While Nigeria’s population boom certainly has potential benefits it also poses a serious threat if it is not brought under control and many feel the government is not doing as much as it could or should. You might be asking Presently, the Nigerian population is growing at a rate of 2.6% and there have been concerns in many quarters that this rate is clearly unsustainable when compared to the country’s economic growth. Therefore, one of the main goals At the moment, the health sector of Nigeria cannot survive without Minister of State for Budget and National Planning, Mrs. Zaina Ahmed, gave her Some experts have opined for a nation when its population becomes larger? Many societies in Nigeria have long valued large families as a sign of prestige and many cultures practice polygamous lifestyles. The major problems associated with population growth in provide adequate assistance for the sick people. a fertility rate of 5.5. If you take tribalism and multiply it by a high population, there Population problems are both married and far reaching in their effect the efforts of economic growth will be mollified if population has an increase at an even more rapid rate more specifically. growth in Nigeria, and that is by Family Planning. According to the why. position concerning the population growth of Nigeria. that families should reduce the number of children they intend giving birth to. Please consider supporting us by disabling your ad blocker. In 1950, its population was less than 40 million, meaning it has multiplied several times over in recent decades. The second most seen problem in Nigeria is her time. Many other African countries are also experiencing population booms. This is one big question a lot of people have been citizens. There is only one major way of controlling population This signals that at least in terms of physical space, we have the capacity for the population. Since many people live in slums and the government has few resources to conduct an adequate census, the real population is unknown. Effects of Population Growth in Nigeria – Consequences and Implications, Factors Affecting Population Growth in Nigeria, Negative implication of Population growth in Nigeria. Iran. In 1950, its population was less than 40 million, meaning it has multiplied several times over in recent decades. extremes. The high population growth of Nigeria is described as a will be a big problem. direction. Chibuzor Aguwa is the CEO and Founder of Nigerian Fact, a writer, digital marketer and online publisher. of the federal government of Nigeria should be how to decrease the population But parent can afford to give the best to their children. On the other hand, so many socio-cultural issues have complimented the growth of population in Nigeria positively (Lee and Miler 1990, Rennne 1995, Ainsword, 2016). As a result of data from the Nigeria Health Watch, Nigeria had a 300% increase rate in the The answer will definitely be chaotic. Several government campaigns have aimed at encouraging people to have smaller families, but these have failed as well and are at odds with Nigerian cultural values. The two key factors to decrease population is the In 56 years, the population of the United Kingdom grew by 20% while Nigeria’s population increased by more than 300%. There are so many factors responsible for high population growth in Nigeria, which are both social and biological issues. Most residents of cities like Lagos live in severely overcrowded slums. Nigeria is a country in religious chaos (crises). According to the research, by the end of 2018, the population of Nigeria will increase to 199,805,437 people. and this number keep increasing at a fast rate. resources are limited and times are hard. Everyone is corrupt from the lowest … It has made contraceptives free but many still do not have access to them and, in a religious society like Nigeria, their use is often frowned upon. This problem is very common in the developing world, where impoverished families view having more children as a plus as they can help the family earn money and do chores. family planning, which also entails raising awareness of its importance so that Nigeria is one of the fastest growing countries in the world with an estimated population of one hundred and forty million (140,000,000) and an annual population growth rate of 2.9% (Npc, 2006). Nigeria Population Growth. Nigeria, a country located in West Africa, is the sixth most populous country in the world with a total population of over 167 million (Rosenthal). Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Presently, the high population growth in Nigeria has contributed to problems for every economic programme in the country. What are the consequences and implications of population structure in Nigeria? that the country will continue to be resource oriented for a long period of state, and the high population growth of the country is posing more problems. Lagos metropolis represents the epitome of urban decay replete with environmental problems ranging from slums and squatter settlements to crime and delinquency. consists of thousands of tribes. The second task is create a plan for the country’s resources if the population keeps increasing. So, let us ask ourselves, it is it really a big problem Even now, the high population growth has led to a problem for every economic programme in Nigeria. If we do not do that and do it soon, I shudder to think of what will happen to Nigeria. An accurate census is difficult in … Iran is also expected to see its population significantly decline by the end of the century. number of children they want to give birth to. With a population growth rate of two to three percent every year, Nigeria’s population is expected to continue to skyrocket. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. WATCH: Nigeria Tries to Slow its Population Growth. The major contributors to Nigeria’s population growth are early marriages, high birth rates, and a lack of family planning access. A lot of European countries Population growth isn’t the problem, evenly spread economic growth is Nigeria's population is the 6 th largest in the world, however, in terms of population density, its 65 th with only 215 people per square kilometre. Interesting History: List of all Nigerian Presidents Since 1960. unemployment rate. of job seekers will not augur well for the country. Lagos is currently one of the largest cities in the world with an estimated population of about 21 million. with one another. Estimates of the size of the country’s population range from the World Bank’s 186 million to 205 million by UN agencies. The federal I believe Nigeria can reduce her population level without going to such There is also not much profit in the oil industry for all Nigerians to enjoy. Causes of overpopulation in Nigeria Population growth may become a severe problem for a country, which has a lack of natural resources to cater to the needs of its inhabitants. Quick Population Statistics Nigeria have limited resources, and it seems that the country will continue to be resource oriented for a long period of time. tribalism. You can check out the list of oil producing states in Nigeria to see how few they are compared to the 36 states found in the country. By 2050, Nigeria’s population is expected to surpass that of the U.S. and could exceed 400 million. While some view this increase in population as a potential for more economic growth and status as a global hegemon, many others fear the population boom will cause the country to collapse. Corruption is the root of the problem in this Nigeria. The Minister also pointed out that the country’s In some Nigerian villages, families with fewer than eleven children are considered small and incomplete. Some tribes do not have a good relationship Nigeria’s fertility rate is approximately 5.5 children per woman. Nigeria is the most populous nation in sub Saharan Africa and the tenth most populous in the world. 41391d60-418a-4708-83ce-8292cb45f083.jpg. economic programme in the country. Nigeria is one of the fastest growing countries in the world with an estimated population of one hundred and forty million (140,000,000) and an annual population growth rate of 2.9% (Npc, 2006). Nigeria has a total land area of about 923,768sq.km (about 1.5% of which is covered by water) with about 853km of coastline. Record doctoring is also a major problem facing the population census in Nigeria. population growth keeps increasing, the resources will not be divided equally. “To pay their school fees sometimes it brings problems for me and my husband,” she said. problem for every health care facility in Nigeria, as they will not be able to 5.5 children. die because their population is pretty low – they keep looking for immigrants. This paper examined Nigeria’s Population Policies of 1988 and 2004. The birth rate in Nigeria is about 37 births per 1,000 people. The effects of overpopulation are already acute. The rise in population is likely to place greater strain on Nigeria’s already strained infrastructure and services and increase poverty, unemployment and political instability. This type of drastic economic revolution is quite Nigeria have limited resources, and it seems It explained the achievements and weaknesses of … The factors responsible for population growth in Nigeria are numerous and this includes; lack of birth control, religious beliefs, low mortality rate, and financial incentives. — The Guardian Nigeria (@GuardianNigeria) May 18, 2019. Sub-Saharan Africa is the world’s fastest growing region in terms of population. Must read: Factors Affecting Population Growth in Nigeria. Many fear this rise in population growth will fuel poverty, hunger and civil strife. Unfortunately, lots of experts believes it will create Our website is made possible by displaying online advertisements to our visitors. At a public consultation with the media in 2017, the As a result of this, she believes Home » Effects of Population Growth in Nigeria – Consequences and Implications. Oil has remained the main source of income of the Nigerian economy. Urbanisation: With rapidly growing population, it becomes difficult to manage the adjustments that … The Nigerian government has made some effort to address the problem, but to no avail. Corruption. ‘The pace of growth in Africa is unlike anything else ever in history, and a critical problem,’ Joel E. Cohen, a professor of population at Rockefeller University in NewYork, was quoted as saying. Read on, and see some of the effects Home to about 170 million people, Nigeria is the world’s sixth largest country in terms of population and also one of the fastest growing. Sad news is that the Federal Government of Nigeria cannot Nigeria is the most populous nation in sub Saharan Africa and the tenth most populous in the world. This chapter is an attempt to show that rapid growth in population has an adverse effect on Nigeria economy a case study of Esan Central Local Government. Urbanization results from high population growth rate and rural-urban migration. To unpack Nigeria’s unprecedented population growth, it is imperative to compare changes in the populations of the United Kingdom and Nigeria between 1960 and 2016. It is still very high, and a continued increase in this rate Currently home to slightly fewer than a billion people and accounting for about twelve percent of the population, by 2100 it is expected to have more than four billion people and account for one-third. is high, tolerance level is low, resource level is low, and the birth rate is There The sad news is that the Federal Government of Nigeria is going in the opposite Nigeria Air: 11 Facts You Should Know About The New National Carrier, Smallest States in Nigeria By Population and Land Mass, Governor Ikpeazu Business Support Scheme Online Application (2nd Phase), We Will Ensure Justice For Victims of Police Brutality, Imo …, EndSARS PROTESTS: Youth Leader, Don Lulu Urges Transparent Judicial Panel, …, Abia #ENDSARS Movement Donates Trash Bags, Reflectors, Brooms And Rakes …, Abia ENDSARS Protests : Mayor of Peace Lucky Igbokwe Condemns …. government has to make plans with the limited resources it has, because if the Nigeria can be explained as follows: Also read: 10 Major Economic problems in Nigeria. This is majorly seen in Chart and table of Nigeria population from 1950 to 2020. When I walk through my street in the evening or try to beat the traffic at dawn going to work in the city of Lagos, Nigeria, the rapid growth repeatedly spoken of in the media as a statistic becomes a brutal reality that I live.It is estimated that Lagos has nearly doubled over 15 years to 21 million people and it’s said to double, according to some reports, by 2050. According to him, Nigeria’s population size is currently estimated at over 198 million, the largest in Africa. “risk factor” by the Economic Recovery and Growth Plan. Uncontrolled population growth in Nigeria has been accompanied by an increase in social problems such as rising unemployment rate. economy in the future. children. last 56 years. Poverty and overpopulation are intertwined with one another and it is impossible to tackle one without tackling the other. However, oil, like every other resource in the country, tends to be limited. This chapter is an attempt to show that rapid growth in population has an adverse effect on Nigeria economy a case study of Esan Central Local Government. In 2015, Nigeria had a population of over 182.2 million More than 50 people can share a bathroom, sink and living space. impossible right now. Population problems are both married and far reaching in their effect the efforts of economic growth will be mollified if population has an increase at an even more rapid rate more specifically. asking. Youth unemployment in urban areas is around 50 percent. However, it appears the population growth rate in Nigeria is influenced by the interplay of the three main demographic processes of fertility, mortality and migration. exporting its resources to exportation of goods. that faces much of this problem are the rural areas. It pinpointed on the policies issues, challenges and prospects. What will happen to a country if the unemployment level Eventually, Nigeria will need to transform its economy from exporting its resources to exporting of goods. possible to promote the use of contraceptives. Due to urbanization, the country now has a lot of city slums with serious environmental consequences. This shows that Nigerian population will double in less than 22 years. problem of high population. However, the government seems to be working really hard to bring down this rate over the next few years. Under some circumstances, a country’s population could be cited as a strength but when, like in Nigeria’s case, population growth outpaces public infrastructure and development by far… Given high rates of child mortality, many feel the need to have larger families as a safe guard in case some children do not make it to adulthood. that is should be drastic as China’s ex-policy of “One family – one child”. With a population growth rate of two to three percent every year, Nigeria’s population is expected to continue to skyrocket. The Federal Government of Nigeria declares the nation’s growth as one of soon be the third most populous country in the world. This can only be possible with the creation of new policies this? international help. The second problem is the prices of oil which has been on the low side for quite a while now. relatively small population of just 45.2 million citizens. Today the number has increased to an estimated 190 million citizens. Nigeria, like you already know, is one of the developing countries in the world and its population is has increased significantly in the last few years. of the country. The … The health sector of Nigeria is already not in the best The resources in Nigeria are limited, and it seems that this country will continue to be resource oriented for a long time. We must introduce population control policies so we can slow population growth and hasten economic growth. This has fueled an increase in crime which is rampant in many cities. If Nigeria were to collapse because of its population boom, it would be a disaster for the entire African continent given the country’s economic and political weight. The zones of Nigeria In his words: “In Nigeria, the problem with population growth is lack of proper planning. Just about 33.02% of this total land area remains arable (land good for farming). When Nigeria gained her independence in 1960, it has a This is the major reason it is important to educate the high population growth in Nigeria has contributed to problems for every This means that Nigeria need to transform its economy from The government cannot My love for God cannot be overemphasized, and yes I love Music and Football too. This will help to reduce the The Nigerian government has been doing its best to help curb a rapid growth in population. high? With this fact, an overpopulated country will become a big We are poor, majorly because our population is growing faster than our economy. According to the 2006 Population Census, the growth rate was 3.02. The high population in Nigerian cities causes the problem of the refuse disposal which is quite serious. This high level of youth unemployment has also helped fuel the rise of militant groups like Boko Haram. She said the Nigeria has the Northern states in Nigeria where the Total Birth Rate is as high as 6.5. Another big problem Nigeria is suffering from is The high population growth rate of Lagos has been largely attributed to rural-urban migration, which accounts for up to 80 per cent of the population increase. reason why Nigerian couples today are advised to take steps to reduce the Various Health Organisations in the world are of the opinion that Nigeria will geared towards family planning. By 2100, it is forecasted to exceed one billion and could potentially surpass China; all living in a country about the size of Texas. This is the major Nigeria has an "estimated" population of 196 million people with the population growth rate hovering around 2.6%. – The Huffington Post, https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg, Freedom from Hunger Dedicated to Ending World Hunger. Is this the best step to tackle By 2050, Nigeria’s population is expected to surpass that of the U.S. and could exceed 400 million. the unsustainable factors of the economy of the country. Presently, Contraceptive Prevalence Rate and Total Fertility Rate. The current population of Nigeria in 2020 is 206,139,589, a 2.58% increase from 2019.; The population of Nigeria in 2019 was 200,963,599, a 2.6% increase from 2018.; The population of Nigeria in 2018 was 195,874,683, a 2.62% increase from 2017. The population of Nigeria can be a great influence on its people in the rural areas on the use of contraceptives. Since Nigeria is still a developing country when compared to other advanced western countries that have improved technology and manpower to handle issues related to population growth, it will be worth while to earnestly control the increasing growth or face a highly depleted environment . The major factor causing unprecedented growth of population in Nigeria is birth rate and this has affected greatly the growth rate of the population. this, it is advisable for citizens to reduce their ambitions to make more Though it is almost impossible to ask Nigerians to stop making love, it is The issues that Nigeria goes through as a result of population growth are just a few of the issues that many other populated of population growth in Nigeria, which includes the consequences and implications of population structure in Nigeria. provide adequate opportunities for economic growth in Nigeria. Sources: NPR, The New York Times, This Day Live, U.N., The Washington Post, “The Borgen Project is an incredible nonprofit organization that is addressing poverty and hunger and working towards ending them.” A part of the population is out of work and poor living conditions lead to social evils. But the problems will be particularly acute in Nigeria. 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