Despite their length, the neck of the Giraffe actually contains the same number of bones as numerous other hoofed mammals but they are simply longer in shape. After a gestation period that lasts for 15 months, the female Giraffe gives birth to a single infant (twins are rare) that already stands at two meters tall and has its unique markings. Despite being the tallest land animal in the world, the Giraffe is actually preyed upon by a number of large carnivores that co-inhabit the dry savannah. Sadly though, around 50% of young Giraffes do not make it past the age of 6 months due to predation. The giraffe species has a status of least concern, although the reticulated giraffe subspecies has experienced a steep population decline. This pattern of walking helps to prevent the long legs tangling with each other and the neck assists with balanc… The leopard (pardalis) refers to its colouration while the camel-like similarity exists in the way giraffe walk, moving the two legs on the left side, followed by the two legs on the right side. Places giraffes in the genus Cervus, thinking it was related to deer, judging by the horn-like antlers. Required fields are marked *, Frequently Asked Questions on Scientific Name of Giraffe. Although the Giraffe would have once been found across sub-Saharan Africa and even in parts of North Africa, today they are extinct from much of their historically vast natural range with only small, isolated populations remaining in a handful of regions in central Africa. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. Today, the Giraffe is listed by the IUCN as an animal that is of Least Concern of becoming extinct in its natural environment in the near future due to the fact that the majority of Giraffe populations are currently stable and are in fact increasing in some areas. Large Southern Giraffe Object Skull Scientific Name Giraffa giraffa Origin Africa CITES relevancy non-CITES species Condition Preserved Year 2000 Dimensions 45×30×76 cm Weight 4000 g Sign in Register. Even though Giraffes feed higher than any other animal, males actually still feed at higher levels than females to avoid competing with each other for food. Due to the fact that Giraffes feed on vegetation that is high in the trees but also too woody for the mouths of smaller herbivores, they are also able to remain in areas where domestic grazing has obliterated the plant species close to the ground, forcing the species that feed on them to move on. Description: Giraffes are long-necked browsing animals that taxonomists place in a separate family, Giraffidae, from other artiodactylids: camels, deer and bovines. Southern giraffe (Giraffa giraffa) Subspecies: a. Angolan giraffe (Giraffa giraffa angolensis) b. Giraffe (giraffa camelopardalis) Order - Artiodactyla Family - Giraffidae Giraffes’ species name camelopardalis means camel-like leopard. Further south however, Giraffe populations are considered to be stable and are even growing in some areas due to an increase in demand for them on private ranches. The Giraffe is the tallest living animal on land and despite its height is mostly closely related to the much smaller and solitary Okapi, that is found elusively dwelling in the dense tropical forests. And just like humans and most other mammals, giraffes have seven cervical vertebrae (or neck bones). The Giraffe is the tallest living animal on land and despite its height is mostly closely related to the much smaller and solitary Okapi, that is found elusively dwelling in the dense tropical forests. Bid on over 65,000 special objects every week, selected by {experts_count} experts Evidence of how far south giraffe occurred naturally. All four giraffe species and their subspecies live in geographically distinct areas throughout Africa and there are only a total of approx. Two subspecies of the Southern giraffe (Giraffa giraffa) occur across Southern Africa and, together, they make up 50% of the continent’s total giraffe numbers. Male Giraffes are able to breed a year later than females, but are sometimes not successful until they are nearly eight years old. Both her scarf and her leggings have a classic Giraffe design, with a light brown/yellow background with darker brown spots. However, Giraffes have been hunted by people and also have been severely affected by their encroachment on their natural habitats which has led to vast population declines across Africa and even the extinction of the species in some countries. They stretch their necks higher up which also possibly gives them an advantage when watching out for predators. 1761 or 1762: The first specimen: A skin from a young giraffe. Giraffe can be so tall they can peer into a second story window. We use common names for animals in everyday speech, but scientists have a different method of naming creatures, called "binomial nomenclature," or two-word naming. The Southern African Giraffe was discovered in 1784 by Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber. Reticulated giraffe (Giraffa reticulata) 3. The Giraffe today is seen as a major tourist attraction and is one of many people’s must-see species when the go on safari. Up until recently, it was thought that there was one extant species of giraffe, Giraffa Camelopardalis. The markings of each Giraffe are not only unique to that individual but they also vary greatly between the different Giraffe species in size, colour and the amount of white that surrounds them. 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Preferred Names. Small herds comprised of a number of females and their young spend both the day and night together to protect their offspring from predators, but male Giraffes are much more solitary often roaming over large areas in search of a fertile female. Present Status. Giraffes most commonly eat from acacia trees but also browse for wild apricots, flowers, fruits and buds along with eating seeds and fresh grass just after the rains. However, the IUCN currently recognizes only one species of giraffe with nine subspecies. Giraffe camelopardarlis reticulata - Reticulated or Somali giraffe found in Kenya, southern … Masai giraffe (Giraffa tippelskirchi) Ecotype: Rhodesian giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis thornicrofti) This structure is similar to the horns of cattle, but are made of ossified cartilage instead of living bone (subcutaneous connective tissue that later fuse to the underlying frontal bone). The Southern Giraffe Specie has 2 sub-species namely the Common/Southern Giraffe and the more rare Angolan Giraffe. However, due to hunting and habitat loss Giraffes have lost half of their once vast natural range with the majority of wild individuals found in a number of Africa’s large national parks. In Real Life. After birth, the female Giraffe will often keep her calf away from the rest of the herd for an average of 15 days and the calf will then be weaned when it is just over a year old. Meanwhile, the IUCN recognises just one species and several subspecies. However, to the untrained eye, it can be difficult to distinguish the difference between individuals or even subspecies. Estimates show that its numbers have gone from roughly 28,000 in the late 1990s to fewer than 5,000 in recent years. If however they come into contact with a rival male, the two will begin to bump heads and interlock their necks as a way of establishing a dominance hierarchy, with the winner earning the right to mate with the local females. In southern parts of Africa though, Giraffe populations are even growing in some areas as they are becoming more and more popular as game on private ranches. Lions use the strength of the whole pride to catch their victim, but giraffes are also preyed upon by Leopards and Hyenas. Although other researchers tried to assign different scientific names, finally this one became the official. Southern Giraffe Giraffa giraffa (von Schreber 1784) collect. South African giraffe (Giraffa giraffa giraffa) 4. Common name: Scientific name: Regional Red List Status 2016: Southern White Rhinoceros : Ceratotherium simum: Near Threatened: Black Rhinoceros : Diceros bicornis: Endangered: Plains Zebra Equus quagga: Equus quagga: Least Concern: Hartmann's Mountain Zebra: Equus zebra hartmannae: Vulnerable: Cape Mountain Zebra : Equus zebra zebra: Least Concern See Giraffe for details on how this proposed taxonomy fits within the currently accepted taxonomy of giraffes. Ask Login. Young calves however, are much more vulnerable and rely on the protection of their mother and the herd. 1758: Linnaeus publishes a taxonomic evaluation. Name Giraffe [Giraffa camelopardalis] Appearance. Giraffes breed year round and after finding a female to mate with, the male Giraffe will resume his solitary ways. Reference taxon from ITIS Global in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. 111,000 giraffe remaining in the wild. The Giraffe is a herbivorous animal that has evolved to be the height that it is so that it has less competition for food on the higher branches of the canopy. If danger is sighted, Giraffes will instantly sprint away and can run at speeds of more than 30mph for short periods of time. Explore more interesting topics on Giraffe or other fascinating animals by registering with BYJU’S Biology, The scientific name of giraffe is Giraffa (Genus). In other places where large mammals have disappeared, giraffes have survived. Giraffes get 70% of their moisture from their food so need to drink very little but when they do come across clean water, they must splay their front legs (which are longer than the back) in order to get their head close enough to the ground to drink. Thanks to substantial conservation efforts, the two subspecies of Southern giraffe that live across Southern Africa make up over 50% of Africa’s total giraffe population. Your email address will not be published. Hence, we can relate the spots on giraffes to our fingerprints. The giraffe is the tallest animal in the world, attaining a height of 5.5m, its incredibly long neck accounting for much of its height. The Southern giraffe's distribution: southeastern Zimbabwe , South Africa to southern Mozambique . The Giraffe’s elongated neck leads into a short body, with long and thin, straight legs and a long tail that is tipped with a black tuft that helps to keep flies away. So which breeds fit these needs? The southern giraffe (Giraffa giraffa), also known as two-horned giraffe, is a proposed species of giraffe native to Southern Africa. West African Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis peralta) Southern giraffe (Giraffa giraffa) Angolan Giraffe (Giraffa giraffa angolensis) South African Giraffe (Giraffa giraffa giraffa) Masai giraffe (Giraffa tippelskirchi) Reticulated giraffe (Giraffa reticulata) Also Read: Scientific Names of the Most Common Animals and Plants (Giraffa giraffa angolensis) The Southern/Common Giraffe was named by Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber in 1784. During the hot midday sun, Giraffes rest in more shaded regions where they (like a number of their relatives) regurgitate their food known as cud, before then consuming it again. Giraffe populations remain common in east and southern Africa but have drastically fallen in west Africa. Interestingly enough though they are not actually able to trot as their body shape and size means they trip over and so must instantly go from walk to run. The Giraffe tends to be white in colour with brown or reddish markings that cover its body (with the exception of their white lower legs). The large size of the Giraffe means that it must spend a great deal of time eating which it tends to do the most during the more tolerable heat of the morning and evening. Giraffe Facts and Information | SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. The Giraffe is a long-necked, hoofed mammal that is natively found grazing in the open woodlands of sub-Saharan Africa. A few of the nine Giraffe species are now listed as either Threatened or Endangered. Let’s […] Read More, David Burnie, Dorling Kindersley (2011) Animal, The Definitive Visual Guide To The World's Wildlife, Tom Jackson, Lorenz Books (2007) The World Encyclopedia Of Animals, David Burnie, Kingfisher (2011) The Kingfisher Animal Encyclopedia, Richard Mackay, University of California Press (2009) The Atlas Of Endangered Species, David Burnie, Dorling Kindersley (2008) Illustrated Encyclopedia Of Animals, Dorling Kindersley (2006) Dorling Kindersley Encyclopedia Of Animals, David W. Macdonald, Oxford University Press (2010) The Encyclopedia Of Mammals, Giraffe Information, Available here: http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/giraffe/, Giraffe Conservation, Available here: http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/9194/0. Home Science Math History Literature Technology Health Law Business All Topics Random. Giraffa giraffa (von Schreber 1784) Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1. All Giraffes are also threatened by hunting from Humans with populations having completely disappeared from certain areas. Your email address will not be published. Although both male and female young Giraffes will join small groups males tend to become more solitary with age, where females remain together but will often wander between different herds. Possessing only seven cervical vertebrae (like other mammals), giraffes, at almost 19 feet, are the tallest of all mammals. Due to the elongated height of the Giraffe and its large sensitive eyes, they are able to see for some considerable distance and have the greatest range of vision of any animal on land. Scientific Name: Giraffa camelopardalis Common Name(s): Nubian giraffe, reticulated giraffe, Angolan giraffe, Kordofan giraffe, Masai giraffe, South African giraffe, West African giraffe, Rhodesian giraffe, and Rothschild's giraffe Basic Animal Group: Mammal Size: 16–20 feet Weight: 1,600–3,000 pounds Lifespan: 20–30 years Diet: Herbivore It’s but obvious that all of us refer to various animals by their common names, but these names differ from one region to another. Other articles where Southern giraffe is discussed: giraffe: camelopardalis), the southern giraffe (G. giraffa), the Masai giraffe (G. tippelskirchi), and the reticulated giraffe (G. reticulata). In Niger, conservation of giraffes has been made a priority. Giraffes throughout Africa though have been drastically affected by the loss of vast regions of their natural habitats. Releases a strong smelling musk in defence! Species: Giraffe - Southern. South African Giraffe has a green skirt. A giraffe's lungs can hold 12 gallons of air. Taxonomy, Evolution and Scientific Classification Giraffe Okapi Kingdom: Animalia Animalia Phylum: Chordata Chordata Class: Mammalia Mammalia Order: Artiodactyla Artiodactyla Family: Giraffidae Giraffidae Genus: Giraffa Okapia Species: camelopardalis johnston Binomial Name: Giraffa camelopardalis (Linnaeus, 1758) Okapia johnstoni (Sclater, 1901) Evolution At about 3m tall, an … Long-term research by GCF and partners has clearly identified four distinct species of giraffe in Africa – Masai, southern, northern and Reticulated giraffe, with several subspecies. जिराफ का वैज्ञानिक नाम क्या है giraffe scientific name. … overview; data; media; articles; maps; names; Scientific Names. However, recent research by scientists has shown that there are four species: Northern giraffe (Giraffa Camelopardalis), Southern giraffe (Giraffa giraffe), Masai giraffe (Giraffa tippelskirchi), and reticulated giraffe (Giraffa reticulata). Giraffe calves look the same as adult Giraffes but simply become even bigger and more elongated as the grow and mature. The nine different Giraffe species are found in varying countries on the continent, each exploiting their local ecological niche. This scientific naming system avoids confusion when a scientist is speaking to a colleague who speaks another language—or when different animals are given the same name in various regions. names in breadcrumbs. What are the best dogs for city living? Giraffe, (genus Giraffa), any of four species in the genus Giraffa of long-necked cud-chewing hoofed mammals of Africa, with long legs and a coat pattern of irregular brown patches on a light background. Giraffes have a distinct pattern on its coat, with each individual having spots which are unique from other individuals. How to Write a Scientific Name. Valves in the veins and specialized blood vessels work together to prevent giraffe from getting a head rush while raising their heads after getting a drink. They are however, still affected by both hunting and habitat loss with populations further north becoming sparser and more isolated from one another. The southern giraffe has two subspecies: – Angolan giraffe … There are nine recognised sub-species of Giraffe that are found in differing geographic locations and vary somewhat i… Lions are the primary predators of the Giraffe. Giraffes are the largest extant ruminant, and also the tallest living terrestrial mammals in the world. The Giraffe has an enormously long neck which allows it to exploit the leaves and vegetation that are too high up for other animals to find. Previously found even in North Africa, today the remaining Giraffe populations are restricted to parts of sub-Saharan Africa with the largest concentrations being found in National Parks. Plus, they must be comfortable in smaller spaces and able to saunter through crowded city streets on a leash — or in a bag — without freaking out. Moreover, giraffes have horn-like projections on the top of their head called ossicones. The ends of her scarf taper to white. Giraffa camelopardalis is the scientific name for the giraffe. The scientific name is Giraffa Camelopardalis. Please note, the classification used here is as per the Giraffe Conservation Foundation. The Southern Giraffe, scientific name Giraffa giraffa, also known as the double-horned giraffe, is a proposed species of giraffe native to South Africa. Did you know that the national bird of the United States of America is Haliaeetus leucocephalus?Basically, Haliaeetus leucocephalus is the scientific name for Bald eagle, which is the national bird and symbol of the United States. Giraffes inhabit open woodlands and savannah where using their height they are able to see for great distances around them to watch out for approaching danger. The main threats to this subspecies are habitat loss and poaching. Early scientific study of giraffe. Giraffes are the tallest of all land animals; males (bulls) may exceed 5.5 metres (18 feet) in height, and the tallest females (cows) are about 4.5 metres. Scientific Name: Giraffa giraffa giraffa. The Giraffe conservation foundation recognises 4 species and 5 subspecies. Scientific names are formal Latin names that are used to classify all organisms, both living and extinct. Good candidates can’t be frequent, loud barkers that drive the neighbors mad. Scientific Name: Giraffa ... Southern Giraffe A giraffe success story! January 27, 2020 January 27, 2020 pooja 0 Comments ... Southern giraffe; Northern giraffe; Angolan giraffe ( G. g. angolensis) Despite their name, Angolan giraffe were extirpated (locally extinct) in Angola until recent translocations from Namibia. Giraffes are known to eat up to 60 different species of plant throughout the year and do so by grabbing onto branches with their long, black tongue (that can grow up to 18 inches long) and using their tough prehensile lips and flattened, grooved teeth are able to strip the leaves off the branches. Giraffes rely on the vast open plains so that they can have the best view possible of their surroundings but if a predators does get too close, Giraffes kick their attacker with their large, heavy feet to defend themselves. That is the common name; Giraffe. The Giraffe is a long-necked, hoofed mammal that is natively found grazing in the open woodlands of sub-Saharan Africa. Or even subspecies becoming sparser and more elongated as the grow and mature to than. 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