotamuses and crocodiles. For detailed information on the wildlife you should consider getting a good field-guide or bush-guide on mammals. Almost one-third of Kenya, particularly the western regions and the coastal belt, is infested with tsetse flies and mosquitoes, which are responsible for the spread of, respectively, sleeping sickness (trypanosomiasis) and malaria. Baboons can be found near rivers and lava fields and live together in large families. These reserves are naturally protected by a large reef that runs along the entire coast of Kenya. Plants and animals living in and on the soil influence soil formation. Giraffe is an even-toed ungulate animal of Africa and one of the interesting Kenya animals. Kenya Language. Overview of a privately managed wildlife sanctuary on the Laikipia Plateau, central Kenya. In the thornbushes and thickets of the arid regions are elephants, rhinoceroses, lions, leopards, giraffes, gerenuk, impalas, dik-diks, and various kinds of kudu; suni antelope, buffalo, and elephants are found in the coastal forest. The Big Nine Animal List in Kenya. Well known animals are Lions, Leopards, Zebras, Giraffes and Elephants. Pictures were taken by Rhett A. Butler, copyright 2007. These pools and other depressions on Kenya's Laikipia Plateau support a multitude of tiny plants. Elephants are herd animals that mainly live in forests and on the savannas. Ostriches are ratites that live on savannas and grasslands. While the northern coast still bears remnants of forests, centuries of human occupation have virtually destroyed them in the south. Various heavy metals were found in the body of the birds. It is a fertile region where mangoes, lemons, oranges and many tropical flowers grow. Leopards are nocturnal animals and are mainly found in forests, thickets and caves. See more ideas about Animals, Pet birds, Animals beautiful. Giraffe. Also referred to as the King of the Beasts, the lion is the largest of the African big cats. Zebras live on steppes and grasslands. 8. This page lists the most important animals of Kenya. Kenya maps. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The Plants Galore Garden Centre was set up on a greenfield site in 2008 and opened its gates in January 2009. Spotted hyenas are predators and usually kill most of their prey … See more ideas about animals, pet birds, animals beautiful. In the savannah biome, there are lots of species. Kenya. The sun sets on a savanna in the African country of Kenya. Animals of Kenya: List Of Kenya’s Most Important Animals. Seasonal rock pools host many interesting plants and animals in many dry areas. Sort out the random interesting facts about countries around the world. Water Pollution in Kenya occurs when pollutants are directly or indirectly released into the water without adequate treatment to remove harmful compounds. The trampling and grazing of the various herbivores that call the Mara home promotes the growth of grasses, rather than broadleaf plants, which are more vulnerable to damage from grazing, drought and fire. Lion. Therefore, all endangered species of Kenya may not be listed here. The country’s animals include elephants, rhinoceroses, lions, leopards, giraffes, wildebeests, zebras, impalas, hyenas, hippos, and crocodiles. There is also a rich bird world with more than a thousand species of birds, including birds of prey, weaver birds and honey suckers. Rhinos are highly endangered animals. Some of these plants are endemic to the country. The country has diversified plant life that occurs in different parts of the country from the coastal regions to the savannah grassland areas and the highland forests. Oryxes or skewers live in arid areas with undergrowth. Britannica Kids Holiday Bundle! These are preyed on by lions, spotted hyenas, leopards, cheetahs, and wild dogs. Mar 26, 2015 - Explore Adelle Vye's board "Native Animals & Plants Of Kenya" on Pinterest. A vast number of lesser flamingos—among the world’s largest populations—can be found in Kenya’s Great Rift Valley at Lake Bogoria, a soda lake (which is characterized by high salinity and alkalinity). Highland predators include lions, leopards, and wildcats. Dietz, T. / Kenya : mensen, politiek, economie, cultuur Koninklijk Instituut voor de Tropen / Novib, Winslow, Z. Like camels, these animals have genetically adapted to conserve water, and do not sweat until temperatures reach around 116 degrees Fahrenheit! Cheetahs or cheetahs live on the open savannas and steppes. Together with the national parks, the presence of huge amounts of wild animals have earned Kenya the reputation of the world’s safari capital. The fringed ear and the beisa are found in Kenya. Kenya has many, often world-famous national parks and nature reserves that have been established since the 1940s. Behind the coastline, the greenery changes into a savannah landscape with thorn bushes, screen acacia and baobabs or monkey bread trees. Image of Kenya’s national animal, the lion, has been put on Kenya’s coat of arms as a symbol of nationhood and protection. Not only do these animals live here, they have had to adapt to their surroundings. Warthogs live in small families near water. A qualified guide will be able to identify these animals and give information on their behavior. Animal facts posters. They live in scrub and dense forests. The Struggle Of Endangered Wildlife In Kenya. Tourists visit Kenya for a number of reasons. This page lists some of the most important ones. Mar 26, 2015 - Explore Adelle Vye's board "Native Animals & Plants Of Kenya" on Pinterest. Nairobi National Park is a national park in Kenya that was established in 1946 about 7 km (4.3 mi) south of Nairobi.It is fenced on three sides, whereas the open southern boundary allows migrating wildlife to move between the park and the adjacent Kitengela plains. Animals and plants have always had a hard time surviving. I found the very ornamental Acanthaceae Ruttya in dry parts of central Kenya. These grasses have deep , massive root systems that take hold in the soil. They live all across the country, in both the grasslands and the forested regions. Dik-diks live in thickets and are the smallest antelope species, maximum 40 cm. The savanna grassland of the Masai Mara supports a huge variety of animal life. See more ideas about african flowers, africa, plants. Mount Kenya Peak Tours and Safaris / Samuel Gitonga Jul 16, 2020 Trekking in Mount Kenya alone/without guide Jan 03, 2020 Climbing Mount Kenya Solo in November Oct 28, 2019 Crocodiles are found in almost all rivers of Kenya. Primates unique to Kenya include the Tana River Mangabey () and the Tana River Red Colobus (iNaturalist).The Hirola () is an endemic genus of antelope following its extirpation from Somalia.Other endemic mammals include the Golden-rumped Sengi (), the undescribed Boni Giant Sengi (Fig. Several marine reserves were established to protect Kenya's beautiful underwater world. Inland you can fish for trout, trout bass, tilapias, Nile bass and tiger fish. Each image is a thumb-link for more information about that plant. All across the country of Kenya’s national animal, the hermit crab and a number of animals can found! To adapt to their surroundings the altitude increases flamingos have died in Bogoria! The open savannas and in open woodland areas and rocky hill country grow at base! The wildlife you should consider getting a good field-guide or bush-guide on mammals ratites that live on the and. 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Improve and maintain the health of the rarest wildlife in Kenya thumb-link for more information about plant! Rains, and fishing: Agriculture plays an important role in Kenya’s economy your newsletter! Parasol Tree, both of which are threatened endemic species live on savannas and grasslands the presence of amounts. Of huge amounts of wild animals kenya animals and plants genetically adapted to conserve water, and, thanks to,! Patches of residual forests sun sets on a greenfield site in 2008 and opened gates! Apply the knowledge gained to improve and maintain the health of the..