Pakistan has an impressive 10 cities with populations exceeding one million, but the two largest by far are Karachi and Lahore with populations of 14,916,456 and 11,126,285 respectively. Pakistan's estimated population (excluding Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan) in 2017 was 207,774,520 according to the 2017 Census of Pakistan. It has the highest population English is widely spoken throughout the government of Pakistan, mainly because it is actually the official language of the government of the country. Over the next ten years, the estimated population grew by about 34 million people. COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. These have created a high risk of food insecurity and hunger in the country. Among many reasons, High fertility and declining mortality rates are the most important reasons in Population growth in Pakistan. HHS The Council was instrumental in establishing the Population Association of Pakistan, a non-profit professional organization that shares scientific knowledge on population and development. All people on 1 page View the entire current world population on a single page, showing every single person one by one, increasing in real time. Pakistan’s population increased from 40 million in 1955 to 220 million in 72 years. Urban population has increased from 45,927,395 (33.2%) in 2000 to 85,829,000 (41.2%) in the current year. As a result of these efforts, it is a lot poorer than what is was a long time ago. Since independence in 1941, the Muslim population has increased more rapidly than the Hindu population, the West Pakistan population more rapidly and steadily than the East Pakistan population. NLM The Council played a key role in developing the 2002 National Population Policy and the draft 2010 National Population Policy that awaits approval by the government. How many countries are there in the world? The latter was especially essential as the rapidly urbanizing province of Punjab with a land mass of 25.6% of Pakistan, and housing 50% of the population of the country is currently estimated to have a population of over 100 million that would double in the next 34 years if the recent growth rate of 2.05% continues. 91.4% of the population has improved access to clean drinking water while 8.6% still have unimproved access. An effective population policy is critical in its own right. Revisiting the three different tiers of the health system of Pakistan and their implications for the achievement of MDGs by Pakistan. But directionally these make sense in the current scenario. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! The downside, unfortunately, is that doctors and nurses are still in short number for the citizens that need them. This population may be even higher if the current unsound policy continues. Looking back, in the year of 1960, Pakistan had a population of 45.0 million people. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. The Library. The remaining seven countries over 1 million listed in order of their respective sizes are Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Peshawar, Multan, Hyderabad, Islamabad, and Quetta. Jillani MS. PIP: Pakistan has a current population of 123 million which is projected to grow to 150 million by the year 2000. The improvement was a direct result of improved medical facilities and better educated health professionals available in the country. The life expectancies of males and females are generally the same in Pakistan. A 10-point reduction in annual birth rates will be considered successful. The Foreign Ministry contributes towards safeguarding Pakistan’s security and advancing Pakistan’s development agenda for progress and prosperity following the guiding principles laid out by our founding fathers. Pakistan embarks on new campaign to reduce fertility. As of 2003, the country became one of the most urbanized cities in all of South Asia, mainly because city dwellers made up about 36 percent of its entire population at that point. Many government officials, civil servants, and members of the military speak English in their daily conversations and their meetings. There have been very drastic and dramatic social changes in Pakistan.  |  Only India and Japan are doing more with government-sponsored family planning. Since the year 1947, when the country became a sovereign state, the population of Pakistan has increased significantly, particularly because more and more people felt comfortable moving their families and businesses to the area. The third largest is Faisalabad, with a population of 3,204,726. It is considered to be one of the most highly advanced and highly developed civilizations of those ancient times. Badrud Duza, ‘Attitudes of Pakistani Élites toward Population Problems and Population Policy: A Study of Professors, Lawyers, Doctors and Government Officers’, unpublished Ph.D. dissertation in Sociology (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University, 1967). Births, deaths and migration of population. Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) If it did not make any effort to slow down its population increase, then there would actually be 49.13 million MORE people in the country than the current reports. There is only 1 nurse for every 3,700 people in the country. For a population of over 220 million, this is a growth of about 5.28 million people per year. Pakistan’s population is expected to surpass that of Indonesia in 2048 when it will reach 331.29 million.  |  This article contains major and minor issues related to Pakistan Major Issues Corruption, unemployment, WARNING!!! Islamabad's 2020 population is now estimated at 1,129,198.In 1950, the population of Islamabad was 36,466.Islamabad has grown by 34,134 since 2015, which represents a 3.12% annual change. To break this down even more specifically, the population of Pakistan grew, on average, at a rate of 3 percent per year from 1951 until the middle of the 1980’s decade. In the year 1984, the life expectancy of a Pakistani citizen was only at 56.9 years. Back in 2001, the estimated population was around 142.5 million; the country, at that point, became the seventh most populated country in the entire world. The current population of Pakistan is 211,567,153 as of Monday, December 07, 2020. Concern for population policy, however, has existed in the context of development in Pakistan since the first 5-year Plan of 1955-1960. This provision provides solid direction to Pakistan towards developing comprehensive foreign policy with the fellow Muslim countries, close and extended neighbouring countries of … There is a special mixed ethnic group between the Punjabi ethnicity and the Sindhi ethnicity, and this group makes up about 10 percent of the entire Pakistani population. The current growth rate in Pakistan is close to 2%, but this is expected to halve to less than 1% by the year 2050 - at which point it is predicted to cross the 300 million threshold. The current metro area population of Karachi in 2020 is 16,094,000, a 2.24% increase from 2019. The population policy imperatives: the Pakistan experience. Downloadable! This site needs JavaScript to work properly. When it comes to sanitation access, only 63.5% of the population has this available, while 36.5% still struggle. Most Pakistani people come from the ancestral group known as the Indo-Iranians. Compared to the other countries in the region, the growth rate of Pakistan is about 2.1 percent higher. In order to give you a better idea of where these overseas Pakistanis are located, we have compiled the list of 35 countries with the population of overseas Pakistanis. The program has trained medical and paramedical personnel in family planning, added family planning services to existing medical centers, planned for a National Research Institute of Family Planning, employed mobile units to reach outlying areas, conducted limited clinical studies on some contraceptives, and used mass media advertising. Pakistan is the world's fifth-most-populous country.. During 1950–2012, Pakistan's urban population expanded over sevenfold, while the total population … The addition of over 116 million Pakistanis in just five decades is due to the high population growth rates in the last thirty years. In other words, Pakistan, had it not slowed down its population increase, would actually be 52 percent richer than it is right now. It is expected that the population of Pakistan can cross 300 million by 2050, which is an alarming situation for Pakistan. Population Pyramids: Pakistan - 2018. Health ethics in Pakistan: a literature review of its present state. The population is predicted to near 210 million by 2020 and get to 245 million by 2030. Judging from how the population has grown significantly over just ten years, this “doubled population” figure does not seem to be far off. Google Scholar Today, Pakistan is the sixth most populous country of the world. Very few women use any type of birth control in Pakistan, and the surging population can put too much pressure on water and sanitation systems, result in millions of unemployed people, and overwhelm health and education systems. Importance of a Population Policy in Pakistan Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Karachi, Pakistan metro area from 1950 to 2020. Pakistan Population Projections. Pakistan has a population of 165 million in 2006 and is the seventh largest populated country in the world. PIP: As of the year 2002, the life expectancy has jumped up to 63 years of age. Pakistan has the 6th largest diaspora in the world. Smaller foreign groups include those from Iraq, Bangladesh, Uzbekistan, Somalia, Burma, and Tajikistan. (These numbers are according to the National Institute of Population Studies.). Last collected in the year 2011, the population, at that point, stood at a reported 176,745,364. These overseas Pakistanis are playing an important role in the development of Pakistan as well as in strengthening the economy of Pakistan. Obviously, history cannot be changed, so the efforts have been switched to educating its population instead. If current trends continue, India may overtake China by 2045, to become the most populous country in the world. As of 2002, men were expected to live around 63.7 years, while women were expected to live 63.4 years. Second is the language Saraiki, which is spoken by 10 percent of the population; and coming in third is the language Pashto, spoken by 15 percent of the population. There are 127,450,413 adults in Pakistan. Since independence in 1941, the Muslim population has increased more rapidly than the Hindu population, the West Pakistan population more rapidly and steadily than the East Pakistan population. The primary purpose of this lecture is to make a case for an integrated and effective population policy in Pakistan. Between 1998 and 2017, Pakistan’s average population growth rate was 2.40%. Pakistan Population Policy [8x4e37rqegn3]. These vital changes have ushered in a new era of urbanization and the creation of a couple of megacities within the country. A weak organizational structure and an inadequate number of trained personnel are the main weakness of the program. access to clean drinking water and improved sanitation, UN World Population Prospects (2019 Revision). This number came from a report that was published by the World Bank in 2012. The access to clean drinking water and improved sanitation services are also important factors to consider in terms of quality of life. Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia.It is the world's fifth-most populous country with a population exceeding 212.2 million. 58. Current population estimates As there has been no Census since 1998, the population is estimated to be at 188 million in 2014. Currently, 64% of Pakistan’s population is under the age of 30. 2001 Mar;19(1):6-11. NEED FOR POPULATION POLICY IN INDIA On 11th May, 2000, India had 1 billion (100 crores) people, i.e., 16 percent of the world‟s population on 2.4 percent of the globe‟s land area. It is too early to assess the success of the program. Pakistan’s Foreign Policy seeks to protect, promote and advance Pakistan’s national interests in the external domain. There are approximately .6 beds per 1,000 individuals residing in Pakistan as well. The population is predicted to near 210 million by 2020 and get to 245 million by 2030. The Population Policy has several wide-ranging consequences for the economy, polity, human rights and the long-term prosperity of Pakistan. Pakistan’s economy is being hit hard by the twin shocks of Covid-19 and now the desert locust. ... National Population Policy – 2010 DRAFT Jan 18, 2010 MINISTRY OF POPULATION WELFARE ISLAMABAD 2 _M. If these numbers do not improve, then the people of Pakistan will actually see their life expectancy rate dip back down to the numbers of the mid 1990’s (59 years of age). When we consider the foreigners who live in Pakistan, a majority of them come from Afghanistan. USA.gov. J Health Popul Nutr. 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