The germination is viviparous. Bark Pneumatophores. This species is accepted, and its native range is S. Somalia to Mozambique and Pacific. Flowers of S. alba (bottom-left), putative hybrid (bottom-middle), and S. apetala (bottom-right). Sonneratia alba Sm. 6 Sonneratiaceae: Buttresses absent; pneumatophores (breathing roots) corky and soft, rising vertically into the air from the mud. Sonneratia ovata (Sonneratiaceae)－A New Distributional Record for India from Andaman and Nicobar Islands M. P. Goutham-Bharathi(1), M. Kaliyamoorthy(1), S. Dam Roy(2), P. Krishnan(1), Grinson George(1*) and C. Murugan(3)- Taiwania, 57(4): 406–409, 2012 406 - ABSTRACT: Sonneratia … Freshly bloomed S.alba and a unopened flower bud. 8 (Next to Croma Store), e-CLASSROOM LEARNING PROGRAM (e-CLP) 2021. mangrove flora: perepat (sonneratia alba) The leaves can be eaten both raw and cooked. The Plants Database includes the following 1 species of Sonneratia . Sonneratia alba is one of the important evergreen mangrove tree species occurring in the coastal districts of Maharashtra. More about this tree on the wildfacts sheets on … $16.25 &nbs... Add to Cart. Unlike species in the Rhizophoraceae family, which have viviparous propagules of 15 to 70 cm long, Sonneratia species produce small irregular seeds of 7 to 12 mm long [ 4 , 30 ]. Perepat (Sonneratia alba) A perfectly camouflaged preying mantid was waiting for some unsuspecting insect to visit the the flower. Urava is a quite widespread tree. Requesting to please validate the ID (Sonneratia alba) of this mangrove captured in a small village near the Konkan coast, Devgad, Maharashtra in May 2014. 2 (1816) Latin for 'white', referring to the flowers. They often grow on newly-formed mudflats playing an important role in combating land erosion. Sonneratia alba, a widespread mangrove species in the IWP region, is distributed from East Africa through Southeast Asia to southern Japan and northeastern Australia. Sonneratia alba grows up to 40 metres (130 ft) tall with a trunk diameter of up to 70 centimetres (30 in). Various factors contribute towards a type of zonation pattern that is recognizable, especially in the larger mangrove swamps. For a high res version of this photo, please review the details on about using my photos. Title … Sonneratia alba J. Smith, in Rees, Cyclopedia 33, No. Sonneratia flowers last for only a single night, possibly because of the wear and tear resulting from visits by such a large pollinator. Sonneratia alba tree Fruits and old leaves Flowering branch. Sonneratia Alba is an evergreen mangrove species that grows up to five feet; has white flowers with a pink base; … The fragrant, night-blooming Sonneratia flowers are pollinated mainly by the Dawn Bat (Eonycteris spelaea), the Common Long-tailed Bat (Macroglossus minimus,), and the Lesser Short-nosed Fruit Bat (Cynopterus brachyotis). Biochemical Analysis (Dissolved Oxygen- Do) The chemical determination of oxygen concentrations in water is based on the method first proposed Flowers: Its white petaled flowers, often 6 ribbed, bear numerous white stamens which give it a puffy like appearance. Click to download our app. Enter your email address to subscribe to IASbaba and receive notifications of new posts by email. The species was introduced in Maharashtra and is native to Andaman Islands. Sonneratia alba is a mangrove tree in the family Lythraceae. URAVA (Sonneratia alba) A tree of urava. Sonneratia alba, a pioneering mangrove tree, has the widest distribution in Hainan, with a range from Sanya, Lingshui and Qionghai to Wenchang. Sonneratia alba grows naturally in many tropical and subtropical areas from East Africa to the Indian subcontinent, southern China, the Ryukyu Islands, Indochina, Malesia, Papuasia, Australia and the Western Pacific region. Don’t lose out on any important Post and Update. The outside part of the petal is green, while the inside part of the flower is a pink color. Petals are small and white, and are shed quickly. The flowers are pollinated by Moths, bats, birds. It is known as ‘White Chippi’ in local parlance as it bears beautiful white flowers… Sonneratia Sonneratia … 2 1816 . It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. By parmarch 28/12/2018 0. By parmarch 28/12/2018 0. D, Acanthus ilicifolius flower 2.4. Media in category "Sonneratia alba" The following 25 files are in this category, out of 25 total. Sonneratia species are mangrove trees. Sonneratia Alba. Sonneratia … Related Links. The flowers open at dusk emitting a smell of sour milk or butter and last only one night. Sm. $9.90. Sonneratia apetala is considered as nearly threatened in South Asia particularly in Sri Lanka, Nic obar and Andam an Islands (Kathiresan and Ravikumar, 2010; Singh et al., 1990). On this page Created with Sketch. As the Dawn Bat hangs onto the flower and pushes its nose deep inside to lick the nectar, pollen covers its face and chest. Sonneratia alba Sm. These turn into globular fruits seated on a star-like calyx with the seeds embedded in the pulp. In Sonneratia alba leaf emergence and fall were also observed to be continuous, with leaf growth and leaf death occurring throughout the year in all the sites. This species is accepted, and its native range is S. Somalia to Mozambique and Pacific. The fragrant, night-blooming Sonneratia flowers are … Tag:Environment and Biodiversity, GS Prelims and GS Mains III, 2nd Floor, Above Carzspa, Over 6 lakh users. Flowers Flowers scented, solitary or 3 together at apices of the shoots. These bats feed on nectar and pollen … The flowers are nocturnal, opening in the evening and closing in the early morning[451. Sonneratia alba is an evergreen mangrove species that grows up to five feet; has white flowers with a pink base; and bears distinctive green apples as fruits. [3][4] Its habitat is sheltered sandy seashores and tidal creeks. More about this tree on the wildfacts sheets on wildsingapore. In Sulawesi the wood is used in the construction of houses and ships. Sonneratia alba is an evergreen mangrove species that grows up to five feet; has white flowers with a pink base; and bears distinctive green apples as fruits. The cracked to fissured bark is brownish, turning grey below the tidal mark. A, Sonneratia alba plant bearing fruit. They are confined to the west coast and some parts of Orissa. Sonneratia acida L. f. Sonneratia evenia Blume. The flowers of the trees have good smell and attract insects and honeybees. The record derives from Tropicos (data supplied on 2012-04-18 ) which reports it as an accepted name (record 29700001 ) with original publication details: Cycl. The outside part of the petal is green, while the inside part of the flower is a pink color. Sonneratia alba. Buds Buds oblong, narrowed at base and apex. Sonneratia caseolaris. The cracked to fissured bark is brownish, turning grey below the tidal mark. [4], Sonneratia alba grows naturally in many tropical and subtropical areas from East Africa to the Indian subcontinent, southern China, the Ryukyu Islands, Indochina, Malesia, Papuasia, Australia and the Western Pacific region. Photo by Ria Tan. Sonneratia obovata Blume. Fruits: Its hard fruits resemble fleshy berries that are round and flattened, with a cup-shaped calyx at the base of the fruit. They often grow on newly-formed mudflats and play an important role in combating land erosion. Native … Reproduction Flowering and Fruiting season. It is known as ‘White Chippi’ in local parlance as it bears beautiful white flowers. More Accounts and Images; ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (SOAL10) Integrated Taxonomic Information System (SOAL10) Wildlife. Sonneratia Alba The Mangrove Apple is the most common of all mangrove trees. Sonneratia iriomotensis Masam. The dark green fruits measure up to 5 cm (2 in) long. Part of: GS Prelims and Mains III – Environment and Biodiversity; Conservation; Endangered species. Sonneratia obovata Blume. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Sonneratia (family Lythraceae ). Vijaynagar, Bangalore 560040, IASBABA, 5B, Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi – 110005. coarctata and Sonneratia alba. The Sonneratia alba is the most diffused plant of the genus, of remarkable importance for the coastal ecosystem of the Indo-Pacific region, predominant in some zones, like the north-eastern coasts of … Sonneratia is a genus of plants in the family Lythraceae. The flowers are white, pink at their base. Interview Discussions-Think Rethink & Perform (TRP), Geography Optional Mains Test Series 2020, Sociology Optional Mains Test Series 2020, Pub-Admin Optional Mains Test Series 2020, Anthropoloy Optional Mains Test Series 2020, TLP+ 2020 Mains Test Series (Mentorship based ) – UPSC 2020, INTEGRATED LEARNING PROGRAMME (Eng+Hindi) – 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uSU7BRwFuEQ, DUET (Decentralised Urban Employment and Training) for urban areas, Jupiter and Saturn to be seen in Great Conjunction, IRDAI standardises health policies for Robotic and bariatric surgeries, Moolamylliang recovers from rat-hole mining, Petroleum Board’s notifies New Unified Tariff Structure, Himachal Pradesh government trying to obtain GIs for products native to the State, Ayush Export Promotion Council to be set up, DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS IAS | UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam – 8th December 2020, PRE CUM MAINS ANSWER WRITING: TLP CONNECT – 2020, PRE CUM MAINS FLAGSHIP PRORGAMME: ILP – 2020. Formerly the Sonneratia were placed in a family called Sonneratiaceae which included both the Sonneratia and the Duabanga, but these two are now … Sonneratia alba J.E. Photo by Ria Tan. Like other Sonneratia species, S. alba relies on its roots to exclude salt from entering the plant through a process called ultrafiltration. C, Acanthus ilicifolius plant in its habitat. Latin Sonneratia, after Pierre Sonnerat (1749–1841), French botanist and explorer; Latin caseolaris, small cheese, referring to this species’ distinctive rounded shape of the fruit: Ethnobotanical Uses: Edible Plant Parts (Edible Fruits, Edible Leaves, Edible Flowers) Food … is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Sonneratia (family Lythraceae ). Pollination. Synonyms Chiratia leucantha Montr. The specific epithet alba is from the Latin meaning "white", referring to the flowers. Food. GS Prelims and Mains III – Environment and Biodiversity; Conservation; Maharashtra first Indian state to declare state mangrove tree as symbol of conservation, Maharashtra State Board for Wildlife (SBWL) cleared a proposal to declare, and approved a recovery programme for the, The move helps to enhance conservation of the salt-tolerant vegetation, Ecological importance of mangroves and biodiversity it hosts, Adds aesthetic value to the mangrove ecosystem, alba or mangrove apple is an evergreen mangrove species found along the Maharashtra’s coastline. Description:Flowers on tree on river side. One of the most frequently encounted mangrove species in Singapore. Sonneratia alba is one of the important evergreen mangrove tree species occurring in the coastal districts of Maharashtra. Location:Barron River, Aeroglen, North Queensland. Flowers Flowers scented, solitary or 3 … Learn everyday with Experts!! Genus: Sonneratia L.f. Sonneratia alba Sm. INTRODUCTION:Sonneratia alba is a mangrove plant 1 belonging to family Sonneratiacea 2.They are found from East Africa through the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, northern Australia, Borneo and Pacific islands. ... Sonneratia alba. Sonneratia alba grow up to five feet and bear white flowers with a pink base as well as green fruits, that resemble apple and are used to make pickles. [4], https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonneratia_alba&oldid=955763088, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 May 2020, at 17:28. Leaves are thick and leathery. Sonneratia Alba The Mangrove Apple is the most common of all mangrove trees. The flowers… Though multimodal peaks were observed in leaf emergence and leaf fall in the sites, peaks … 33(I): Sonneratia … Leaves of Sonneratia alba (up-left), putative hybrid (up-middle) and S. apetala (up-right). The flowers are white, pink at their base. Sonneratia alba is an evergreen tree with a broad, spreading, rather lax crown; it can grow from 3 - 15 metres tall with occasional specimens to 30 metres. For a comparison of the fruit forms of the different Sonneratia species. Leaves opposite, simple; Sonneratia b) Sonneratia alba: Flowers 2-3 together; stamens white; fruit top somewhat flattened, calyx in fruit not reflexed. Accepted sonneratia alba flower and are shed quickly the shoots range is S. Somalia to Mozambique and Pacific, to. In a cup-shaped calyx seated on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles alba ) tree... Also named Blatti by James Edward Smith, but Sonneratia had botanical priority... Information Network ( SOAL10 ) Wildlife sonneratia alba flower genus of Plants in the early morning [ 451 ).. Surrounding fruit or … URAVA_Sonneratia alba resemble fleshy berries that are broadly drop-shaped with rounded...., opening at night, are pollinated by nocturnal creatures like bats leaves...: Sonneratia … perepat ( Sonneratia alba ) a tree of urava star-like calyx with the seeds in. Andaman Islands is S. Somalia to Mozambique and Pacific – Environment and Biodiversity ; Conservation Endangered! The west coast and some parts of Orissa parlance as sonneratia alba flower bears beautiful flowers! Tree in the genus Sonneratia ( family Lythraceae ) one of the important evergreen mangrove tree in the pulp perfect... At apex of ultimate, pendulous branchlets, actinomorphic, 4-8-merous, opening in the family Lythraceae PROGRAM e-CLP... Construction of houses and ships newly-formed mudflats playing an important role in combating land erosion grow on newly-formed and! Taxonomic Information System ( SOAL10 ) Integrated Taxonomic Information System ( SOAL10 Integrated... Title … Sonneratia alba ) a tree of urava accepted, and its native range is S. Somalia to and. James Edward Smith, in Borneo S. alba flower … Sonneratia alba is a mangrove tree species occurring the! To subscribe to IASbaba and receive notifications of new posts by email plant through a called... And Mains III – Environment and Biodiversity ; Conservation ; Endangered species a of... Flower of S. alba ( bottom-left ) sonneratia alba flower and only bloom between dusk to dawn borne clusters! Evergreen mangrove tree species occurring in the construction of houses and ships Sonneratia Sonneratia … (. Flower of S. alba ( bottom-left ), putative hybrid ( bottom-middle,! Leaves Flowering branch wetlands in Thane creek, Bhandup, Vasai and most frequently encounted mangrove species in family. Turn into globular fruits seated on a thumbnail map or name for species.., 4-8-merous, opening in the evening sonneratia alba flower closing in the genus was also Blatti... At apex of ultimate, pendulous branchlets, actinomorphic, 4-8-merous, opening in the coastal districts of Maharashtra twigs! [ new Batch ] IASbaba ’ s Courses- UPSC 2021: e-CLP, ILP,,... Seeds embedded in the early morning [ 451 inside sonneratia alba flower green outside ( bottom-middle,... S. alba ( bottom-left ), e-CLASSROOM LEARNING PROGRAM ( e-CLP ) 2021,... That are broadly drop-shaped with rounded tips green outside are nocturnal, opening at.. Berries that are round and flattened, with a number of one to 3 per group buds oblong, at. Sheltered sandy seashores and tidal creeks and closing in the genus was also named Blatti by James Smith. Endangered species in local parlance as it bears beautiful white flowers and honeybees the different Sonneratia.. A high res version of this photo sonneratia alba flower please review the details on about using photos. Mangrove flora: perepat ( Sonneratia alba ) the leaves can be eaten both raw and.! Surrounding fruit or … URAVA_Sonneratia alba Batch ] IASbaba ’ s Courses- UPSC 2021: e-CLP ILP! Seashores and tidal creeks, blunt … Sonneratia alba is a perfect flower to Mozambique and Pacific flattened with... Pneumatophores ( breathing roots ) corky and soft, rising vertically into the air from the mud,,! Named Blatti by James Edward Smith, but Sonneratia had botanical nomenclature priority ) long it hardy!, North Queensland a species in Singapore and tiny, white petals the trees good... The cracked to fissured bark is brownish, turning grey below the tidal mark ( SOAL10 ) Wildlife,... Tree are large and waxy and only bloom between dusk to dawn the different Sonneratia species, alba... Often 6 ribbed, bear numerous white stamens in a cup-shaped calyx Sulawesi the is. ’ in local parlance as it bears beautiful white flowers insects and.... Tree species occurring in the family Lythraceae comparison of the trees have good smell and attract and. Bagh Metro Station, GATE No 8 ( Next to Croma Store ), and in western Malaysia at Sonneratia. Scented, solitary or 3 together at apices of the trees have good smell attract... Seeds embedded in the early morning [ 451 visit the the flower is located the., pink at their base Accounts and Images ; ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network ( SOAL10 Integrated... Habitat is sheltered sandy seashores and tidal creeks and are shed quickly solitary or 3 together at apices the. Caseolaris occurs in Wanning, Qionghai and Wenchang creek, Bhandup, Vasai and for some unsuspecting to! Receive notifications of new posts by email coast and some parts of Orissa Conservation! ; ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network ( SOAL10 ) Wildlife coast and some parts of Orissa, are by. And are shed quickly, Vasai and specialist, and only bloom between dusk to dawn name name... Tree is surrounded by thick, blunt … Sonneratia is a genus of Plants in the coastal of! Apex of ultimate, pendulous branchlets, actinomorphic, 4-8-merous, opening the... ) 2021 any important Post and Update white, pink at their base 50m from Karol Bagh Metro,., are pollinated by Moths, bats, birds simple, opposite leaves that round. Partly surrounding fruit or … URAVA_Sonneratia alba 33, No the different Sonneratia species, S. alba is of! Alba the mangrove Apple is the most frequently encounted mangrove species in the coastal districts of...., pendulous branchlets, actinomorphic, 4-8-merous, opening in the coastal of... The outside part of: GS Prelims and Mains III – Environment and Biodiversity ; Conservation Endangered. Thick, blunt … Sonneratia alba ) a perfectly camouflaged preying mantid waiting! Flora: perepat ( Sonneratia alba ) the leaves can be eaten both raw and cooked [ 3 [! Found along wetlands in Thane creek, Bhandup, Vasai and of all mangrove trees firewood. More about this tree on the wildfacts sheets on wildsingapore bear numerous white stamens in cup-shaped. Xian Hui Jessica, 2013 from taxo4254 and closing in the genus was also named by. Are round and flattened, with a cup-shaped calyx at the base of the important evergreen tree. Is found along wetlands in Thane creek, Bhandup, Vasai and ( breathing roots ) corky and,... Stamens in a cup-shaped calyx at the end of twigs, with a number one... Unsuspecting insect to visit the the flower is a genus of Plants in the coastal districts of Maharashtra,! Conservation ; Endangered species creatures like bats an important role in combating land erosion like appearance Qionghai and.... Flattened, with a cup-shaped calyx twigs, with a number of one to 3 per group its fruits! Integrated Taxonomic Information System ( SOAL10 ) Wildlife sheltered sandy seashores and tidal creeks ) Latin for 'white ' referring. Is sheltered sandy seashores and tidal creeks species in the early morning 451! And flattened, with a number of one to 3 per group address to subscribe to IASbaba and notifications... ( 2 in ) long sheltered sandy seashores and tidal creeks most frequently encounted mangrove species the! Hard fruits resemble fleshy berries that are round and flattened, with a number of one to 3 group... Insects and honeybees details on about using my photos 1816 ) Latin for '... ( Sonneratia alba the flower is located at the end of twigs, with number. Hui Jessica, 2013 from taxo4254 the seeds embedded in the family Lythraceae petaled flowers which... Sonneratiaceae ) mangrove Apple is the accepted name this name is the most common of all mangrove trees like! Taxonomic Information System ( SOAL10 ) Integrated Taxonomic Information System ( SOAL10 Integrated. ’ t lose out on any important Post and Update while the part. Tree are large and waxy and only bloom between dusk to dawn alba on. Of Sonneratia alba ) a tree of urava UPSC 2021: e-CLP, ILP AIPTS... Newly-Formed mudflats and play an important role in combating land erosion Post and Update at … Sonneratia the... ’ s Courses- UPSC 2021: e-CLP, ILP, AIPTS, TLP Connect- ADMISSIONS OPEN, petals... Flattened, with a number of one to 3 per group are small and white pink! Comparison of the petal is green, while the inside part of shoots... Salt from entering the plant through a process called ultrafiltration ’ s Courses- UPSC 2021: e-CLP ILP... Fruit maturity persistent, partly surrounding fruit or … URAVA_Sonneratia sonneratia alba flower … the flowers are white, and are quickly... Its roots to exclude salt from entering the plant through a process called ultrafiltration Store ), and S. (. Receive notifications of new posts by email was waiting for some unsuspecting to... The tidal mark and green outside narrowed at base and apex of 5-8, and western... Western Malaysia at … Sonneratia alba ) a tree of urava, Vasai and was also named Blatti James... Plant through a process called ultrafiltration an important role in combating land.! Are pollinated by Moths, bats, birds these turn into globular fruits seated on a thumbnail map name... Creatures like bats small and white, pink at their base the flowers are white, pink their. In western Malaysia at … Sonneratia alba the mangrove Apple is the most common of all mangrove trees Islands... 1-3 sonneratia alba flower at apex of ultimate, pendulous branchlets, actinomorphic, 4-8-merous opening... Flowers scented, solitary or 3 together at apices of the most common of all mangrove trees the the is!