Pp. less developed economies, developed economies and transition … Results, based on time series econometrics, support the existence of To the Greek philosophers, about 2,500 years ago, population growth was undesirable as it adversely affects economic development. Low population growth in high-income countries is likely to create social and economic problems while high population growth in low-income countries may slow their development. Economic growth and development determine social progress, that is the progressive evolution of the society, which involves an improvement of the human condition, a step higher on the scale of the human being’s standard [8], based on economic progress. Economic Development is the process focusing on both qualitative and quantitative growth of the economy. phrase that suggests the size, growth, and structure of a nation’s population deter-mines its long-term social, economic, and political fabric. Economic Growth: The term economic growth refers to the quantitative aspect of economic progress of a country. The relationship between population growth and growth of economic output has been studied extensively (Heady & Hodge, 2009).Many analysts believe that economic growth in high-income countries is likely to be relatively slow in coming years in part because population growth in these countries is predicted to slow considerably (Baker, Delong, & Krugman, 2005). In the next section, we describe how population aging affects economic growth in a standard model of economic output. •Population growth is a problem of human welfare and of development. Example: Japan and Kenya - Japan: between 1980 and 2000, population growth – a low rate of 0.4% per year - But population density in 2000 was very high, 338 per squared kilometer. All efforts at economic development under fast growing population turn out to be “Writing on sand with waves of population growth washing away all that we have written”. •Rapid population growth … • The HDI is slowly becoming something of a standard. PDF ISBN 978-92-79-93404-9 ISSN 2467-2203 doi: 10.2760/513062 ... 3.3 Preliminary empirical analysis: population growth and economic development, EU28, 1960- ... between population and economic development for the EU28 Member States over the period 1960-2010. For example, the study by Canlas (2004) found a significant negative relationship between population growth and economic development. Overuse of Natural Resources-Rapid population growth tends to overuse the country’s natu-ral resources. The escape from the Malthusian epoch to the state of sustained economic growth and - Kenya, population growth over 1980-2000 was very high, 3.0% per year Advantages of using the “economic development” measures. • We get more information with the development measures than a simple reliance on economic growth. Population growth plays a conflicting role in the development process of a country. • Similarly, higher population growth from the mid-1980s onwards was matched by relatively high economic growth (with the exception of the early 1990s recession). With knowledge of this age structure, population growth can be more accurately predicted. 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