Genève is one of the most important centers of governance in the United Nations, and Zurich is one of the world’s premier banking centers. Switzerland Geography. Most of the cities, towns and larger villages are located in Mittelland - this means that the actual density of population in this part of the country is between 300 inhabitants per km² [800 per sq. The Swiss Confederation secured its independence from the Holy Roman Empire in 1499. With four national languages, Switzerland is a wonderful mix of cultures. How old are the people in average? The above map represents the Alpine European country of Switzerland, a top tourist destination internationally. But the Jura Mountains also occupy the northwest of the country. Switzerland has a population of 8 million. Moving north, the Rhine River makes up much of Switzerland's border with Germany, as well as part of Lake Constance. Get complete geographical information about Switzerland, such as its highest point, hottest and coldest months, map of Switzerland showing cities, roads, airports and more. About Switzerland: Switzerland is officially named the Swiss Confederation. Let's add that this means Gross Domestic Product per person, which is recalculated with respect to the relative cost of local goods and services. The productive area - that is, the area without the lakes, rivers, unproductive vegetation and no vegetation at all - covers 30,753 square km (11,870 square miles). The most important import commodities are machinery, chemicals, vehicles, metals; agricultural products, textiles and the most important import partners are Germany 19.4%, US 9%, Italy 7.4%, UK 7.1%, UAE 6.2%, France 6.1%, China 4.7% (2016). Switzerland is the most mountainous country in Europe, while the Jura mountains are located along the border of France in the north-western part, while the Alps are located in the southern part. A virtual guide to Helvetia, how the country was called in ancient times, but even today the name is still in use. Flag Capital Tourism&Travel Cantons . Its terrain is mostly mountainous with a central plateau of rolling hills, plains, and lakes. Geography . Here: population distribution corresponds to elevation with the northern and western areas far more heavily populated; the higher Alps of the south limit settlement. Switzerland Maps of the World - Interactive World Fact Book - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, … Geography - note: landlocked; crossroads of northern and southern Europe; along with southeastern France, northern Italy, and southwestern Austria, has the highest elevations in the Alps NOTE: The information regarding Switzerland on this page is re-published from the 2006 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. Switzerland location on the Europe map. About the map. In succeeding years, other localities joined the original three. The position of these mountains have been marked on the map above. It is located both in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres of the Earth. Switzerland's highest point is Dufourspitze (Monte Rosa), in the Pennine Alps, which rises to 15,206 ft (4,634 m). Switzerland is a small, landlocked country in the heart of Europe. Switzerland's sovereignty and neutrality have long been honored by the major European powers, and the country was not involved in either of the two world wars. As observed on the physical map above, it is a highly mountainous nation covering nearly 60% of the country's area. The Cartography of Switzerland is the history of surveying and creation of maps of Switzerland.Switzerland has had its current boundaries since 1815, but maps of the Old Swiss Confederacy were drawn since the 16th century. Switzerland geography - map showing the major geographical features of Switzerland Switzerland map in HD - high resolution physical map of Switzerland Switzerland political map Switzerland rivers - map showing the major rivers and hydrography of Switzerland Switzerland peaks - map showing the highest peaks and mountains in Switzerland Switzerland: Cantons - Map Quiz Game: Switzerland contains 26 cantons, which are something like states. But let's start with the flag of Switzerland here: What you should know about Switzerland? The lowest point of Switzerland is Lake Maggiore 195 m, the highest point Dufourspitze 4,634 m. And the climate is temperate, but varies with altitude; cold, cloudy, rainy/snowy winters; cool to warm, cloudy, humid summers with occasional showers. Each canton has its own government, legislation, constitution, and courts, much as the states do in the United States. The position of these mountains have been marked on the map above. Its tallest peak is the Dufourspitze at 15,203 ft (4,634 m) on the Swiss side of the Italian border, one of 10 summits of the Monte Rosa massif. Because of its mountainous terrain, the borders can a little odd, but you can use these distinctions to your advantage as you are trying to study for a geography quiz. Within Italy’s borders are two independent states: San Marino and Vatican City. Along with Geneva, it serves as a chief gateway to the Swiss country. It is very small in size, barely the size of Washington DC, in the United States. Switzerland Bordering Countries: About Switzerland: Switzerland is officially named the Swiss Confederation. Geography and Climate of Switzerland Switzerland is located in Western Europe, to the east of France and to the north of Italy. Geography - note: Map of Switzerland Worksheet - Free to print (PDF file). Switzerland is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Each canton has its own government, legislation, constitution, and courts, much as the states do in the United States. Switzerland has a varied topography from an altitude of 633 feet above sea level in the Ticino Canton to … Facts on world and country flags, maps, geography, history, statistics, disasters current events, and international relations. Switzerland is a European country covering 41,277.00 km2 of which 3.10% is water and 39,997.00 km2 is land. The Alps march across this image of Autumnal (early October) southern Europe. Switzerland has a maximum north–south length of 220 kilometres (140 mi) and an east–west length of about 350 kilometres (220 mi). It has a strategic location at the crossroads of central Europe with many easily traversable passes ("Passstrasse", short term "Pass"). The Alps, the Plateau and the Jura are Switzerland’s three main geographic regions. Switzerland has three main geographic regions: the Alps covering around 60% of the country's total surface area, the Swiss Plateau (30%) and the Jura (10%). It is the most mountainous country among the countries in Europe. Switzerland has a mean elevation of 1,350 m above sea level. The topography of Switzerland is varied but it is mainly mountainous with the Alps in the south and the Jura Mountains in the northwest. The geography of Switzerland encompasses the geographical features of Switzerland, a mountainous and landlocked country located in Western and Central Europe. Here you can find online selected information about the geography, inhabitants, government, economy and history of Switzerland. Switzerland is a landlocked mountainous country in South Central Europe, bordered by Austria, France, Germany, Italy, and Liechtenstein. Located on the Swiss plateau, in the west-central part of the country, the city of Bern – is the de-facto seat of the government of Switzerland. Approximately 60% of … Switzerland has more than 1500 lakes, and contains 6% of Europe's stock of fresh water. The geography of Switzerland can be divided into three different regions: the Jura, the Plateau and the Alps. Switzerland measures 220 kilometres from north to south and 348 kilometres from west to east. Map of Switzerland (detailed)With an area of 41,285 square kilometres (15,940 sq mi), Switzerland is a relatively small country. Geography. The Rhône is both the main source and outflow of Lake Geneva. Article by World Atlas. Switzerland Geography & Map - Interested in learning about the geography of Switzerland? Get complete geographical information about Switzerland, such as its highest point, hottest and coldest months, map of Switzerland showing cities, roads, airports and more. km. Article by World Atlas. A constitution of 1848, subsequently modified in 1874, replaced the confederation with a centralized federal government. 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