The federal government has the power to regulate interstate commerce, which is trade between states, and international commerce. e dramatic growth in state government activity during the twentieth century was accompanied by an exponential surge in the production of permanent records. Accordingly, local government should have the power to collect taxes from the people it administers because that is one of the its core responsibility and source of income. For example, the state of Washington requires audits at least once every three years. The government balances the goals and decides the mixture of policies for society. Its areas of responsibility are stated in the Australian Constitution and include defence and foreign affairs; trade, commerce and currency; immigration; postal services, telecommunications and broadcasting; air travel; most social services and pensions. If you need more detailed explanation of these points, join me as I will explain each of them extensively. The government listens to only the affairs of the people and give them opportunity to take part political affairs of the state. 26352 970561Thanks for the post. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. It also promote unity and understanding in the country. Creating local governments is one of the powers of state government. Since more people are allowed to participate in the local government activities of the state, there is every tendency that the state will be able to produce more competent and charismatic leaders at the national level. State and local interaction is not as complex as national and state interaction. This is why is is strongly advised that every heterogeneous and large state should practice Federalism, where powers are shared between the central and regional government. Thus, the powers of the state will be shared between the central and local government, which will definitely bring about good leadership in such state. The federal government also has the power to build roads, which is usually done in cooperation with state governments. Donoghue v Stevenson: Facts, Issues and Decision of the court, Read Nigerian cases on frustration of contract. The importance of Public Administration is a specialized subject of study. Thanks once more. It also advocates studying the state in terms of its central role in meta-governance, i.e., in articulating government and governance at different scales and across different social fields. When some of the projects and manifestos of the central government are taken care of by the local government, the central government will have more time on other sectors of the state more effectively. Now, here we go! https://bardoufleuriste.ca, thank you very much ,the information is so helpful. They send the needs of the masses to the central government directly. A state government is the government of a country subdivision in a federal form of government, which shares political power with the federal or national government.A state government may have some level of political autonomy, or be subject to the direct control of the federal government.This relationship may be defined by a constitution.. The discussion started like a play at first, but after sometime we became serious about it. From the above authoritative definitions, one can rightly say that the creation of Local governments promotes democracy in a state. The Importance of State and Government 02/02/2013 by shanshan20100905 In the world, there are several types of states, including authoritarian, demacratic, one-party, multi-party, Federal, Westminster, and military. For instance, if the central government is allowed to appoint personnels in the local government, then there won’t be local participation in politics. Apparently, this argument is fallacious. Put in another way, local government serve as a channel of communication between the central government and the masses. Responsibilities of State and Local Government State and local governments exercise important functions in the United States. Where there is only the central government, the government may not pay much attention to the needs of the people, and that is enough to stop the people’s interest to participate in the political affairs of their countries. According to Pew Research, less than 20% of Americans trust their government to “do what is right.” This statistic is an indication of the importance of communication in local government. If there is no government to make rules, it would be difficult to manage a whole society. Must read: Fundamental human rights in Nigerian Constitution: Provisions and cases. Local government has also been defined by Wikipedia as a form of public administration which, in a majority of contexts, exists as the lowest tier of administration within a given state. Get answers to your questions and some peace of mind by contacting an education law attorney licensed to practice in your state. From the above explanation, there is no doubt that local government does more good to a state than bad. In this article i will discuss everything you need to know about local government and its importance in a state. Democracy is further developed to facilitate civic education and maintenance of public order and peace. In Newark, we see a problem and want to seize it, but we run up against the wall of state government, the wall of federal government that does not have the flexibility or doesn't see problems, even. The state government of India deals with the affairs of the state, these affairs include, but are not limited to state police, state tax, and the taxation of property stamps in the given state. I will be glad to hear from you! Bscholarly is an education and legal blog that is focused on disseminating Legal tips/news, Court judgments, Case Summaries, Admission News and school tips for scholars all over the world. The Importance of State Archives S tate archives play a critical role in preserving the nation’s history and the rights of its citizens. Also read: Less competitive universities in Nigeria that gives admission easily. There is no doubt that local government also help to reduce the workload of the government at the center. Powers that do not belong to the federal government belong to state and local governments. Regardless of how old we are, we never stop learning. Since government regulation is handled through a sometimes confusing web of federal, state, and local jurisdictions, it can be difficult knowing where to turn when you need legal help. Below are the features of local government: This is be basic feature of local government. All these points to the fact that a local government must be autonomous and free to make decision in things that concerns it. When policies are not implemented, the local government will easily find out and take measures to implement those policies. So, what are the importance of local government in a state? A better definition has been given by Britannica. In addition to that, it will also lead to faster growth and development in the state because there is actually a division of labor in the leadership of the state. This is why local government is important. The government can assemble specific data about the population of the country using a census. Summarizing this point in a sentence, one can say that the local government tends to bridge the communication gap between the central government and the local masses. © 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. For these reasons, they argue, state governments are better able to address important problems and protect individual rights. This is the most important reason for the creation of local government. Sometimes, it will lead to rivalries in the state because some of the masses will begin to feel that the central government are actually neglecting them. A state government is a unit of government that specifically makes and enforces laws for a state. The importance of creating local governments in a large and heterogeneous country cannot be over emphasized. Whether you’re studying times tables or applying to college, Classroom has the answers. This has led to many different interpretations; however, there are several powers and responsibilities that are generally considered to belong to state government. In a heterogeneous state for instance, where there are people with diverse character or tribe, it is good to have a local government because it will make the masses to feel like the government are closer to them. While the Union government handles defence, external affairs etc., the state government deals with internal security (through state police) and other state issues. Take for instance, while the central government is handling national issues that concerns the state, the local government can take care of the need of the local masses and implementation of policies at the local level. States also have the power to establish banks and collect taxes. The primary importance of a constitution is that it gives people the right to choose the form of government that they want in society. It defined local government as the government with authority to determine and execute measures within a restricted area inside and smaller than a whole state. MUST READ: Leading cases on the law of contract: 21 to contract cases. State laws that are found to be unconstitutional are automatically nullified. Government is important because of the following reasons: The government imposes rules that punish the wrongdoers and reward the law abiders. Like I have already stated, the effectiveness of the local government depends solely on its ability to make decisions without the interference of the central government. Both state governments and the federal government have the right to take private property for public purposes, so long as the owner is compensated. Local government is the government established at the local level to carry out specific functions. It is popularly referred to as the government at the grassroots level. It must be allowed to create measures that will control its staff too. Statistics shows that one of the major causes of political apathy in many countries is because of the the failure of the government to create rooms for the masses to participate. I enjoin you to read painstakingly because i will explain this topic in details. It is a training ground for leaders who hope to find themselves at the top someday. Government’s role in the political sphere is to intervene in the public authorities such as the political and juridical structure of the state. Obviously, this will be very difficult in a state without local governments because there has been no training ground for those who have the desire to lead others. In the United States, states’ rights proponents also have maintained that strong state governments are more consistent with the vision of republican government put forward by the Founding Fathers. Justin Beach has been writing for more than a decade, contributing to a variety of online publications. So the local government stand as representatives of the local masses. It is important because it goes a long way to determine the relationship between the government and the masses in a state. Public finance is required for the development of the state. Thus, it can avoid clashes and misunderstandings. The importance of this government is primarily in support of. Also, Britannica defines democracy as a system of government which literally mean rule by the people. In that light, it is obvious that local governments are truly ineffective. Collecting taxes and establishing banks are both powers that are granted to both the federal and state governments. Strong communication in local government creates trust in its citizens. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Though it can be a challenge, it's important for state governments to work well with one another. States are granted any powers not specifically granted to the federal government under the U.S. Constitution. Another characteristic of local government is the fact that it is the government at the grassroot. No two state executive organizations are identical. This is largely true because there is division of labor in a state that has local governments. It is through the local government that the masses will be able to send their needs and opinions on political affairs to the central government. In order for them to become part of the Constitution, the amendments would have to be ratified by two-thirds of all other state governments, as well as the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate, and then signed by the President; however, amendments can begin at the state government level. 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