Change ). While taking the classical past as its model, the Renaissance was one of the most creative periods in human history, comparable only to the Golden Age of Hellenic Athens in the fifth century before Christ. Fact 20: There was a period in the Renaissance known as the ‘Age of Discovery’, several important explorations were made at this point. Plato was an idealist. renaissance means in french "the rebirth" the reason they called the era "rebirth" is because they have changed everything that was known and loved untill then, they wanted to "create" a new man, a man that thinks ans questions himself..the focus was off God onto the New, rebirthed man. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. For some time, Venice had outfitted the crusaders and was the conduit for the silk and spice trade from India and China. Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. http://www.historymuseum.ca/cmc/exhibitions/civil/greece/gr1050e.shtml. Latin and Greek phases of Renaissance humanism The Renaissance is a period in the history of Europe beginning in about 1400, and following the Medieval period. We will resume our narrative here…. ©2008 SinisterMatt. Yesterday we discovered that our present day society can be traced back to it’s roots in the Golden Age of Greek civilization…I know it’s hard to see the connection between these robed and bearded scholars and philosophers, and our cool hip modern trendy “now” society but the ancient Greeks laid the groundwork for most all of what we consider “normal” today…Everything is a link in a chain, everything is connected…. Between the fall of the Roman empire and the renaissance was a period of time known as the Dark Ages.Between the fall of the Roman empire and the renaissance … The Golden Age of Choral Music. SinisterMatt. In contrast, the Renaissance, and the Modern Period of which it is a part , is man-centered. Lute was the prominent instrument of the era. It must also be noted that the ruins of Roman civilization where more visible in Italy than elsewhere. The search for salvation was the primary motivation for most people within Christendom. Instead, through reason, humanity’s new code of belief became the earth and nature. If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. Wealth, a standing heritage from the past, the freedom of the urban elite society—all of these factors contributed to a shift in attitude, which would soon include respect and admiration for the classical age.”. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Renaissance” means “rebirth” in the French language….The Renaissance was a rebirth in many different ways. It is the music of the Classical period (the music of the 18th century), which is referred to as the “Golden Age of Music”. Aristotle opened his own school, the Lyceum, and went on to become the tutor of Alexander the Great. These wealthy bankers were able to finance and patronize the arts, providing employment for the famous painters, sculptors, and architects of the time. The Roman Catholic Church with its priests, monks, and bishops formed the First Estate. THE RENAISSANCE CHAPTER 5: Venice: Jewel of the Adriatic Big Question: Why was Venice known as the “Jewel of the Adriatic” during the Renaissance period? The Aztecs had started to expand under the emperor Itzcoatl, and by 1500, they controlled a large empire in Mexico. Urban life had never disappeared entirely in Italy, the way it had in the rest of Europe. ( Log Out /  The Renaissance typically refers to a period in European history approximately between 1400 and 1600. Unlike the music in the Medieval, Renaissance or Baroque periods, the music, melodies and tunes were very singable. Your IP: 159.89.108.44 Both kinds of discovery resulted in changes of tremendous import for Western civilization. The Renaissance was a period of the “rebirth” of the art and learning styles based on Greco-Roman inspiration. The ideal of the Middle Ages was a universal Church within a universal Empire. Furthermore, the Byzantines and the Moslems cross-fertilized these urban city-states with their cultural ideas. Renaissance music became popular as entertainment and activity for amateurs and educated. That instrument is the: (player :37) Lute. The pope was not only a spiritual leader but a powerful political force. Also it was a time of great growth in church music and it further developed the gregorian chant. The Renaissance may be described as an age in which: (a) The balance of society shifted, and the Church became, once again, the center of attention. Socrates main disciple Plato expounded on and spread the philosophy of Socrates through the written word….As per our Google sources: “This philosophy begins with the belief that he knows nothing and that life is not for attaining riches but a process of knowing oneself. He was active during the period known as the High Renaissance from 1495-1520. The Middle Ages was God-centered. This instrument, which was very popular during the Renaissance, is called a: Lute. The Renaissance also witnessed the discovery and exploration of new continents, the substitution of the Copernican for the Ptolemaic system of astronomy, the decline of … Eventually European power, and also Renaissance art and ideals, spread around the globe. star Top subjects are Literature, History, and Law and Politics One could argue that the Renaissance was a golden age in that it represented the high point of … The origins of Renaissance art can be traced to Italy in the late 13th and early 14th centuries. The Elizabethan era is the epoch in the Tudor period of the history of England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603). He is considered the father of European thought, though some of his scientific observations were simply wrong.”. Society was predominantly agrarian. This period of exploration and expansion has become known as the Age of Discovery. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. While taking the classical past as its model, the Renaissance was one of the most creative periods in human history, comparable only to the Golden Age of Hellenic Athens in the fifth century before Christ. The Elizabethan Era, also known as the Elizabethan Age or Elizabethan Period, is said to be the golden age of English history, with a quite diversified public life, a rise in the fine arts, and numerous advancements in many technological and … • Renaissance thinkers believed the notion that the middle Ages had been marked by cultural decline and they sought to re-popularize their past culture. It began in Northern Italy about 1350 right after the Black Death had ravaged the country, killing from a third to half the population”…..The Black Death was a revelation to the Europeans, they had no concept of the theory of germ transmission of disease and believed that God was punishing them for their wickedness, although they were a very devout and religious society….After the Black Death had passed, the survivors decided to enjoy this world more…. Some of it has been incorporated in some of the music we hear today. Madrigals were popular during the Renaissance. The Renaissance Period Was Known As? The Renaissance was a rebirth of the human spirit, a rebirth of creativity. A. They deliberately rejected the scholarship and religious thought of the Middle Ages. The period is traditionally said to have ended with the collapse of the Abbasid caliphate due to Mongol invasions and the Siege of Baghdad in 1258. The scholars achieved this by interpreting, expanding, and improving classical values and philosophies, creating their styles of art, … What was the renaissance period was known as? Renaissance, (French: “Rebirth”) period in European civilization immediately following the Middle Ages and conventionally held to have been characterized by a surge of interest in Classical scholarship and values. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. This era was also known as the “golden age… Stories of more gold to be found led him and other Spanish explorers to conquer most of Mexico and Latin America. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Renaissance artists and scholars looked back to this Classical past. The Renaissance was a rebirth of the human spirit, a rebirth of creativity. The music of this period features a wonderful melody with accompaniment, that is, it is mainly homophonic. Renaissance music is one that is still performed to date. For more information on “The Golden Age of Greece” see http://www.historymuseum.ca/cmc/exhibitions/civil/greece/gr1050e.shtml AND http://www.a history of greece.com/goldenage.htm/, For more information on the Renaissance, see faculty.ucc.edu/egh-damerow/renaissance.htm, For more articles by john whye, see http://www.johnwhye.com. It is perhaps for this reason that the renaisance was called the "golden age of Acapella." Have fun while you are at it! ( Log Out /  Artisans and Artists during the Renaissance Golden Age The image of Adam and God reaching out for each other is one of the most powerful images in all art that we still have. This does not mean that religion and salvation are not important today, but they are not the focal point of most people’s lives. Nothing original and creative had happened since the fall of Rome.What, then, is the Renaissance and why did it begin in Italy? The Renaissance began in the Italian city-states because they had the wealth from the commerce and trade of the Middle Ages. (b) The influence of the Catholic Church went unchallenged by other ideas. 1 0. In addition, Italy had many reminders of the Roman past: the road network, the aqueducts, the public buildings, the monuments. • The Renaissance is a period from the 14th to the 17th century, considered the bridge between the Middle Ages and Modern history. The following example is played on an instrument that was very popular during the Renaissance. Yes, Michelangelo is considered to be a Renaissance Man. Cheers! These song forms were performed in groups of four, five, or six singers. His student and then fellow philosopher Aristotle was more of a materialist and believed in putting everything in categories and (is credited) as the inventor of logic. Jules Michelet defined the 16th-century Renaissance in France as a period in Europe's cultural history that represented a break from the Middle Ages, creating a modern understanding of humanity and its place in the world. And when trade and towns revived, the Italian communes had flourished most of all. “Implicit in all these activities was the half-inarticulate notion of a distant mythical golden age when all things had been known - the Garden of Eden, ancient classical times, a past era of great sages… just as in classical Athens the religion, art, and myth of the ancient Greeks met and interacted with the new and equally Greek spirit of rationalism and science” (Tarnas: 2010). The Middle Ages were an Age of Faith. Now historically speaking, we must leap ahead from 4th-5th century BC Greece to the Middle Ages In Europe…The Middle Ages were a relatively static period. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. The Renaissance started in Italy because crises within Christendom benefited Italy. Historians often depict it as the golden age in English history. Plato became an opponent of the Athenian styled democracy, probably because he believed any society that would condemn someone like Socrates to death had to be insane. The Italians had never quite forgotten that heritage even during the Dark Ages. Ranging from 1558 to 1603, this was during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. It started as a cultural movement in Italy in the Late Medieval period and later spread to the rest of Europe. It was a rebirth of classical learning and a rediscovery of ancient Rome and Greece. For them, the Middle Ages were the Dark Ages. See the fact file below for more information on the Renaissance or alternatively, you can download our 22-page Renaissance worksheet pack to utilise … ( Log Out /  Manorialism provided the economic underpinnings and feudalism gave a limited political stability. He believed that society should be governed by governor kings, or benevolent dictators, educated and trained from the beginning of life for this purpose. Historians often bicker about the exact timeline and the most significant period of the Renaissance. In the West, the religion of Christianity gave definition to the Middle Ages. One can often define an age, era, epoch, or period by comparing and contrasting it to another. The Golden Age of Drama also known as the Elizabethan era went on during the years of Queen Elizabeth’s I reign, between the years 1558-1603. During this time, trading was thriving, and this allowed for innovative ideas to spread. Many historians assert that it started earlier or ended later, depending on the country. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. During this period, there was an enormous renewal of interest in and study of classical antiquity. So we see where the inspiration for the Renaissance was directly inspired by the Golden Age of Greece, and that the Renaissance was the beginning of our own modern times….Tomorrow we will explore how this link grew and expanded to our present day society…. Renaissance - comes from the word “renaitre” which means “rebirth”; “revival” and “rediscovery”. 1 decade ago. Golden Age, Spanish Siglo De Oro, the period of Spanish literature extending from the early 16th century to the late 17th century, generally considered the high point in Spain’s literary history. Socrates believed that virtue was the most valuable of all possessions and that the job of a philosopher was to point out to people how little they actually knew”…For espousing this philosophy,  “He was executed by the state, forced to drink a cup of hemlock (poison), for corrupting the youth of the city. Yet the Renaissance was more than a "rebirth." "Renaissance" is a French word meaning "rebirth". During the High Middle Ages, medieval towns and feudal monarchy added further elements to what has been called the Medieval Synthesis. Renaissance Explorers ... At the age of 17 Magellan sailed around the Cape of Good Hope and he sailed for the king of Spain, ... Spaniard Hernando Cortez discovered an abundance of gold among the Aztecs in what is now known as Mexico. A Cappella: The Golden Age of Singing This was the golden age of the a cappella style. According to the text, the Renaissance period was known as: The Golden Age of Choral Music. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. It bridged the periods of the Middle Ages and modern history, and, depending on the country, overlaps with the Early Modern, Elizabethan and Restoration periods. He painted many celebrated portraits of … It is said that all philosophy is just a footnote to Plato. Age of Discovery. Florence has often been called the Athens of the Renaissance because so many great artists were born or worked there. These ideas had been lost in Europe due to the Dark Ages. It was ruled by a warrior nobility. It gave Italy an independence and freedom which it had not previously enjoyed. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. Writers such as Petrarch (1304-1374) and Giovanni Boccaccio (1313-1375) looked back to ancient Greece and Rome and sought to revive the languages, valu… Lv 5. ‘…ever since the creation of the world, the invisible existence of God and His everlasting power have been clearly seen by the mind’s understanding of created things’* Logically, humankind deemed things such as miracles and religious rites as mere superstition. The ancient Greeks did all the heavy lifting, and we are lucky enough to be the beneficiaries of their ancient wisdom and knowledge, and it’s modern day practical applications….The Golden Age of Greece was the direct and philosophical link that rescued Europe from the Dark Ages and ushered in the Renaissance… We saw yesterday how the brilliant philosopher Socrates was forced to drink a cup of hemlock (poison) because he was considered a threat and for “corrupting the youth of the city”…. The Golden Age of Drama - The Renaissance. Just how conversant are you with music and musical instruments used in that era? The Renaissance succeeded the middle Ages in Europe, and it was a period during which the European society sought to relearn Classical philosophy and values. The Golden Age began with the partial political unification of Spain about 1500. The Renaissance began in the 1300s, and it reached its crowning point during the 1500s. It was also an age of new discoveries, both geographical (exploration of the New World) and intellectual. He went on to open the world’s first University, the Academy, the ruins of which can still be seen in Athens. Cloudflare Ray ID: 5fe817ec7b4ff42b “The Renaissance was a rebirth in a second sense. In the Age of Reason, this was crucial to humankind. While never realized, it remained an ideal. The Age Of Instrumental Music C. The Age Of Homophonic Music D. The Golden Age Of Choral Music Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. During this so-called “proto-Renaissance” period (1280-1400), Italian scholars and artists saw themselves as reawakening to the ideals and achievements of classical Roman culture. The Renaissance is most closely associated with Italy, where it began in the 14thcentury, though countries such as Germany, England and France went throug… The period is called by this name because at that time, people started taking an interest in the learning of ancient times, in particular, the learning of Ancient Greece and Rome. Lorenzo de Medici’s period of influence in Florence (1462-1492) best exemplifies the Golden Age of the Renaissance. THE AZTECS 1430-1520 During the 1400s, the Aztecs dominated Mexico from the wondrous city of Tenochtitlan, dominated by pyramids, on an island in the middle of a lake. It is secular rather than spiritual. The Renaissance is the beginning of our own Modern Period of history and marks the ending of the Middle Ages. The Golden Age of Choral Music. At this point in history, vocal music was still more important than instrumental music. ( Log Out /  Voyagers discovered new shipping routes to the Americas, India and the Far East, and explorers trekked across areas that weren’t fully mapped out. Merchant banking families, such as the Medici in Florence, were able to profit from these commercial endeavors and became the ruling elite. Take up this quiz and go back in time. The Age Of Sacred Music B. Philosophy defines this concept as the ability to make a decision and conclusions without the use of emotion. That means that singers sang without instruments. The Renaissance painter Titian (left) lived from about 1485 to 1576. He believed in a higher reality of which the material world is just a manifestation. 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